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单词 hosteler
释义

hostelern.

/ˈhɒstələ/
Forms: Middle English hostellere, hostileer, hostilere, hostillare, hostyller, Middle English (1800s Historical) hostiler, Middle English–1500s hostelere, hostiller, Middle English–1500s (1800s Historical) hostillar, Middle English–1600s hosteler, 1500s haistiller, hostyler, 1500s (1800s Historical) hostelar, 1600s (1800s Historical) hosteller. Scottish–1700s hoistellar, hoisteller, hostelar, hosteler, hostellar, hosteller, hostilar, hostillare, –1700s1800s hostillar.
Etymology: < Old French ostelier (12th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), hostelier, French hôtelier < hostel : see -er suffix2. Compare medieval Latin hospitalarius , hostalarius , hostel(l)arius . See also hostler n., ostler n., variants of this word.
Now archaic or Historical.
1. One who receives, lodges, or entertains guests and strangers; spec., in a monastery or religious house, one whose office was to attend to guests and strangers. Obsolete exc. Historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > monastic functionary > hosteller > [noun]
hostelerc1300
ostlera1325
hospitaller1483
terrar1593
hospitalariana1773
guest-master1860
society > leisure > social event > hospitality > hospitable person > [noun] > host
harbingerc1175
hostelerc1300
host1303
entertainer1525
landlord1725
Amphitryon1807
feast-giver1820
hospitator1851
guester1890
c1300 St. Cuthbert (Laud) l. 61 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 361 Þe Abbot sende him out to one of heore celles; hostiler [a1325 Corpus Cambr. ostiler] he was þare i-mad gistes to onder-fongue.
c1400 Trev. Higd. (Tiber.) 7.403 After comply, þe celerer & þe hostiler [L. hostilarius]..serueþ þe gystes.
1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 149 b/2 Thabbot..sente hym..to be hosteler for to receyue there ghestes.
1877 J. Raine in W. Smith & H. Wace Dict. Christian Biogr. I. 725 In this establishment Cuthbert was the hostillar.1897 J. W. Clark Observ. Priory Barnwell p. lii It was the duty of the Hosteller..to entertain the guests who sought the hospitality of the monastery.
2. A keeper of a hostelry or inn; an innkeeper. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > keeper of eating-house > [noun]
hostc1290
taverner1340
hosteler1350
cookc1390
ostlera1400
goodman1430
innkeeperc1449
hosterc1503
hostler?a1505
tabler1569
tavern-keeper1611
ordinary keeper1644
cantinier1721
landlord1724
traiteur1751
tavern-man1755
restaurateur1793
restorator1796
restauranteur1837
restauranter1863
society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > with temporary accommodation > innkeeping > innkeeper or hotelier
wifeOE
hostc1290
hostessc1290
hosteler1350
innkeeperc1449
innholder1463
wardin1493
hosterc1503
hostler?a1505
landlady1654
landlord1724
hoteliera1738
aubergiste1766
roadsider1826
khanji1839
motelier1959
1350 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1926) I. 233 [Isabella de Toppesham] hostelere [was attached to answer a charge of detaining 80 florins..entrusted to her..at her hostel.]
1365 in H. T. Riley Munimenta Gildhallæ Londoniensis (1862) III. 422 Ricardus le Yonge, hostyller.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvii. 73 Þe samaritan..Herberwed hym at an hostrye and to þe hostellere [vr. ostiler] called..‘Kepe þis man’.
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 139 Þere ben certeyn jnnes in euery gode town, & he þat wil make the feste wil sey to the hostellere: ‘Arraye for me to morwe a gode dyner for so many folk’.
1474 in 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 170/1 in Parl. Papers (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 Hit shall be lawfull to all manner of Innholders and Hostelers, being Freemen of the said citie..to retayle within their innys hostryes and mansyons.
1531 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student (new ed.) xlii. f. cxiv If a man desyre to logge with one that ys no comon hostyler.
1666 S. Pepys Diary 6 Dec. (1972) VII. 398 He rants over his brother and sister for their keeping an Inn..calling him ‘hosteller’, and his sister ‘hostess’.
1862 J. Grant Capt. of Guard xxv. 179 Gray had been repeatedly warned by the friendly hosteller..to beware of travelling in the dusk.
3. A stableman, a groom. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 440 Thise folk..that holden hostelries sustenen the thefte of hire hostilers.
1446 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1911) K. 317 That no maner man holdyng comone hostrie..take eny servaunt hostiler which that hath bene dwellyng afore tyme with eny persone occupying the said craft in cas the said servaunt hostiller have bene..found vicious or untrewe to his maister..or to eny of his gestis.
c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) ii. 85 How, hosteler, how, a peck of otys and a botell of haye.
?c1524 in T. Percy Regulations & Establishm. Houshold Fifth Earl of Northumberland (1768) 307 A Groim Cooke to serve in the Keching ande Larder and as Haistiller at the Rainge.
1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. 109/2 Yet is there no greater deceit used any wher then among our horsekeepers, horsecorsers, and Hostelers.
4. A prostitute. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 7033 Or olde horis hostilers, Or other bawdes or bordillers.
5. A student who lives in a hostel (sense 3). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > one living in specific place
portionist?1566
hosteler1577
hallier1587
oppidan1645
portioner1740
non-gremial1766
bursar1831
out-student1835
hosteleress1850
1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. iii. i. 87 The students also that remaine in them, are called hostelers or halliers. Hereof it came of late to passe, that..Thomas late arch~bishop of Canturburie, being brought vp at such an house at Cambridge, was of the ignorant sort of Londoners called an ‘hosteler’, supposing that he had serued..in the stable.
1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. ii. 29 in Church-hist. Brit. We infer them to be no Collegiates but Hostelers, not in that sense which the spitefull Papists charged Dr. Cranmer to be one (an attendant on a stable) but such as lived in a learned Inn or Hostle not endowed with revenues.

Compounds

hosteler-house n. [compare Old French maison hosteliere, medieval Latin hospitalaria (sc. domus) hostelry] Scottish a hostelry.
ΚΠ
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 71 A trew Scot quhilk hosteler hous thair held.
1640 Dundonald Par. Rec. 469 They war in the hosteller house the tyme of the preaching.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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