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单词 hooligan
释义

hooligann.

/ˈhuːlɪɡən/
Etymology: Origin unascertained.The word first appears in print in daily newspaper police- court reports in the summer of 1898. Several accounts of the rise of the word, purporting to be based on first-hand evidence, attribute it to a misunderstanding or perversion of Hooley or Hooley's gang, but no positive confirmation of this has been discovered. The name Hooligan figured in a music-hall song of the eighteen-nineties, which described the doings of a rowdy Irish family, and a comic Irish character of the name appeared in a series of adventures in Funny Folks.
1. A young street rough, a member of a street gang. Also attributive and transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > person
tyrant1377
routera1500
termagant1508
ruffy?a1513
ruffiana1525
pander1593
thunderbolt1593
bully1604
ruffiano1611
tearer1633
violentoa1661
boy1662
violent1667
hardhead1774
Arab1788
ring-tailed roarer1828
blood-tub1853
tornado1863
stormer1886
hooligan1898
Apache1902
ned1910
rough-up1911
radge1923
goonda1926
pretty-boy1931
tough baby1932
bad-john1935
hoon1938
shit-kicker1954
tough boy1958
oafo1959
ass-kicker1962
droog1962
trog1983
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > action or behaviour of gangs of hooligans > member of gang of hooligans
whitecap1607
shrove-prentice1638
Mohock?1711
sweater1712
highbinder1806
hoodlum1871
hooligan1898
hood1930
skolly1934
tear-away1938
gunsel1942
Teddy boy1954
hell's angel1956
angel1965
bikie1967
skinhead1969
bovver boy1970
boot-boy1977
casual1980
1898 Daily News 26 July 5/1 It is no wonder..that Hooligan gangs are bred in these vile, miasmatic byways.
1898 Daily News 8 Aug. 9/3 The constable said the prisoner belonged to a gang of young roughs, calling themselves ‘Hooligans’.
1898 Daily Tel. 6 Aug. (Ware) William Lineker, described as a Hooligan, sets upon an inoffensive man.
1898 Daily Graphic 30 Aug. 4/4 Mr. White..stated that every Saturday and Sunday nights gangs like the ‘Hooligan gang’ came to his house, broke the windows, glass, &c., and made disturbances.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 15 Sept. 1/2 The Khalifa was, after all, only a sort of Soudanese Hooligan.
1901 Pall Mall Mag. Feb. 198 Nobody will claim honesty as a Hooligan virtue.
1932 H. Walpole Fortress iii. 439 Crowds of roughs and hooligans, urged on by the more violent Chartists, drove their way towards the stands with shouts and threats.
1938 W. H. Auden & C. Isherwood On Frontier iii. ii. 110 I always suspected that you and your gang of hooligans would rat.
1963 Daily Tel. 27 Dec. 1/6 Some driving he had seen amounted to ‘downright hooligan behaviour’.
1971 Guardian 29 July 11/4 Rome's young black-shirted hooligans like to taunt the long-haired guitar-strummers by roaring around them on motor~cycles.
2. Hooligan Navy n. U.S. Nautical slang the U.S. Coast Guard Service.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > one who watches or keeps guard > one who guards the coast > force employed to guard coast
petty watch1372
coastguard1833
Hooligan Navy1922
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > coastguard > U.S. service
Hooligan Navy1922
1922 L. Hisey Sea Grist 7 Haven't even been in the Hooligan Navy? Just land lubbers.
1962 L. Farago Tenth Fleet 119 Thus was born the Coastal Picket Patrol or, as the Coast Guard called it, the Corsair Fleet. Its own personnel, mostly amateur yachtsmen, preferred to refer to it as the ‘Hooligan Navy’.

Derivatives

These derivatives, with the exception of hooliganism, are only occasional, but they are inserted here because of their additional testimony to the currency of hooligan.
ˈhooligan v. (intransitive) to act as a hooligan; also transitive, to treat (a person) roughly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently or use force [verb (intransitive)] > behave like a hooligan or ruffian
ruffian1594
hooligan1898
hooliganize1901
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > treat violently [verb (transitive)] > treat violently or roughly
to lay hands (or hand) on or upon (also in, to)OE
ransacka1400
attamec1430
ruffle1489
tug1493
to shear against the wool1546
rumble1570
finger1572
to pull about1679
misguggle1814
rowdy1825
to jerk around1833
scrag1835
rough1845
hooligan1898
roughhouse1898
savage1899
to rough up1915
to treat 'em rough1918
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > riot [verb (intransitive)] > act as hooligan
hooligan1898
hooliganize1901
1898 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Aug. 9/3 Any unauthorized person found trespassing on the aforesaid sphere would be Hooliganed without further notice.
1899 Pall Mall Gaz. 5 Jan. 2/3 The proprietor of Lord Tennyson (in wax) says that it was a certain young man, who, with others,..when called upon to desist, Hooliganed about and threw the late Laureate's head at him.
ˌhooligaˈnesque adj. like a hooligan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adjective] > characteristic of hooligans or ruffians
ruffian1553
ruffian-like1555
ruffianous1555
ruffianly1561
ruffianish1593
pretty-boy1785
thuggish1848
thug1878
hooliganesque1899
hooliganic1902
thuggy1904
thug-like1941
yobbish1966
thugged out1996
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [adjective] > relating to or characteristic of hooligans
hoodlumish1883
hooliganesque1899
hooliganic1902
Teddy-boyish1960
1899 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 Feb. 2/3 Larking about in the usual hooliganesque way.
hooliˈganic adj. resembling that of hooligans.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adjective] > characteristic of hooligans or ruffians
ruffian1553
ruffian-like1555
ruffianous1555
ruffianly1561
ruffianish1593
pretty-boy1785
thuggish1848
thug1878
hooliganesque1899
hooliganic1902
thuggy1904
thug-like1941
yobbish1966
thugged out1996
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [adjective] > relating to or characteristic of hooligans
hoodlumish1883
hooliganesque1899
hooliganic1902
Teddy-boyish1960
1902 Daily Chron. 20 Sept. 5/6 Stay then your Hooliganic lark.
ˈhooliganism n. the characteristic behaviour of hooligans, rough horseplay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun]
outragec1300
outrakea1400
storming1461
outrageousty1485
outraying1487
ruffianry1583
ruffianism1589
thuggery1838
thuggism1859
mayhem1870
hooliganism1898
rough stuff1913
yobbism1969
yobbery1973
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > action or behaviour of gangs of hooligans
sweating1785
mohawking1825
Mohockism1855
hoodlumism1872
hoodluming1892
hooliganism1898
Teddy-boyism1959
bovver1969
wilding1989
1898 Daily Tel. 12 Aug. 5/7Hooliganism’, or youthful ruffianism.
1898 Daily Graphic 22 Aug. 14/2 The avalanche of brutality which, under the name of ‘Hooliganism’..has cast such a dire slur on the social records of South London.
1900 19th Cent. July 90 To strike at the very roots of truancy, juvenile crime, and Hooliganism.
1911 Catholic Times 1 Sept. The recent outbreak of hooliganism [in Liverpool].
1955 Times 14 June 6/6 In a talk with journalists he denied one by one the Government's charges of hooliganism against Catholics.
1973 Oxf. Mail 23 Jan. 8/2 The ban had been imposed on safety grounds ‘following incidents on Sunday night involving hooliganism by youngsters’.
ˈhooliganize v. (intransitive) to act as a hooligan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently or use force [verb (intransitive)] > behave like a hooligan or ruffian
ruffian1594
hooligan1898
hooliganize1901
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > riot [verb (intransitive)] > act as hooligan
hooligan1898
hooliganize1901
1901 Pall Mall Mag. Feb. 198 The Hooligan..would Hooliganise less..if in his ruffianism he risked a cut of it [sc. the whip].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1898
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更新时间:2025/2/7 3:24:02