单词 | homesickness |
释义 | homesicknessn. Sadness caused by longing for one's home or family during a period of absence. Also: an instance of this.In early use sometimes regarded as a medical condition; cf. nostalgia n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [noun] > nostalgia > homesickness country disease1562 Heimweha1721 maladie du pays1749 homesickness1756 nostalgia1756 mal du pays1777 nostalgy1846 channel fever1850 1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 141 At least it is thus Scheuchzer endeavours to vindicate the nostalgia, pathopatridalgia, or the heimweh [Ger. Heimweh], i.e. home-sickness, with which those of Bern are especially afflicted. 1780 J. Thacher Mil. Jrnl. (1827) 242 We are troubled with..instances of indisposition, occasioned by absence from home, called by Dr. Cullen nostalgia or home sickness. 1800 S. T. Coleridge Home-sick in Ann. Anthol. II. 193 Home-sickness is no baby pang, This feel I hourly more and more, There's healing only in thy wings Thou breeze that play'st on Albion's shore. 1805 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 3 235 A cat is as subject as a mountaineer to the home-sickness. 1894 J. Knight D. Garrick xi. 205 Venice allured him for a month, but a home-sickness began to attack him. 1942 National Geographic Mag. June 723/2 The authoritative Irish-American bark of these blue-uniformed men adds to the homesickness of New York workmen. 1983 B. Savage Miles from Nowhere xviii. 313 As I listened to Janie talk about beach volleyball, the harbor, Mexican food, and skiing in the Sierras, the old gnawing homesickness began to swell. 2006 S. John Beach House 8 A feeling of homesickness swept over her. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1756 |
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