单词 | honourable |
释义 | honourablehonorableadj.adv.n. A. adj. 1. a. Worthy of being honoured; deserving or entitled to honour, respect, esteem, or reverence; venerable. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [adjective] > worthy of or commanding respect honourablec1384 redoubtable1421 respectable1603 respectuous1610 respective1611 respectful1613 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective] faireOE wortheOE worthlyeOE worthfulOE menskful?c1225 toldc1275 digne1297 of price?a1300 worshiply1340 worthya1350 menska1375 thriftyc1374 worshipfula1375 worthilya1375 honesta1382 honourablec1384 unshamedc1384 sada1387 of reputationc1390 well-nameda1393 reverent1398 worthy (worshipful, wise) in wanea1400 celebrable?c1400 honouredc1400 worshipablec1425 substantialc1449 undefameda1450 unreviled?1457 honorousa1500 reputed?1532 well-thought-ona1533 well-spoken1539 credible1543 undespised?1548 imitable1550 famous1555 undistained1565 undefame1578 untarred1579 well-reputed1583 unsoiledc1592 dishonourless1595 well-deemed1595 nameworthy1598 regardful1600 indisgraced1606 credenta1616 undishonoureda1616 unscandalized1618 unscandalous1618 unslandered1622 untainted1627 dignousa1636 undisparaged1636 considerable1641 unbranded1641 glorifiable1651 reputable1671 unsullied1743 unstigmatized1778 undisgraced1812 unstained1863 well-thought-of1865 uncompromised1882 scandal-proof1904 cred1987 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Dan. xiii. 4 Jewis camen to gidre to hym, for that he was more honourable [L. honorabilior] of alle. c1450 (c1390) G. Chaucer Lack of Steadfastness (Fairf. 16) (1879) l. 22 O prince desire to be honourable. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) viii. 6 He [sc. Christ] is honurabile till all. ?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. vi. sig. Gv Thre thynges made Pallas honorable, virginite, strength, & wysedome. 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. C3 Men..honorable..for their calling. a1673 G. Swinnock in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1874) IV. Ps. lxxxix. 6 The ancientest, the honourablest house of the creation. 1675 H. Neville tr. N. Machiavelli Prince vi, in tr. N. Machiavelli Wks. 206 They remain..honorable, and happy. 1741 J. Hildrop Ess. Honour v. 48 Such a Person..is not honourable because of his Descent..but because he has a sufficient Fund of Merit within himself. (b) Of a thing. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective] > specifically of things or actions worthyc1300 honest1340 honourablea1393 laureate1535 reputable1659 creditable1740 defamelessa1814 smutchless1853 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 3975 His name is good and honourable. 1418 H. Chichele in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 4 I hadde red ȝour honurable letter. ?1566 J. Alday tr. P. Boaistuau Theatrum Mundi sig. R v Who..hath made ye most honorablest members to sight, and the foule..placed out of sight. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. xiv. §1. 354 The very name of Philosophie, is both honourable, and holy. 1631 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 233 There is noe tyme fitter for it then this honourable day [sc. the Saboth day]. 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 83 Marriage is honourable, but House-keeping is a Shrew. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xiii. 372 He..displayed a matchless dexterity, as well as strength..even in the less honourable contests of the Olympian games. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 73 The soul which came from heaven is more honourable than the body which is earth-born. 1911 W. B. Carpenter Some Pages of Life 87 We boys had a kind of honourable tradition of sharing all good fortune. 1930 Oxf. Ann. Girls 39/1 The ancient and honourable game of croquet..cannot at any time be described as exhilarating. 2003 H. S. Thompson Kingdom of Fear ii. 109 It is shocking to see Aspen's long and honourable tradition of quality law enforcement being sullied by these charges. b. Considerable or respectable in size, number, quantity, etc. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] enoughOE enowOE goodOE suffisanta1340 skilfula1350 sufficientc1380 duea1398 aboundable?1440 competentc1440 suffiand1456 sufficient1539 answerable1551 honourable1590 sufficinga1616 well1673 undeficient1854 1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons 7 b To reduce all the great and honorable bands aforesaid, into little bands of 150 or 200. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 327 Mounsier the nice, That when he playes at Tables chides the Dice In honorable tearmes. View more context for this quotation a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1666 (1955) III. 437 Din'd with my L: Cornbury..who kept a very honorable table. 1789 tr. Plutarch in Hist. Preceptor 136 Theanor endeavoured to make him sensible of the necessity of acquiring at least an honourable competency. 1836 W. J. Fox Morality of Poverty 23 Of genuine Christian goodness..I have no doubt that there is a most honourable amount. 1850 Christian Treasury 5 130 Men who have gone through the whole circle of the sciences—have made honourable proficiency in them all. 1912 E. B. McDonald & J. Dalrymple Umé San in Japan (School ed.) iv. 32 He was rewarded by finding an honourable quantity of coins. 1999 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 7 Sept. (News section) a16 Any mackerel under, say, 12 inches or so..were promptly tossed back to grow to honourable size. 2. Characterized by principles of honour (sense 2a); upright, honest; morally right or just. a. Of a thing. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > honourableness > [adjective] faireOE goodlyOE selec1275 honourablec1384 just1509 ingenuous1610 squarea1644 even down1654 white1837 sportsmanlike1899 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Heb. xiii. 4 Honorable [L. honorabile] wedding in alle thingis [a1425 L.V. Wedding is in alle thingis onourable], and bed vnwembid. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. i. 185 If that thy bent of loue be honourable? Thy purpose marriage, send me word to morrow. View more context for this quotation 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §15. 518 This was thought the best, and most honourable course. 1657 O. Cromwell Speech 8 May in Writings & Speeches (1947) (modernized text) IV. 513 The things are very honourable and honest, and the product worthy of a Parliament. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxv. 35 On your part we are satisfied that every thing was honourable and sincere. 1799 C. Proby Mysterious Seal I. iv. 150 His passion for her was honorable, and that he ardently wished to be united to her in the holy bonds of matrimony. 1825 E. Bulwer-Lytton Zicci 24 Honourable and generous love may even now work out your happiness. 1897 W. E. Henley in R. Burns Poetry IV. 249 It was natural and honourable in a young man of this lusty and amatorious habit to look round for a wife. 1931 S. Kaye-Smith Susan Spray iii. 225 What was this but wantonness? His intentions towards her could not be honourable. 1987 E. Wallace & E. A. Hoebel Comanches vii. 167 It was felt by the Comanches that if a doctor tried his best and failed, it was still the honorable thing to give him his fee. 2009 New Yorker 26 Oct. 45/3 There's something about pilotless drones that doesn't strike me as an honorable way of warfare. b. Of a person. ΚΠ c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Squire's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 13 He was hardy, wys, and riche..Sooth of his word, benigne and honurable. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 60v He is right exellent whiche is honourable in all his disportes. 1572 A. P. tr. Extracte of Examples, Apothegmes, & Hist. 141 That vertuous and honorable Henry spake vnto those peruerse iduges. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) v. iii. 243 So please your Maiesty, my master hath bin an honourable Gentleman. View more context for this quotation 1667 Duchess of Newcastle Life Duke of Newcastle iv. 195 He is truly an Honest and Honourable man, and one that may be relied upon both for Trust and Truth. 1718 Free-thinker No. 14. 2 A fair-dealing, honourable Merchant. 1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 738 A wretch, whom..The world accounts an honourable man. View more context for this quotation 1838 G. P. R. James Robber I. iv. 77 I have always found you honourable and generous. 1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians I. v. 99 A middle-aged, grave and honourable man. 1936 W. R. Hearst in Helena (Montana) Independent 21 Sept. 2/4 I..have endeavored to serve my country as an honorable and patriotic journalist. 1974 Boys' Life Nov. 23/1 Too honourable to steal, they would pay for their repasts by serenading the gardeners. 2007 F. Weldon Spa (U.S. ed.) 289 She was honourable..and never told lies or tried to get anyone into trouble. 3. Demonstrating respect, esteem, or reverence; that honours someone or something; honorary. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [adjective] worthfulOE honourablea1393 courteousa1475 respecting1573 respective1579 respectful1593 louting1602 respectuous1610 honouring1614 assenting1752 deferent1822 deferential1822 deferring1829 unscornful1897 Schweikist1968 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. l. 1460 He wolde an honourable feste Make. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Comm. on Canticles (Univ. Oxf. 64) in Psalter (1884) 508 Trouth and luf..hild apostils and haly men as honurabil chathynge [read clathynge]. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 252 She made him honourable chere. a1592 H. Smith Wks. (1866–7) I. 441 There be many names of honour, but this is the honourablest name. a1600 Doctrynall Good Servauntes in E. F. Rimbault Anc. Poet. Tracts 16th Cent. (1842) 4 Seruauntes ought to be honourable..To all men seruysable. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) i. i. 29 An honourable conduct let him haue. View more context for this quotation 1743 R. Pococke Descr. East I. 57 The Cashif..shew'd me great civility; which was more honourable than if I had placed myself lower at the table. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson I. Advt. p. ix An honourable monument to his memory. 1829 Amer. Masonick Rec. 7 Nov. 323/2 This distinguished individual..received from the Roman Emperor a medal with an honourable inscription. 1840 Southern Literary Messenger June 470/2 The gallant officer, whose Naval services during the last war won from his native state the honorable award of a sword. 1902 N.Y. State Museum Bull. No. 55 69 Scalps..were to the Indian what stars, crosses, and honorable medals are to the European soldier. 1944 C. V. Wedgwood William the Silent ii. 42 Charles V had introduced some foreigners into the Order, bestowing it rather as an honourable gift on distinguished allies. 2007 M. Ewans Opera from Greek ii. 20 The suitors are three courtly young gentlemen, who pay honourable tribute to Penelope. 4. a. Characterized by or accompanied with honour (sense 1a); conferring distinction or renown. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > [adjective] > bringing credit or honour (to) honest1340 worshipful1340 honourable?a1400 graceful1595 honorary1606 dignifying1630 creditablea1639 creditable1655 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 324 Þei wilde biseke Edward, Þat he mot him ȝelde tille him in a forward Þat were honorable to kepe wod or beste. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iv. pr. vi. l. 4039 Many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde [L. venerandum saeculi nomen] by þe pris of glorious deeþ. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 32v Thou dost euyl to flee from the honourable deth to the shameffull lyff. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 48 The castell of Douer..is..a very honorable strong & defencible fortresse. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. li It is more honorable to bee praised of his enemies then to be extolled of his frendes. 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. i. 50 Good hope of honourabler seruice hereafter. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iii. i. 64 Sure the Match Were rich and honourable . View more context for this quotation 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 16 A composition, and patterne of the best and honourablest things. a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 184 The Seraphs who of all love Godhead most Had near the Throne the honourable Post. 1799 European Mag. Oct. 223/1 Few would have equalled him in the walks of honourable fame. 1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VI. 27 Areopagus..deprived Æschines of his honourable office. 1899 Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 697 These labors, if he had accomplished no more, would have been sufficient to give him an honorable position in science for all time. 1904 G. A. B. Dewar Glamour of Earth x. 243 Making a good and sure living..and filling an honourable post in wood work. 1998 S. Carroll Noble Power during French Wars Relig. iv. 137 The ducs de Guise and d'Aumale and the young Charles d'Elbeuf set out to fulfil their honourable duty to exact revenge in blood. b. That maintains, or is consistent with, the good name or reputation of a person or thing. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > [adjective] > consistent with reputation honourable1548 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxij The Frenche kynge..offered me..bothe honorable and honest ouertures of peace. 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 186 To yeeld it up upon honorable conditions. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 101 Such is the love of Praise, an Honourable Thirst. View more context for this quotation 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xxiv. 461 His father..enjoyed, in honourable retirement, the fruit of his long services. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. i. 5 False pride..withheld him from honourable retreat while it was yet in his power. 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux I. ii. iv. 187 Let us effect an honourable peace. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xii. 149 To capitulate on honourable and advantageous terms. 1900 Rhode Island in War with Spain 25 The whole American nation is anxiously awaiting an honourable solution of the pending crisis. 1957 J. A. Williamson Tudor Age xiii. 279 Warwick capitulated for the honourable withdrawal of his remnant at the end of July. 2007 Foreign Affairs 86 7/1 The challenge now..is for the United States to find an honorable exit from a conflict that developed in an unexpected way. 5. a. Used as an official or courtesy title or form of address, esp. for certain high officials, the children of certain ranks of the peerage, and MPs. Chiefly with the and capital initial.‘Honourable’ (abbreviated Hon. adj.1) is given to the younger sons of earls, to sons and daughters of viscounts and barons, to maids of honour, all Justices of the High Court (not being Lord Justices nor Lords of Appeal), to Lords of Session, the Lord Provost of Glasgow (during office), and especially to members of Governments or of Executive Councils in Commonwealth countries. In the United States it is given to members of both Houses of Congress, and of State legislatures, to judges, justices, etc. Honourable is also applied to the House of Commons collectively, honourable member or honourable gentleman being applied to individual members. It is also used for certain organizations or corporate bodies. Most Honourable is applied to Marquesses, and to the Order of the Bath and the Privy Council (collectively).See also Right Honourable adj. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > [noun] > courtesy title honourablea1440 master1489 Hon'ble?1541 monsieur1598 curiality1641 courtesy title1840 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [adjective] > specific epithets for persons of rank goodOE worshipful1398 the Greata1413 the Grand1426 honourablea1440 Right Honourable?1449 granda1460 Hon'ble?1541 Hon.1587 Right Hon.1587 Rt. Hon.1660 magnificent1717 a1440 Let. in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1940) 55 643 To zou full honurable Maistur & ful Worshipfull bretheron of the Trynite zelde Seint Mary. a1505 L. Haryson in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 490 Onorabyll and well be-louyd knythe. 1538 T. Starkey Will in England (1878) i. p. viii Item I geve to the veray honnerable and my singulier good lorde, my lorde Montague. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. B8 Hir royall Maiestie, and hir most honorable Councel. 1612 T. Ryves in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. IV. 172 Honourable Sir, Yow have beene pleased. 1643 Let. from Irish Council 28 Oct. in Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion (1703) II. vii. 325 To our very good Lord, the Lord Speaker of the Right Honourable the Lords House of Parliament..and to our very loving Friend, William Lenthall Esq; Speaker of the Honourable Commons House in Parliament. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 38 In pay for the Honourable East India Company. 1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 34 Fear most to tax an Honourable Fool, Whose right it is, uncensur'd to be dull. 1744 (title) A treaty held in the town of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, by the Honourable the Lieutenant-Governor of the Province, and the Honourable the Commissioners for the Provinces of Virginia and Maryland, with the Indians of the Six Nations. 1783 R. B. Sheridan Speech House of Commons in T. Moore Mem. Life R. B. Sheridan (1825) I. xi. 508 An Honourable friend of mine, who is now, I believe, near me..that Honourable gentleman has told you that [etc]. 1817 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 731 The Chancellor of the Exchequer expressed his anxiety to consult the wishes of honourable gentlemen on the subject. 1820 Petition in J. Bischoff Woollen Manuf. (1842) II. 9 Your petitioners humbly pray that they may be heard by their counsel at the bar of your Honourable House. 1876 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) Honourable Artillery Company, a volunteer force and the oldest military body in England. 1925 Rep. Deb. Legislative Council (Colony & Protectorate Kenya) 2 1039 I appeal to the Honourable and Reverend Gentleman to give the Honourable Director time. 1938 N. Marsh Artists in Crime xi. 156 The only one they seemed to have much time for was the Honourable Basil Pilgrim. 2002 T. L. Hill Canad. Politics p. x I often thought of the words the Honourable Member for Saint John had written to me. b. Holding an exalted position; of distinguished rank or status; noble, illustrious. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective] mereeOE athelOE couthOE brightOE namecundc1175 outnumenc1175 noble?c1225 ketec1275 sheenc1275 tirfulc1275 glorious13.. losedc1305 of great renownc1330 glorifieda1340 worthly or worthy in wonea1350 clearc1374 nameda1382 solemna1387 renomeda1393 famous?a1400 renomé?a1400 renowneda1400 notedc1400 of (great, high, etc.) name?c1430 celebrate?1440 namely1440 famosec1449 honourable?c1450 notedc1450 parent?c1450 glorificatec1460 heroical?a1475 insignite?a1475 magnific1490 well-fameda1492 exemie1497 singular1497 preclare1503 magnificential1506 laureate1508 illustre?a1513 illustred1512 magnificent1513 preclared1530 grand1542 celebrated1549 heroicc1550 lustrantc1550 magnifical1557 illustrate1562 expectablec1565 ennobled1571 laurel1579 nominated1581 famosed1582 perspicuous1582 big1587 famed1595 uplifted1596 illustrious1598 celebrousc1600 luculent1600 celebrious1604 fameful1605 famoused1606 renownful1606 bruitful1609 eminent1611 insignious1620 clarousa1636 far-fameda1640 top1647 grandee1648 signalized1652 noscible1653 splendid1660 voiced1661 gloried1671 laurelled1683 distinguished1714 distinct1756 lustrious1769 trumpeted1775 spiry1825 world-famous1832 galactic1902 tycoonish1958 mega1987 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > [adjective] > holding place or rank honourable?c1450 placed1844 ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 2609 Elfled, þat honorabil abbas. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxxxviii. 27 He honorabilest of all and heghe bifore kyngis. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 40/1 Manye of them far more honorable part of kin then his mothers side. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. iv. 70 Tell quaint lyes how honorable Ladies sought my loue. View more context for this quotation 1668 Bp. E. Hopkins Van. World 126 If we be great, we are but the larger Hives for cares. If honourable, we are but raised above others to be the more weather-beaten. 1702 E. Chamberlayne Present State Eng. iii. iii. 281 His Title is Most Noble, Most Honourable, and Potent Prince. 1760 T. Nugent tr. P. Macquer Chronol. Abridgm. Rom. Hist. 122 The most honourable of the centurions was the primipilus who was the centurion of the right hand order of the first manipulus. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 61 This man, named Edward Petre, was descended from an honorable family. 1895 Pub. Colonial Soc. Mass. 1 18 Sprung mostly from honorable ancestry, bringing in their veins the best blood of the mother country, they became a race by themselves. 1920 G. K. Chesterton Man who knew too Much in Harper's Mag. Aug. 320/1 He was undoubtedly a gentleman of honorable pedigree and of many accomplishments. 1984 T. S. Lebra Japanese Women 91 His family, being wealthy, wanted to take a bride from a more ‘honourable’ family. 2007 F. Nevola Siena iv. 88 The point was to establish an honourable and ancient lineage that endorsed access of these families to government office. B. adv. Honourably. Now somewhat rare (nonstandard).Some earlier examples may be misspellings or typographical errors. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > honourableness > [adverb] truec1300 truly1387 honourablyc1390 honourable?a1425 honestly1526 manfully1579 ?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1996) I. 2771 To hyr he gafe..Tresor enogh,..Seruandes assygned hyr to yeme, Þat honorable hyr serue m[o]ght, And kepe hys come qwen þat he þoght. ?c1525 (a1503) Receyt Ladie Kateryne (Coll. Arms M.13) (1990) ii. 38 And in the same evenyng late,..she was conveyed and brought honourable to her lodging at the Bushoppis Paleis of London. 1580 T. Forrest tr. Isocrates Perfite Looking Glasse f. 44v It shall be your dueties in like sort..to behaue your selues honorable, and commendable in the gouerning of my people. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iii. ii. 123 Widow goe you along: Lords vse her honourable [1595 honorablie] . View more context for this quotation 1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 71 I have not done lesse honorable. 1763 London Chron. 8 Feb. 138/2 If you will act honourable you will do your Self no harm. 1869 Macmillan's Mag. Oct. 522/2 My lord, as you've behaved honourable to me, I've behaved honourable to you, and I've never been near your woods. 1890 A. Cambridge Marked Man xii. 91 Drunk or sober.., he's got to behave honourable to my sister. 1927 E. Wallace Good Evans! xiv. 254 ‘They're not actin' honourable,’ said Mr. Evans bitterly. 2010 L. S. Wharton Pirate's Bastard x. 100 At least this way, you've acted honorable, you told her the truth. C. n. 1. colloquial. Chiefly with capital initial. A person entitled to be addressed as ‘Honourable’ (see sense A. 5a). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > [noun] > person of proudOE higha1200 estate1399 honourablea1450 statec1449 dignitya1525 high and mighty1576 palasinc1580 titular1605 sublimity1610 dignitary1672 person of condition1673 figure1692 title1817 titulary1824 Hon.1836 high-up1882 high-ranker1899 a1450 (c1385) G. Chaucer Complaint of Mars (Tanner 346) (1871) l. 285 Youre emperice the honorable Is desolate. 1550 J. Hooper Godly Confession Epist. sig. A.ii The rest of the most wyse godly and lerned assembled of all the honourables. 1605 A. Warren Poore Mans Passions sig. E3 For equalls, Gentells, Honourables, States; Aiax would not presume to prooue my might. 1756 Dutiful Addr. to Throne 19 How are all the chief Offices filled with Honourables and Right Honourables! 1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family I. 229 My poor brain..never can remember all the forms required by your Honourables and Right Honourables. 1880 J. L. Warren Guide Study Book-plates viii. 95 Six bear courtesy titles or are Honourables. 1927 Financial Times 15 Jan. 4/7 James Capel and Co. have two honourables among their partners. 1999 Sunday Herald (Nexis) 16 May 23 Those who return their RSVPs are likely to include a large number of Honourables, titled individuals and a chunk of the upper middle-class set. 2. An honourable or distinguished person.rare before the 19th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [noun] kingeOE master-spiritc1175 douzepersc1330 sire1362 worthya1375 lantern1382 sira1400 greatc1400 noblec1400 persona1425 lightc1425 magnate?a1439 worthyman1439 personagec1460 giant1535 honourablec1540 triedc1540 magnifico1573 ornament1573 signor1583 hero1592 grandee1604 prominent1608 name1611 magnificent1612 choice spirita1616 illustricity1637 luminary1692 lion1715 swell1786 notable1796 top-sawyer1826 star1829 celebrity1831 notability1832 notoriety1841 mighty1853 tycoon1861 reputation1870 public figure1871 star turn1885 headliner1896 front-pager1899 legend1899 celeb1907 big name1909 big-timer1917 Hall of Famer1948 megastar1969 c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 104 Ector full onestly þat onerable þanket. 1771 J. R. Forster tr. J. B. Bossu Trav. Louisiana I. 249 When this diuretic potion is prepared, the young people go to present it..to the chiefs and warriors, that is the honourables. 1829 Mirror Lit., Amusem., & Instr. 15 Aug. 108/1 We call such men the honourables of the land, whose examples should be written in letters of gold. 1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 164 The councillors, who are the elders and the honourables of the tribe. 1931 H. Norden Wanderer in Indo-China xi. 212 All the honourables of the village were on the shore to meet me. 1985 S. Elkin Magic Kingdom iii. viii. 308 Over the heads of the nobs and honorables, of the chairmen of boards, of the media. 2001 Yearbk. Trad. Music 33 91 The..couples first invite the honourables, the mayor, the assistant politicians, the parson, the parents and other relatives. Compounds honourable discharge n. release from service or imprisonment with honour; (Military) discharge from military service with honour attesting to good conduct; (also) a certificate recording such a discharge; cf. dishonourable discharge at dishonourable adj. Additions c, general discharge n. 2. ΚΠ 1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. i. 59 This suffer'd, they are set at large And free'd with honorable discharge, Then in their Robes the Penitentials, Are streight presented with Credentials. 1766 J. H. Grose Voy. E.-Indies (ed. 2) II. Contents p. xvii He quits the French service; is taken in a Dutch ship, and brought prisoner to England, in 1747: his removal to France, confinement in the Bastile, and honorable discharge. 1777 S. Adams Let. 8 Jan. in Lett. of Delegates to Congr. (1980) VI. 49 Genl Gates speaks very highly of the Militia you sent him the last Fall. He applauds greatly their Zeal for the Cause..and he tells me he gave them an honorable Discharge. 1898 G. B. Davis Treat. on Military Law of U.S. 355 Where an honorable discharge has once duly taken effect by the delivery of the formal certificate, it is final and cannot be revoked unless obtained by fraud. 1957 A. Buchwald Brave Coward 54 I got an honorable discharge from the Army. 2001 Tucson (Arizona) Weekly 7 June 7/1 Henry Ramon, Vice Chairman of the Tohono O'odham Nation, returned home from the Korean war with his honorable discharge. honourable mention n. [after French mention honorable (1796)] a distinction accorded to a work of art or literature, etc., entered in a competition, that is considered of exceptional merit but is not awarded a prize; a candidate in an examination, competition, etc., who is similarly commended; also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > honour > [noun] > conferring of honour > an) honour(s) or distinction worshipOE mensk?c1225 pre-eminence1433 honoura1500 pre-eminency1555 a feather in the cap, hat1581 garland1591 honorarium1609 honorary1610 blushing honours1623 signal1655 gayness1670 honourability1694 honourable mention1797 special mention1886 society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > marks > specific marks accessit1753 honour1774 credit1802 second class1810 firsta1830 first class1830 third class1844 Hons.1850 max1851 second1852 special mention1886 distinction?1890 A1892 E1892 pass mark1894 two-two1895 alpha1898 alpha plus1898 gamma1898 beta1902 delta1911 alpha minus1914 fourth1914 straight A1926 two-one1937 lower second1960 honourable mention2011 1797 Monthly Mag. July 31/1 No one of the memoirs which had been received had been judged worthy of the prize... The memoir..was the only one which seemed to deserve an honourable mention. 1831 New-Eng. Mag. Nov. 447/2 The scene of every skirmish, however trifling, is considered worthy of honorable mention. 1866 London Gaz. 26 June 3646/1 Grand prizes and money awards of the total value of 250,000 francs (£10,000), 100 Gold Medals,..5000 Honourable Mentions. 1869 Bradshaw's Railway Man. 21 App. 99 Honourable mention.—International Exhibition, 1862. 1958 Times 12 Sept. 13/1 The last crop of new ballets commissioned for the Edinburgh International Ballet company includes one winner, a near miss, and a very honourable mention. 1985 M. Meyer Strindberg iii. 37 Hermione had won—not, alas, the prize, but an honourable mention in the Swedish Academy's play competition. 2011 E. J. M. Rhoads Stepping forth into World viii. 130 Chen Jurong..won honorable mention for excellence in German. honourable ordinary n. (also with capital initials) Heraldry = ordinary n. 14a. ΚΠ 1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie i. f. 12 The fowerth of the nyne honorable Ordinaries aforesaid, is a Bende. 1610 E. Bolton Elements of Armories xxxii. 188 Place things of one kind in Crosse, in Saltoir, in Fesse, or after any forme, or other of the honorable ordinaries, as in Bend, in Pale, and so forth. 1702 A. Nisbet Ess. Addit. Figures & Marks of Cadency 109 Not only the Honourable Ordinaries and Sub-ordinaries.., but even all other Figures and Representations, of things Natural and Arteficial, are made use of, for marks of Cadencie. 1866 J. E. Cussans Gram. Heraldry 13 Charges are divided into three classes—Honourable Ordinaries, Sub ordinaries, and Common Charges. 1922 H. Cole Heraldry & Floral Forms ii. 14 The Subordinaries are, like the Honourable Ordinaries, of ancient use, but..were not considered quite so important. 2004 J. Bradbury Routledge Compan. to Medieval Warfare iii. xv. 267/2 There are some dozen sub-ordinaries or general ordinaries, sometimes combining two honourable ordinaries. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † honourablev. Obsolete. rare. 1. transitive. = honour v. 1a. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [verb (transitive)] > show respect for wortheOE to do worship to (also till, for)OE honourc1275 worshipc1300 to make feasta1325 to do (a person or thing) honourc1330 observec1390 reverencec1400 weigh1423 honourable1455 worthya1500 honorify1606 to rise up to (also unto)1621 1455 in Paston Lett. (1904) III. 26 Plese it your hyghe Majeste..to be honorabled and worsshepyt as most ryghtffull Kyng and oure governour. 2. transitive. To address (a person) as ‘Honourable’ (see honourable adj. 5a). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > address specific persons of rank [verb (transitive)] begracec1522 belord1565 grace1597 highness1658 be-ladyship1811 honourable1877 esquire1887 1877 J. R. Lowell Let. 1 July (1894) II. viii. 196 It is altogether a bore to be honorabled at every turn. 1894 Lowell (Mass.) Daily Sun 6 Oct. 3/5 The Lord be pleased that we have no titles over here..for we should be ‘siring’ and ‘honorabling’ and ‘marquising’ and ‘ladying’ our own brothers and sisters. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.adv.n.c1384v.1455 |
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