hog's fenneln.

Brit.

/ˈhɒɡz ˌfɛnl/, U.S.

/ˈhɔɡz ˌfɛn(ə)l/,

/ˈhɑɡz ˌfɛn(ə)l/

Forms:

α. 1500s hogges fenel, 1500s hogges fenell, 1500s hogs fenel, 1600s hogs fennell, 1600s–1800s hogs fennel, 1800s– hog's fennel.

β. 1500s–1600s hog fenell, 1600s hog fennel.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hog n.¹, fennel n.

Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of hog n.¹ + fennel n., although the first element has apparently sometimes been apprehended as plural. In β. forms < hog n.¹ + fennel n. Compare hog n.¹ Compounds 2e, and also sow-fennel n. at sow n.¹ Compounds 2, dog fennel n.

Any of several plants having finely divided leaves like those of fennel; spec. (a) a plant of the genus Peucedanum (family Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae)), esp. sow-fennel, P. officinale; (b) stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)); also called dog-fennel.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > other weeds

zizanya1400

hog's fennel1525

zizania1526

eyebright1578

henbit1578

red eye-bright1657

common orache1728

sitfast1762

winter weed1787

dubbeltjie1795

red bartsia1805

tread-softly1814

rattlesnake leaf1822

popple1855

horse-nettle1860

Cape weed1878

tree-tobacco1895

king devil1898

khaki weed1907

white top1909

three-corner jack1919

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > hog's fennel and allies

swine's fennel?a1425

swine's finkle?a1450

hog's fennel1525

dog fennel1526

harstrang1562

mountain parsley1578

sow-fennel1578

sulphurwort1578

much good1597

rock parsley1597

milky parsley1640

brimstone-wort1678

marsh milkweed1787

milk parsley1787

sea sulphur-wort1807

sea sulphur-weed1850

sulphur-weed1850

sea hog's-fennel1855

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > stinking camomile

maytheeOE

maidenweeda1325

hound-fennela1400

dog fennel?a1425

maidweed1440

mayweed1543

marg1609

Balder brae1847

hog's fennel1931

stinking camomile-

1525 Herball sig. F. iiii Peucedanum, this herbe is called Mayth, Hogges fenell, or Maydenwede.

1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. f. 102^v Feniculus porcinus, Hogges fenel.

1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 129/2 Libanotis..Hogs fenel, or beares roote.

1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry i. Table Hard Words) Maythe, is a weede that growes amongst corne, and is called of some Hogs-fennell.

1681 E. R. Experienced Farrier (ed. 2) 360 To boyl in the Water that he drinketh good store of the Herb Mayth or Hogs Fennel, and it will Cure him.

1764 Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 23 He [sc. Pliny]..directs the patient..to be rubbed..with the juice of Peucedanum, or hogs-fennel.

1773 W. Hanbury Compl. Body Planting & Gardening I. 702 Common Hog's Fennel, or Sulphur-wort. The root is composed of many thick, fleshy fibres..and usually has at the top a tuft of hairy matter.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 818 A composition of arsenic, sulphur, hogsfennel..and arrows-foot.

1931 J. E. Harned Wild Flowers of Alleghanies 591 Dog's Camomile (Anthemis Cotula..)—Various appellations have been generously assigned to this common plant, such as ‘Dog Daisy’, ‘Pig-sty-daisy’, ‘Hog's Fennel’, etc.

1996 Jrnl. Ecol. 84 483/2 The root [of P. officinale] is good fodder for, and well-liked by, pigs. The English name of hog's-fennel presumably has the same origin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hogs fennel
释义	hog's fenneln. Brit. /ˈhɒɡz ˌfɛnl/, U.S. /ˈhɔɡz ˌfɛn(ə)l/, /ˈhɑɡz ˌfɛn(ə)l/ Forms: α. 1500s hogges fenel, 1500s hogges fenell, 1500s hogs fenel, 1600s hogs fennell, 1600s–1800s hogs fennel, 1800s– hog's fennel. β. 1500s–1600s hog fenell, 1600s hog fennel. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hog n.¹, fennel n. Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of hog n.¹ + fennel n., although the first element has apparently sometimes been apprehended as plural. In β. forms < hog n.¹ + fennel n. Compare hog n.¹ Compounds 2e, and also sow-fennel n. at sow n.¹ Compounds 2, dog fennel n. Any of several plants having finely divided leaves like those of fennel; spec. (a) a plant of the genus Peucedanum (family Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae)), esp. sow-fennel, P. officinale; (b) stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)); also called dog-fennel. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > other weeds zizanya1400 hog's fennel1525 zizania1526 eyebright1578 henbit1578 red eye-bright1657 common orache1728 sitfast1762 winter weed1787 dubbeltjie1795 red bartsia1805 tread-softly1814 rattlesnake leaf1822 popple1855 horse-nettle1860 Cape weed1878 tree-tobacco1895 king devil1898 khaki weed1907 white top1909 three-corner jack1919 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > hog's fennel and allies swine's fennel?a1425 swine's finkle?a1450 hog's fennel1525 dog fennel1526 harstrang1562 mountain parsley1578 sow-fennel1578 sulphurwort1578 much good1597 rock parsley1597 milky parsley1640 brimstone-wort1678 marsh milkweed1787 milk parsley1787 sea sulphur-wort1807 sea sulphur-weed1850 sulphur-weed1850 sea hog's-fennel1855 the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > stinking camomile maytheeOE maidenweeda1325 hound-fennela1400 dog fennel?a1425 maidweed1440 mayweed1543 marg1609 Balder brae1847 hog's fennel1931 stinking camomile- 1525 Herball sig. F. iiii Peucedanum, this herbe is called Mayth, Hogges fenell, or Maydenwede. 1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. f. 102^v Feniculus porcinus, Hogges fenel. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 129/2 Libanotis..Hogs fenel, or beares roote. 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry i. Table Hard Words) Maythe, is a weede that growes amongst corne, and is called of some Hogs-fennell. 1681 E. R. Experienced Farrier (ed. 2) 360 To boyl in the Water that he drinketh good store of the Herb Mayth or Hogs Fennel, and it will Cure him. 1764 Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 23 He [sc. Pliny]..directs the patient..to be rubbed..with the juice of Peucedanum, or hogs-fennel. 1773 W. Hanbury Compl. Body Planting & Gardening I. 702 Common Hog's Fennel, or Sulphur-wort. The root is composed of many thick, fleshy fibres..and usually has at the top a tuft of hairy matter. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 818 A composition of arsenic, sulphur, hogsfennel..and arrows-foot. 1931 J. E. Harned Wild Flowers of Alleghanies 591 Dog's Camomile (Anthemis Cotula..)—Various appellations have been generously assigned to this common plant, such as ‘Dog Daisy’, ‘Pig-sty-daisy’, ‘Hog's Fennel’, etc. 1996 Jrnl. Ecol. 84 483/2 The root [of P. officinale] is good fodder for, and well-liked by, pigs. The English name of hog's-fennel presumably has the same origin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1525
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