hogglern.

Brit.

/ˈhɒɡl̩ə/,

/ˈhɒɡlə/, U.S.

/ˈhɔɡ(ə)lər/,

/ˈhɑɡ(ə)lər/

Forms: late Middle English hogeler, late Middle English hoggeler, late Middle English hoglar, late Middle English–1500s 1800s hogler, late Middle English–1500s 1800s– hoggler, 1500s hograr (transmission error).

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. Related to hoggling n., and probably also to hognel n. and to later hoggener n., although the nature and direction of any relationship is unclear.It is unclear whether the following shows the same word:1795 M. More Jrnl. in A. Roberts Mendip Ann. (1859) 151 Let the men and women of Shipham and Rowberrow become honest and good graziers and hoglers..The very ground you walk upon points out your daily labour. Excel in that—and an honest hogler is as good in the eyes of the Almighty as an honest squire.This should perhaps be connected with English regional (Somerset) hoggle recorded in Eng. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) with the meaning ‘to pick over the refuse from a “mindry” for the sake of the small particles of ore’; compare also:1857 T. Wright Dict. Obsolete & Provinc. Eng. II. 573/1 Hoggle, to take up anything from underground, as potatoes, &c. Somerset.A corresponding agent noun hoggler is glossed ‘the lowest class of labourer, including miners’ in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) Gloss. 236.

Chiefly historical in later use.

A member of any of various groups engaged in collecting donations; spec. (in the 15th and 16th centuries) a member of a group engaged in collecting donations for the parish at certain times of the year. Cf. hoggling n. See also hoggener n., hognel n.Groups of hogglers are known to have existed in various parts of England in the 15th and 16th centuries, although they are mentioned especially frequently in records from the south-west. Their precise activities seem to have varied over time and from place to place. Often collecting took place at or around Christmas, and in some instances hogglers may have received donations in return for entertainment or services performed. The practice seems largely to have died out after the Reformation, although quot. 1859 appears to represent a late survival of the word in a slightly different context in the regional English of Pembrokeshire (cf. hoggling n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > poor-relief > one who aids poor irregularly

hoggler1465

hoggener1488

Robin Hood1931

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun]

churlc1275

Hobc1325

Hodgec1386

charla1400

carlc1405

peasanta1450

hoggler1465

agrest1480

hoggener1488

rustical?1532

boor1548

rusticc1550

kern1556

clown1563

Jocka1568

John Uponlanda1568

russet coat1568

rustican1570

hind?1577

Corydon1581

gaffer1589

gran1591

russeting1597

dunghill1608

hog rubber1611

carlota1616

high shoe1647

Bonhomme1660

high-shoon-man1664

cot1695

ruralist1739

Johnnya1774

Harry1796

bodach1830

bucolic1862

cafone1872

bogman1891

country bookie1904

desi1907

middle peasant1929

woodchuck1931

swede-basher1943

moegoe1953

shit-kicker1961

the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > farm worker

hindc1230

land-tiliec1275

fieldera1425

fieldmana1425

land-tiller?a1500

field labourer1610

scullogue1665

fieldworker1691

field hand1774

spalpeen1780

land-worker1782

farmhand1794

field woman1813

grass comber1825

cowman1828

chamar1858

guajiro1901

shamba boy1907

cowman-gardener1908

tractorman1946

hoggler1986

farm worker2017

1465–6 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 190 (MED) Et de Willelmo warefull et Johanne Trent de hogelers light..xxij d.

1474 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 3 Comes the Webers and bryng in their stoke xijd... Comes tokers and bryngs in their stoke xijd... Comes Hoglers and bryngs in there stoke ijs, and more encrece xd. summa ijs. xd.

1476 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 4 Comes the Hogglers, and presents in of old and new..iijs. xd...and they received ayen for a stoke..ijs. Comes the maydens and bryng in of encres cler ixd.

1516 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 34 The maidens, young men, hoglers, tokers, and the pascale xxxvijs. jd.

1859 Cambrian Jrnl. 306 The custom, pursued by limeburners and quarrymen, of going round at a stated time amongst those whom they have been supplying with stones or lime during the year, has received the name of ‘hoggling’, and the men, returning invariably with provisions, are ‘hogglers’, and their booty ‘hoggle’.

1892 W. C. Hazlitt Livery Companies 656 We hear of the summer-game light, the young men's light, the bachelors' light, the married men's light..the plough light, the hoglers' light, the tuckers' light.

1986 B. A. Hanawalt Ties that Bound 261 In Croscombe in Somerset, in addition to the youth gilds that we have mentioned, the Archers, who impersonated Robin Hood and Little John, held an archery contest, and the Webbers, Tuckers (fullers), and Hogglers (field laborers and miners) all had performances.

2007 New Rev. (Nexis) 23 Dec. 14 From the time that evidence survives, midwinter was a great time for the giving of food, drink or money to the less fortunate. In the Middle Ages people—known as hogglers or hognels—in each parish would often volunteer to collect and distribute them.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hoggler
释义	hogglern. Brit. /ˈhɒɡl̩ə/, /ˈhɒɡlə/, U.S. /ˈhɔɡ(ə)lər/, /ˈhɑɡ(ə)lər/ Forms: late Middle English hogeler, late Middle English hoggeler, late Middle English hoglar, late Middle English–1500s 1800s hogler, late Middle English–1500s 1800s– hoggler, 1500s hograr (transmission error). Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Related to hoggling n., and probably also to hognel n. and to later hoggener n., although the nature and direction of any relationship is unclear.It is unclear whether the following shows the same word:1795 M. More Jrnl. in A. Roberts Mendip Ann. (1859) 151 Let the men and women of Shipham and Rowberrow become honest and good graziers and hoglers..The very ground you walk upon points out your daily labour. Excel in that—and an honest hogler is as good in the eyes of the Almighty as an honest squire.This should perhaps be connected with English regional (Somerset) hoggle recorded in Eng. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) with the meaning ‘to pick over the refuse from a “mindry” for the sake of the small particles of ore’; compare also:1857 T. Wright Dict. Obsolete & Provinc. Eng. II. 573/1 Hoggle, to take up anything from underground, as potatoes, &c. Somerset.A corresponding agent noun hoggler is glossed ‘the lowest class of labourer, including miners’ in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) Gloss. 236. Chiefly historical in later use. A member of any of various groups engaged in collecting donations; spec. (in the 15th and 16th centuries) a member of a group engaged in collecting donations for the parish at certain times of the year. Cf. hoggling n. See also hoggener n., hognel n.Groups of hogglers are known to have existed in various parts of England in the 15th and 16th centuries, although they are mentioned especially frequently in records from the south-west. Their precise activities seem to have varied over time and from place to place. Often collecting took place at or around Christmas, and in some instances hogglers may have received donations in return for entertainment or services performed. The practice seems largely to have died out after the Reformation, although quot. 1859 appears to represent a late survival of the word in a slightly different context in the regional English of Pembrokeshire (cf. hoggling n.). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > poor-relief > one who aids poor irregularly hoggler1465 hoggener1488 Robin Hood1931 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] churlc1275 Hobc1325 Hodgec1386 charla1400 carlc1405 peasanta1450 hoggler1465 agrest1480 hoggener1488 rustical?1532 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 clown1563 Jocka1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 Corydon1581 gaffer1589 gran1591 russeting1597 dunghill1608 hog rubber1611 carlota1616 high shoe1647 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 cot1695 ruralist1739 Johnnya1774 Harry1796 bodach1830 bucolic1862 cafone1872 bogman1891 country bookie1904 desi1907 middle peasant1929 woodchuck1931 swede-basher1943 moegoe1953 shit-kicker1961 the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > farm worker hindc1230 land-tiliec1275 fieldera1425 fieldmana1425 land-tiller?a1500 field labourer1610 scullogue1665 fieldworker1691 field hand1774 spalpeen1780 land-worker1782 farmhand1794 field woman1813 grass comber1825 cowman1828 chamar1858 guajiro1901 shamba boy1907 cowman-gardener1908 tractorman1946 hoggler1986 farm worker2017 1465–6 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 190 (MED) Et de Willelmo warefull et Johanne Trent de hogelers light..xxij d. 1474 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 3 Comes the Webers and bryng in their stoke xijd... Comes tokers and bryngs in their stoke xijd... Comes Hoglers and bryngs in there stoke ijs, and more encrece xd. summa ijs. xd. 1476 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 4 Comes the Hogglers, and presents in of old and new..iijs. xd...and they received ayen for a stoke..ijs. Comes the maydens and bryng in of encres cler ixd. 1516 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 34 The maidens, young men, hoglers, tokers, and the pascale xxxvijs. jd. 1859 Cambrian Jrnl. 306 The custom, pursued by limeburners and quarrymen, of going round at a stated time amongst those whom they have been supplying with stones or lime during the year, has received the name of ‘hoggling’, and the men, returning invariably with provisions, are ‘hogglers’, and their booty ‘hoggle’. 1892 W. C. Hazlitt Livery Companies 656 We hear of the summer-game light, the young men's light, the bachelors' light, the married men's light..the plough light, the hoglers' light, the tuckers' light. 1986 B. A. Hanawalt Ties that Bound 261 In Croscombe in Somerset, in addition to the youth gilds that we have mentioned, the Archers, who impersonated Robin Hood and Little John, held an archery contest, and the Webbers, Tuckers (fullers), and Hogglers (field laborers and miners) all had performances. 2007 New Rev. (Nexis) 23 Dec. 14 From the time that evidence survives, midwinter was a great time for the giving of food, drink or money to the less fortunate. In the Middle Ages people—known as hogglers or hognels—in each parish would often volunteer to collect and distribute them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1465
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