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单词 hod
释义

hodn.

Brit. /hɒd/, U.S. /hɑd/
Etymology: Not in evidence before 16th cent.: apparently a modification of hot n.2 in same sense: see especially quot. a1400 at sense 1a there.
1. An open receptacle for carrying mortar, and sometimes bricks or stones, to supply builders at work; also the quantity carried in it, a hodful.Formerly a sort of tray; now, as in quot. 1688.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > masons' and bricklayers' tools > for carrying mortar
tray1350
hod1573
mortarboard1882
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > a load as a quantity > amount that fills a hod or scuttle
scuttlefulc1440
hod1573
hodful1801
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 15v A lath hamer, trowell, a hod, or a tray.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Oiseau,..also, a Hodd; the Tray wherein Masons, &c. carrie their Mortar.
1636 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/5) For 4 hodes of lime and sand, j s.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 395/2 The Hod is a kind of three square trough made up at one end and open at the other, haveing a staffe fixed to its bottom.
1800 B. Rush in Med. Jrnl. 3 185 I have done but little more than carry the hod to assist in completing part of a fabric.
1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art II. 111 Ascending a ladder with a hod full of bricks.
2. A receptacle for carrying or holding coal. Formerly dialect and U.S., but now generally applied to a pail-shaped coal-scuttle, having one upper edge prolonged in a scoop-like form, for throwing coal on the fire.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > container in which to store coal
coal pot1681
coal box1701
coal scuttle1730
coal scoop1743
coal hod1781
hoda1825
coal skip1831
purdonium1847
scuttle1849
scoop1850
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Coal-hod..to hold the coals.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 329 Hod, a trough or scope, made of wood or metal, for carrying coals or cinders. A coal-hod, or cinder-hod.
1870 L. M. Alcott Old-fashioned Girl ii. 26 Tom, resenting the insult, had forcibly seated her in the coal-hod.
1884 Tradesman's Price List French ‘Repousse’ Coal Hod. Waterloo Coal Hods.
3. (See quot. 1883.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > vehicle for underground haulage or transportation
tram1517
wagon1649
rolley1817
buggy1867
barney1874
hod1883
whirley1886
shuttle car1905
manrider1967
scooptram1967
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining Hod, a cart or sled for conveying coals in the stalls of thin seams.

Compounds

C1. General attributive. (From sense 1.)
hod bearing n.
Π
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. iii, in Fraser's Mag. Feb. 186/1 Till the Hodman is discharged, or reduced to Hodbearing.
hod-elevator n.
Π
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Hod-elevator, a hoisting device to raise hods loaded with bricks or mortar to the..building.
hod-work n.
C2.
hod-bearer n.
hod-carrier n. = hodman n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > builder of walls > bricklayer > assistant
hodman1587
hod-carrier1771
cad1836
paddy1856
hodsman1863
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 186 The hod-carrier, the low mechanic, the tapster, the publican.
1866 A. L. Perry Elem. Pol. Econ. (1873) 95 Why class the brick-maker as a productive laborer, and refuse the epithet to the hod-carrier?
hod-woman n. a woman acting as a hod-bearer.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > builder of walls > bricklayer > assistant > woman
hod-woman1891
1891 R. H. Busk in Notes & Queries 31 Oct. 351/2 Hodmen and hodwomen always display the former quality.
hod-work n. unskilled labour, mere mechanical drudgery.
ΘΠ
society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > unskilled work
hod-work1837
1837 T. Carlyle in London & Westm. Rev. Jan. 391 To do hodwork and even skilful handiwork.

Derivatives

ˈhodded adj. bearing a hod.Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 74 Workmen in elder times would mount a ladder With hodded heads.
ˈhodful n. the quantity that a hod will contain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > a load as a quantity > amount that fills a hod or scuttle
scuttlefulc1440
hod1573
hodful1801
1801 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 12 588 With hodfuls of allusion to familiar national nature.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hodv.

Brit. /hɒd/, U.S. /hɑd/, Scottish English /hɔd/
Etymology: ? Onomatopœic.
Scottish.
intransitive. To bob up and down in riding; to jog.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > bob up and down or strike the saddle
hod1786
flump1894
1786 R. Burns Holy Fair vii, in Poems 43 Here, farmers gash, in ridin graith, Gaed hoddan by their cotters.
1889 R. L. Stevenson Master of Ballantrae ix. 229 The smoking horses and the hodding post-boy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : hadhadehodn.
<
n.1573v.1786
see also
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更新时间:2024/12/24 11:13:41