单词 | hoise |
释义 | hoisev. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. transitive. To raise aloft by means of a rope or pulley and tackle, or by other mechanical appliance. a. Originally Nautical, and chiefly to hoise sail; often with up. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > support (an amount of) sail [verb (intransitive)] > spread (more) sail > raise sail or yards to hoise sail1490 sway1836 society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > carry specific amount of sail [verb (transitive)] > set or spread (sails) > raise (sail or yard) windc1275 to hoise sail1490 to seize upc1540 hoisen1553 tauntc1579 ride1880 up1890 α. β. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1555) 53 Hoyse up thy sayle.1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1555) 191 Then their anker they weyed in haste, And hoyst their sayle.?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. C.jv Some to howes the tope sayle dyde entre.?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. C.j Some howysed the mayne sayle.a1537 Batayle Egyngecourte (printed by J. Skot) A ij b They hoysed their sayles sadly a lofte A goodly syght it was to se.1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. F4v Eurilochus..willed his men perforce to hoyse him a shipboord.1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 207 We..hoissed sailes for Sidon.a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 148 They prepared A rotten carkasse of a Butt..There they hoyst vs To cry to th' Sea. View more context for this quotation1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 624 Then launch, and hoise the Mast.1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xv. 353 They..straining at the halyards, hoised the sail.absolute.1685 in Roxburghe Ballads (1885) V. 544 We hoised and hast'ned up into the Straits.c1450 Pilgr. Sea Voy. 13 in Stac. Rome etc. 37 With ‘howe! hissa!’ then they [shipmen] cry, ‘What howe, mate! thow stondyst to ny, Thy felow may nat hale [= haul] the by’. Cf. also in quot. c1550 [see at heeze v.]. ] 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxxi. 117 They made the saylles to be hyssed vppe. 1509 H. Watson tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (de Worde) i. sig. A*.ii I tourne and hyse the cordes of the shyp. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 585/1 I hyse up the sayle, as shypmen do, je haulce. 1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Kodi ancor i vyny, hyce up an ancre. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 32 The marynalis began to heis vp the sail, cryand, heisau, heisau. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > launching a vessel > launch or set afloat [verb (transitive)] > put out a (boat or ship) > lower a (boat) to hoise out (forth)1585 to hoist out1719 lower1821 1585 W. Harborne Let. 30 Mar. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 179 To hoise out their skiffe. 1628 World Encompassed by Sir F. Drake 18 A boat being therefore hoised forth. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xvii. 474 We hoysed out our Boat, and took up some of them. c. In other than nautical use. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > lifting or hoisting equipment to wind upc1275 windc1440 sling1522 crane1570 hoise1573 pulley1581 tackle1711 lewis1837 teagle1841 to jack up1853 windlass1870 whorl1886 luff1913 1573 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalipse (rev. ed.) xlvii. f. 148v Hoysing them horribly vp to a gibet. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. xvi. 370 Hoising them up and down by the armes with a cord. 1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. i. iii. 48 There stands a Flag-staff, purposely for the hoysing up the English Colours. 1709 J. Swift Baucis & Philemon 5 The Kettle to the Top was hoist, And there stood fastned to a Joist. 2. a. To raise aloft, lift up: usually with the notion of exertion; cf. heeze v. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > hoist heave971 lifta1300 to set upa1300 lift1362 raisec1384 weigh1421 horsea1500 hawsec1500 heeze1513 hoise1548 hoist1548 wind1577 to work upc1610 hist1707 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xxiv. 175 Beyng hoighced vp vpon the crosse. 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome i. f. 5v From the bottom deepe, He hoyseth up the weeping soules, in blessed ioyes to sleepe. 1645 J. Milton Colasterion 24 The shame of all honest Atturneys, why doe they not hoiss him over the barre, and blanket him? 1690 W. Walker Idiomatologia Anglo-Lat. 36 Hoise this fellow on thy back, and carry him in. a1763 W. Shenstone Colemira 59 When with nice airs she hoist the pancake round. 1830 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xlviii, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 674 Gin I could get a cleik o' the bane..I might hoise it gently up..and then pu' it out o' his mouth. 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xv. 142 ‘Remember,..you won't tell we hoised you.’ b. hoist with his own petard (Shakespeare): Blown into the air by his own bomb; hence, injured or destroyed by his own device for the ruin of others. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > make a return [verb (intransitive)] > come back on one (of one's own action) to be threshed with your own flail1490 hoist with his own petard1604 to come home to roost1810 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iv. 185 + 6 Tis the sport to haue the enginer Hoist with his owne petar. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock III. ix. 268 ‘'Tis sport to have the engineer Hoist with his own petard’, as our immortal Shakspeare has it. 1858 T. De Quincey Protestantism (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay VIII. 138 To see the cruel bibliolater, in Hamlet's words, ‘hoist by his own petard’. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. ii. 59 They shall be hoist with their own petard. 1882 Nature 15 June 146/2 The criticism of practical men..was disarmed; these found themselves hoist with their own petard. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > set in a high position [verb (transitive)] to set upc1290 mountc1300 erect1552 hoise1581 perch1648 pinnacle1656 spike1743 imperch1786 society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [verb (transitive)] > increase (prices) > raise the price of advance?a1400 dearthc1440 to set up?1529 mount1532 price1533 hoise1581 endear1603 raisea1626 to mark up1868 to price up1904 lift1907 1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints iii. f. 44v This racking and hoyssinge vp of rentes. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 2 Shee pouts, that Ganymed by Ioue too skitop is hoysed. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 488 To bee hoysed up with such a spirit of freedom. 1679 J. Crowne Ambitious Statesman v. 80 I've torn my Bowels out To hoyse my self into this Tyrants Favour. a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) vii. 100 I was somewhat hoised up above it. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away > take up and remove aweighOE to cart off or awayc1440 exportc1485 hoistc1550 deportate1599 hoisea1616 deporta1641 liftc1650 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. i. 167 Wee'l quickly hoyse Duke Humfrey from his seat. View more context for this quotation 1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. iii. App. 102 The Brushes of the Winds would injuriously hoise them to and fro. c1750 Rob Roy ii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1890) IV. vii. ccxxv. 248/1 He hoised her out among his crew, And rowd her in his plaidie. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > raise [verb (intransitive)] > be raised hoise1565 to go up1607 weigh1655 1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis ii. f. 3v The wayne for want of weight..Dyd hoyse aloft and skayle and reele, as thoughe it empty were. 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome i. f. 2 And with a worde, he hoyseth up, unto the starry raigne. Derivatives hoised adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [adjective] > hoisting > hoisted uphoist?1567 hoised1576 hoisted?1611 1576 S. Gosson Speculum Humanum in H. Kerton tr. Pope Innocent III Mirror Mans Lyfe (new ed.) sig. Kvijv The prime of youth, whose greene vnmellowde yeares With hoysed head doth checke the loftie skies. hoising n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [adjective] > hoisting hoising1568 society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [noun] > (an) increase in price enhancing1490 hoising1568 enhancement1577 advance1642 rise1645 inflammation1821 exaltation1866 raise1883 surpreciation1884 bulge1890 up1897 hike1931 uplift1949 1568 T. Howell Newe Sonets (1879) 119 With hoysing waues and windes so hardly tost. 1613 T. Adams White Deuil 60 For the hoording of corne, and hoising of markets. 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A hoising instrument (to lift vp stones). ˈhoiser n. one who or that which hoises. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] > hoisting > one who or that which hoiser1611 hoister1862 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Leveur, a rayser..hoyser, or heauer vp of. hoise n. a lift, hoist n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] > hoisting weighing1485 heeze1513 hoisting1641 hoist1654 heezy1719 hoise1787 1787 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 217 They'll gie her on a rape a hoyse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.1490 |
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