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单词 hocus-pocus
释义

hocus-pocusn.adj.adv.

/ˈhəʊkəsˈpəʊkəs/
Forms: Also 1600s hocas pocas, hokos pokos, hokus pokus.
Etymology: Appears early in 17th cent., as the appellation of a juggler (and, apparently, as the assumed name of a particular conjuror) derived from the sham Latin formula employed by him: see below, and compare Grimm, Hokuspokus.The notion that hocus pocus was a parody of the Latin words used in the Eucharist, rests merely on a conjecture thrown out by Tillotson: see below.1655 T. Ady Candle in Dark 29 I will speak of one man..that went about in King James his time..who called himself, The Kings Majesties most excellent Hocus Pocus, and so was called, because that at the playing of every Trick, he used to say, Hocus pocus, tontus talontus, vade celeriter jubeo, a dark composure of words, to blinde the eyes of the beholders, to make his Trick pass the more currantly without discovery.a1694 J. Tillotson Serm. (1742) II. xxvi. 237 In all probability those common juggling words of hocus pocus are nothing else but a corruption of hoc est corpus, by way of ridiculous imitation of the priests of the Church of Rome in their trick of Transubstantiation.
A. n.
1.
a. A conjuror, juggler. (In 17th cent. frequently as proper name or nickname of a conjuror.) Also transferred a trickster. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > one who deceives
swikec1000
wielerOE
adderOE
knavec1275
treacherc1290
guiler1303
gabbera1325
tricharda1327
faitoura1340
jugglera1340
beswiker1340
wernard1362
knackerc1380
beguilera1382
deceiver1382
illusor1382
deceivant1393
fob1393
falsea1400
mocker?c1450
feature14..
deceptor1484
seductor1490
bullera1500
troker?a1500
craftera1529
circumventorc1540
bobber1542
cloyner?1550
illuder?1550
tricker1550
double-dealer1567
treacherer1571
falsary1573
abuser1579
falser1579
treachetour1590
deluder1592
ignis fatuus1592
foolmonger1593
prestigiator1595
aguiler1598
baffler1606
cog-foist1606
feaguer1610
guile-man1614
hocus-pocus1624
colt1632
hoodwink1638
blindfoldera1649
napper1653
cheat1664
fooler1677
underdealer1682
circumvenerc1686
chincher1688
dodger1698
nickum1699
sheep-shearer1699
trickster1711
bilker1717
trickologist1723
taker-in1776
bilk1790
duper1792
Yorkshire bite1801
intake1808
gammoner1819
doer1840
delusionist1841
fiddler1857
snide1874
hoodwinker1884
tanger1886
take-down1888
tiddlywinker1893
wangler1912
frost1914
twicer1924
lurkman1945
jive-ass1964
skanker1973
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > juggler or conjurer
jugglera1100
tregetour1340
hey-passa1593
prestigiator1595
baffler1606
feat-worker1617
hocus-pocus1624
hocus1647
chirosophist1652
fascinator1677
legerdemain1696
prestidigitator1712
conjurer1727
sleight-of-hand man1757
nimble-fingers1781
sleight-of-hand professor1801
legerdemainist1830
magician1834
illusionist1850
jongleura1851
wizard1859
deceptionist1883
mentalist1906
1624 J. Gee New Shreds Old Snare 21 I alwayes thought they had their rudiments from some iugling Hocas Pocas in a quart pot.
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes 2nd Intermeane 15 in Wks. II Iniquity came in like Hokos Pokos, in a Iuglers ierkin, with false skirts.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 55 A Persian Hocus-pocus..performed rare trickes with hands and feet.
1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. i. 12 This labyrinth into which these unpolitick Hocas Pocasses have brought us.
1650 H. More Observ. in Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1656) 117 He opens as Hokus Pokus do's his fists, where we see that here is nothing and there is nothing.
1680 E. Hickeringill Curse ye Meroz 26 He shall now..play as many tricks as Hocus Pocus at a fair.
1801 G. Tollett in Plays W. Shakspeare XII. 414 I incline to call him Hocus-Pocus, or some juggler or attendant upon the master of the hobby-horse.
b. to play hocus-pocus, to play the juggler, to juggle. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > practise trickery [verb (intransitive)]
triflec1305
legerdemain1483
to practise on (also upon) —1600
to play hocus-pocus1659
palm1686
trick1698
shab1755
kid1811
lark1813
prank1826
mank1861
cod1874
1659 London Chanticleers ix, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) XII. 343 Thou hast played hocus-pocus with me, I think.
1713 R. Bentley Remarks Disc. Free-thinking I. xii. 25 Our Author is playing Hocus Pocus in the very Similitude he takes from that Juggler.
2. Used as a formula of conjuring or magical incantation. (Sometimes with allusion to an assumed derivation from hoc est corpus: see etymology above.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell > incantation > word used in or as
abracadabra1565
hocus-pocus1632
prestoa1640
abraxas1713
abrasax1737
sesame1785
open sesame1814
karakia1832
white rabbits1905
1632 T. Randolph Jealous Lovers i. x. 15 Hocas, pocas, here you shall have me, and there you shall have me.
1656 T. Hobbes Questions Liberty, Necessity & Chance 297 This term of insufficient cause..is not intelligible, but a word devised like Hocus Pocus, to juggle a difficulty out of sight.
1772 J. W. Fletcher Logica Genevensis xii. 201 The hocus pocus of a popish priest, cannot turn bread into flesh.
1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend i. 34 The Priests..began to mutter their hocus-pocus.
1886 W. H. Mallock Old Order Changes II. 47 This man, who only an hour ago was muttering hocus pocus, in the dress of a mediæval conjuror.
3. A juggler's trick; conjuring, jugglery; sleight of hand; a method of bringing something about as if by magic; trickery, deception.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun]
colea1307
jugglingc1380
tregetryc1380
jugglerya1400
tregettingc1440
legerdemaina1450
jocularya1500
conveyance1531
prestigiation?c1550
conjuring1577
figgum1631
prestigion1635
sleight of handa1640
hocus-pocus1647
sleight1664
jugglementa1708
thaumaturgy1727
conjurationa1734
ventriloquism1797
magic1831
prestidigitation1841
hocus1854
conjury1855
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > a trick
colea1307
playa1475
conveyance1534
legerdemain?1544
prank1555
convoyance1578
sleight1596
pass1599
paviea1605
trick1609
sleight of handa1626
hocus-pocus1647
juggle1664
hocus-trickc1680
passe-passe1687
jugglementa1708
thaumaturgics1721
necromantics1745
conjuration1820
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > [noun]
legerdemain1532
hocus-pocus1647
sham1683
funning1728
humbugging1752
humming1807
hoaxing1808
larking1813
cutting-up1843
cut-up1843
shenanigan1855
codology1860
greening1863
cod1866
leg-pulling1879
spoof1889
codding1892
spoofery1895
four-flushing1901
kidding1901
shenaniganning1924
kidology1964
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 217 Thus this Statute became like a Hocus pocus, a thing to still the people for the present, and serve the Kings turne.
1678 A. Marvell Acct. Growth Popery (new ed.) 28 The same opportunities that others had of practising the Hocus Pocus of the Face, of Playing the French Scaramuccie.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 447/1 The Art of Leger De Main or Jugling, otherwise called Hocus Pocus.
1774 Westm. Mag. 2 449 There hath been a mystery, a hocus-pocus, in all Religions, since the days of the Egyptians to those of the American Indians.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. iv. 105 The vagabond arts of sleight-of-hand and hocus-pocus.
1843 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1866) III. 300 These insurgent legions..which, by the sudden hocus pocus of political affairs, are transformed into loyal soldiers.
4. A bag or ‘poke’ used by jugglers. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > juggler or conjurer > bag
hocus-pocusc1640
c1640 Capt. Underwit ii. ii, in A. H. Bullen Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1883) II. 342 His very fingers cryed ‘give me the gold!’ which..he put in his hocas pocas, a little dormer under his right skirt.
B. adj. and adv.
1. attributive or adj. Juggling; cheating, tricky.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective]
ficklea1000
hinderyeapc1000
swikelc1000
as right (also stiff, straight, crooked, etc.) as a ram's hornOE
fakenOE
swikefulc1100
frakelc1175
swikec1175
wrenchfulc1225
wielfulc1275
ginfulc1300
guileful13..
treacherousc1330
guilesomea1382
guilousc1384
enginousa1393
deceivant1393
treacherc1400
serpentinec1422
deceivousa1425
guilyc1430
beguilous1483
slapea1500
fallacious1509
treget1519
gaudya1529
beguileful1530
Spanish1530
juggling?1531
snakish1532
prestigious?1534
knack-hardy1549
pratting1570
fogging1585
snakya1586
abusive1595
faithless1597
faiterous1600
guiled1600
trompant1605
amusing1609
braida1616
dodging1625
Ulyssean1639
tricksome1648
knackish1660
hocus-pocus1668
bubbling1675
rusé1689
tricking1697
trickish1705
lurching1728
tricksy1766
trickful1775
tricky1786
slippy1828
shirky1847
dodgy1861
sidewinding1902
slithery1902
hyping1968
deceiteous-
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [adjective]
juggling?1531
sleight1533
prestigious?1534
juggled1536
conjuring1552
legerdemain1576
prestigiatory1588
hocus-pocus1668
presto1826
prestidigital1856
prestidigitatory1860
prestidigitatorial1861
presto changeo1923
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > [adjective]
hocus-pocus1668
legerdemain1683
hoaxical1819
tricky1868
spoof1884
plisky1887
1668 R. L'Estrange tr. F. G. de Quevedo y Villegas Visions (1708) 117 Hocus Pocus Tricks are call'd Slight of Hand.
1699 E. Ward London Spy I. ix. 14 By Virtue of this Hocus Pocus Stratagem, he had Conjur'd all the ill Blood out of my Body.
1785 Span. Rivals 9 He looks rather hocus pocus, as a body may say.
1793 C. Macklin Love a la Mode (authorized ed.) ii. 36 The law is a sort of hocus-pocus science.
1841 E. Miall in Nonconf. 1 305 A sort of hocus-pocus use of the word ‘church’.
2. as adv.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adverb]
fakenlyOE
swikellya1023
ficklya1300
treacherouslya1340
guilinglya1382
sophisticallya1382
deceivably1387
guilefully1388
treacherlyc1394
deceivingly14..
guilouslyc1425
deceiteously1481
deceitfully1488
swikefullya1500
patchingly1570
faithlessly1581
abusively1595
dodgingly1599
fallaciously1612
deludingly1641
jugglingly1647
trickfullyc1790
hocus-pocusly1791
deceptiously1797
hocus-pocus1815
trickishly1824
deceptively1825
trickingly1833
dodgily1868
trickily1895
snakishly1935
1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 24 To joke us, Great Southey performs all his flights Hocus Pocus.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

hocus-pocusv.

Etymology: < hocus-pocus n.
1. intransitive. To act the conjuror, juggle; to play tricks, practise deception.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (intransitive)]
swikec1000
fokena1275
beguilec1305
deceivec1340
sleight1530
cloyne?1548
cog?1577
sham1678
hocus-pocus1687
spruce1916
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > practise legerdemain, etc. [verb (intransitive)]
jugglec1440
tregetc1440
repass?1555
pass1589
hocus-pocus1687
1687 R. L'Estrange Answer to Let. to Dissenter 18 I never lov'd the Hocus-Pocussing of Hoc est Corpus Meum.
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables ccclv. 325 This Gift of Hocus Pocussing, and of Disguising Matters, is..surprising.
1838 Fraser's Mag. 18 157 So Talleyrand hocus-pocused in politics..nothing but political legerdemain.
1855 A. Manning Old Chelsea Bun-house xiii. 212 I..showed them some simple Hocus-pocussing.
2. transitive. To play tricks upon; to transform as if by jugglery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)]
wendOE
forshapeOE
workOE
awendOE
makec1175
turna1200
forwenda1325
change1340
shape1362
transmewc1374
transposec1380
puta1382
convertc1384
exchangea1400
remue?a1400
makea1425
reduce?a1425
removec1425
resolvea1450
transvertc1450
overchangec1480
mew1512
transmutea1513
wring1524
reduct1548
transform1556
innovate1561
metamorphose1576
transume1579
metamorphize1587
transmove1590
transchangea1599
transfashion1601
deflect1613
fordo1624
entail1628
transmutate1632
distila1637
to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637
transqualify1652
unconvert1654
simulate1658
spend1668
transverse1687
hocus-pocus1774
mutate1796
fancy1801
to change around1871
metamorphosize1888
catalyse1944
morph1996
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > trick, hoax [verb (transitive)]
jape1362
bejape1377
play1562
jugglea1592
dally1595
trick1595
bore1602
jadea1616
to fool off1631
top1663
whiska1669
hocus1675
to put a sham upon1677
sham1677
fun?1685
to put upon ——1687
rig1732
humbug1750
hum1751
to run a rig1764
hocus-pocus1774
cram1794
hoax1796
kid1811
string1819
to play off1821
skylark1823
frisk1825
stuff1844
lark1848
kiddy1851
soap1857
to play it (on)1864
spoof1889
to slip (something) over (on)1912
cod1941
to pull a person's chain1975
game1996
1774 Westm. Mag. 2 375 But, hocus'd-pocus'd All, with so much art!
1808 Miss-led General 30 Before Frederic was two years old..he was hocus-pocus'd, alias, metamorphosed, into a Bishop.
1892 Nation (N.Y.) 28 Apr. 317/1 So commonly is the law hocus-pocussed by the local boards before whom the new voters are made.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.adj.adv.1624v.1687
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