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单词 hormetic
释义

hormeticadj.

Etymology: < Greek ὁρμητικός, < ὁρμᾶν (verbal adjective ὁρμητός ) to urge on, impel: see -ic suffix.
Obsolete. rare.
Having the property of exciting or impelling.
ΚΠ
1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ (1676) 62 [The muscles] By their hormetick power and contraction into their own bodies..can readily perform whatsoever motion the Organ is capable of.

Derivatives

horˈmetically adv. Obsolete by impulse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily
unthankc960
un-i-waldesOE
unwaldesc1210
in unwaresa1300
unwilfully1382
unwaresa1400
unbewares1483
unawares1535
unbethought1558
involuntarily1562
unaware1593
at unawares1596
unwillinglya1616
implicitly1625
unpurposedlya1639
hormetically1678
inadvertently1678
indeliberately1681
undesignedly1687
inadvertingly1715
unintentionally1769
unintendedly1782
unpurposely1830
will-lessly1865
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iii. 161 The Plastick Nature acting neither by Knowledge nor by Animal Fancy, neither Electively nor Hormetically.

Draft additions December 2006

Biology. Of, relating to, or characterized by hormesis.
ΚΠ
1943 C. M. Southam & J. Ehrlich in Phytopathology 33 520 The term hormesis (adj. hormetic) is proposed to designate such a stimulatory effect of subinhibitory concentrations of any toxic substance on any organism.
1960 Science 23 Dec. 1892/3 The more important problem is how the hormetic action of an esential nutrient can be distinguished from its nutritive action.
1987 Health Physics 52 607 The exposure level reported to induce such effects is about an order of magnitude greater than that reported for similar hormetic responses in animals.
2005 Daily Mail (Nexis) 3 May 41 This gap between beneficial stress and harmful stress is called the ‘hormetic window’. If you can find it and build it into your daily life, you can really reap the benefits.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adj.1666
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