hold-downn.

Etymology: < phrase hold down (to hold down at hold v. Phrasal verbs).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhold-down.

1. A device to prevent material or apparatus from shifting or shaking. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > clamp > other clamps

dog1373

stirrupc1450

side hook1813

pinch-cock1862

steady1885

hold-down1888

V-block1901

1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Foundation Bolts... Also termed hold-down bolts.

1962 J. Glenn in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit 188 Then the big hold-down clamps dropped away and I could feel us start to go.

1967 R. R. Karch & E. J. Buber Graphic Arts Procedures: Offset Processes x. 465 Set the rear pile hold-down..to hold the rear edge of the sheet to the pile.

2. A judo grip.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > judo or ju-jitsu > actions or positions

armlock1841

hip throw1850

neck lock1876

breakfall1906

sutemi-waza1906

tomoe-nage1906

tsurikomi-goshi1906

uchimata1906

uki-goshi1906

uki-otoshi1906

ura-nage1906

corner throw1911

sumi-gaeshi1918

yoko-shiho-gatame1918

kesa-gatame1932

o-goshi1932

osaekomi-waza1932

seoi nage1932

take-down1939

harai goshi1941

osae-waza1941

tsukuri1941

uki-waza1941

body drop1948

tsurikomi-ashi1948

jigotai1950

kuzushi1950

tai-otoshi1950

tsugi ashi1950

hold-down1954

reaping1954

shime-waza1954

ude-garami1954

ude-gatame1954

uki-gatame1954

osotogari1956

shoulder throw1956

tsurikomi1956

ukemi1956

reap1968

1954 E. Dominy Teach Yourself Judo iii. 39 In judo contests, there are three recognised methods of obtaining a point. The first is by means of a clean throw, the second by means of a ‘Hold Down’.

1956 K. Masuda tr. K. Tomiki Judo iii. 91 In the practice of grappling, hold-downs, strangle-holds and bone-locks are connected with one another like the three sides of a triangle, the hold-downs being the base.

Draft additions December 2016

Surfing. A period of time during which a person is held underwater by the force of one or more breaking waves. Frequently with preceding phrase indicating the number of waves.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [noun] > actions of surfer

kick-out1801

ride1883

side-slip1913

surf1917

slide1935

pull-out1957

quasimodo1960

head dip1962

nose-riding1962

rolling1962

spinner1962

stalling1962

toes over1962

cutback1963

Eskimo roll1964

re-entry1968

right1968

rollercoaster1968

barrel roll1971

hold-down1982

railing1983

cross-stepping1990

cross-step1994

turtle roll2001

1982 J. Grissim Pure Stoke iv. 51 What beginning surfer has not known fear on experiencing..his first hold-down?

1997 Times (Nexis) 15 Nov. A two-wave hold-down turned out to be his final wipe-out.

2001 Surfer's Path Dec. 42/2 The hold-downs, although just as long as winter ones, were almost a pleasure in the warm, clear water.

2012 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 Mar. (T Style Mag.) 97 He also trained physically, paddling long distances and, to prepare his body for the dreaded multiple-wave hold-down, free-diving.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	hold-down
释义	hold-downn. Etymology: < phrase hold down (to hold down at hold v. Phrasal verbs).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhold-down. 1. A device to prevent material or apparatus from shifting or shaking. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > clamp > other clamps dog1373 stirrupc1450 side hook1813 pinch-cock1862 steady1885 hold-down1888 V-block1901 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Foundation Bolts... Also termed hold-down bolts. 1962 J. Glenn in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit 188 Then the big hold-down clamps dropped away and I could feel us start to go. 1967 R. R. Karch & E. J. Buber Graphic Arts Procedures: Offset Processes x. 465 Set the rear pile hold-down..to hold the rear edge of the sheet to the pile. 2. A judo grip. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > judo or ju-jitsu > actions or positions armlock1841 hip throw1850 neck lock1876 breakfall1906 sutemi-waza1906 tomoe-nage1906 tsurikomi-goshi1906 uchimata1906 uki-goshi1906 uki-otoshi1906 ura-nage1906 corner throw1911 sumi-gaeshi1918 yoko-shiho-gatame1918 kesa-gatame1932 o-goshi1932 osaekomi-waza1932 seoi nage1932 take-down1939 harai goshi1941 osae-waza1941 tsukuri1941 uki-waza1941 body drop1948 tsurikomi-ashi1948 jigotai1950 kuzushi1950 tai-otoshi1950 tsugi ashi1950 hold-down1954 reaping1954 shime-waza1954 ude-garami1954 ude-gatame1954 uki-gatame1954 osotogari1956 shoulder throw1956 tsurikomi1956 ukemi1956 reap1968 1954 E. Dominy Teach Yourself Judo iii. 39 In judo contests, there are three recognised methods of obtaining a point. The first is by means of a clean throw, the second by means of a ‘Hold Down’. 1956 K. Masuda tr. K. Tomiki Judo iii. 91 In the practice of grappling, hold-downs, strangle-holds and bone-locks are connected with one another like the three sides of a triangle, the hold-downs being the base. Draft additions December 2016 Surfing. A period of time during which a person is held underwater by the force of one or more breaking waves. Frequently with preceding phrase indicating the number of waves. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [noun] > actions of surfer kick-out1801 ride1883 side-slip1913 surf1917 slide1935 pull-out1957 quasimodo1960 head dip1962 nose-riding1962 rolling1962 spinner1962 stalling1962 toes over1962 cutback1963 Eskimo roll1964 re-entry1968 right1968 rollercoaster1968 barrel roll1971 hold-down1982 railing1983 cross-stepping1990 cross-step1994 turtle roll2001 1982 J. Grissim Pure Stoke iv. 51 What beginning surfer has not known fear on experiencing..his first hold-down? 1997 Times (Nexis) 15 Nov. A two-wave hold-down turned out to be his final wipe-out. 2001 Surfer's Path Dec. 42/2 The hold-downs, although just as long as winter ones, were almost a pleasure in the warm, clear water. 2012 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 4 Mar. (T Style Mag.) 97 He also trained physically, paddling long distances and, to prepare his body for the dreaded multiple-wave hold-down, free-diving. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1888
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