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单词 hollin
释义

hollinhollenn.

/ˈhɒlɪn/
Forms: Old English holen, holegn, Middle English–1500s holin, holyn, Middle English holing, holyng(e, Middle English–1500s holyne, 1500s– hollen (1500s holine, holene, hollynne, 1600s hollyn, hollinge), 1600s–1800s hollin.
Etymology: Old English holen, holegn, radically related to Old High German hulis, huls, German and Dutch hulst (also, < Old High German, French houx); the Old English form appears to be cognate with Welsh celyn, Cornish celin, Breton kelen, Irish cuillean holly.
Now archaic or dialect.
= holly n. (Still current in Scotland.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > berry-bush or -tree > [noun] > holly bush
hollinc725
hollyc1150
holmc1405
hulverc1430
holm-treec1450
hull1557
ilex1565
evergreen oak1629
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > holly
hollinc725
hollyc1150
holmc1405
hulverc1430
holm-treec1450
hull1557
Christmas1706
wren-bush1901
c725 Corpus Gloss. 53 Acrifolus, holegn.
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 138/38 Acrifolius, holen.
c1325 Gloss. W. de Biblesw. in T. Wright Voc. 163 La hous, holyn.
a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 399 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 311 Þer browȝt schalle be a holyn kene, Þat sett schalle be in erber grene.
1501 Presentm. Juries in Surtees Misc. (1888) 30 Thomas Ternour..has pylled hollynnes in diverse places.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 48 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 96 I sawe ane howlat..vnder ane holyne.
a1650 Marr. Sir Gaw. 55 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 109 Betwixt an oke & a greene hollen.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. iii. 79 Make your merrymen gather the thorn, and the briar, and the green hollin.
1858 C. Kingsley Red King in Poems 8 I saw thee lie under the hollins green.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations. hollin cock n., hollin stick n. see quots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > equipment > for polishing
hollin stick1688
jigger1850
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Turdus (thrush) > turdus viscivorus (mistle-thrush)
song thrush1598
mistle-bird1626
mistle thrush1646
shreitch1668
shrite1668
mistletoe thrush1719
storm cock1769
wood-thrush1791
rain-fowl1817
thrice-cock1819
mistle1845
hollin cock1848
fen-thrush1854
storm thrush1854
shirlcock1859
fell-thrush1879
felt1879
jay1880
jay pie1880
Norman thrush1885
stone-thrush1885
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 78 Wyl on wætere..holen rinde.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 356 genim holen leafa.
c1325 Gloss. W. de Biblesw. in T. Wright Voc. 163 La houce, holin-tree.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 206 In his on honde he hade a holyn bobbe.
1483 Cath. Angl. 187/2 An Holyn bery, hussum.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 2v His Spainȝe cloik was of the Holine hew.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 349/2 Hollin Sticks used by Cordwainers, not that they are made of Hollin Wood, but a peculiar name so given them, with them they burnish and polish the upper Leather, and sides of the Sole Leather; also by the sharp ends they run Riggets, and score the Leather with what Devises they please.
1848 Zoologist 6 2290 The missel thrush..a ‘hollin cock’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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