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单词 homonym
释义

homonymn.

Brit. /ˈhɒmənɪm/, U.S. /ˈhɑməˌnɪm/
Forms: Also homonyme.
Etymology: < late Latin homōnymum (Quintilian), < Greek ὁμώνυμον , neuter of ὁμώνυμος homonymous adj. Compare French homonyme ‘an equiuocation, or word of diuers significations’ (Cotgrave).
1.
a. The same name or word used to denote different things.
b. Philology. Applied to words having the same sound, but differing in meaning: opposed to heteronym and synonym.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > homonymy > [noun] > homonym
equivocal1653
homonym1697
equivocate1881
1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. xxv. 100 Those [words] that differ not in termination; as grammatica, the art of grammar, and grammatica, a woman, are not conjugates, but homonyms.
1851 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. I. 350 During the later periods of the Empire there are so many homonyms as to confuse the most attentive investigator.
1876 T. Le M. Douse Grimm's Law §17. 34 A monosyllabic language, indeed, like the Chinese, is but, as it were, a cluster of homonyms.
c. Taxonomy. A generic name or a binomial that duplicates a name attached to a different plant or animal.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > scientific or technical name > other spec.
synonym1659
book name1878
organonym1889
homonym1892
neuronym1897
1892 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19 290 Homonyms.—The publication of a generic name or a binomial invalidates the use of the same name for any subsequently published genus or species respectively.
1921 Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 59 156 Specific names should be rejected when they are homonyms.
1951 G. H. M. Lawrence Taxon. Vascular Plants ix. 213 A name of a taxon is illegitimate and must be rejected if it is a later homonym, that is, if it duplicates a name previously and validly published for a taxon of the same rank based on a different type.
1967 R. E. Blackwelder Taxon. xxii. 463 Priority determines which homonym can be retained as an acceptable name.
1972 W. T. Stearn A. W. Smith's Gardener's Dict. Plant Names (rev. ed.) 13 Similar names applied to different plants are called homonyms. The rejection of later homonyms has caused a number of unavoidable but regrettable name changes.
2. A person or thing having the same name as another; a ‘namesake’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > [noun] > namesake one with same name
synonymy1612
namesakea1635
cognominal1646
name-daughter1712
name-son1712
name-child1789
synonym1837
homonym1851
1851 F. Hall in Benares Mag. 5 27 It is to this Mushtáq that Mannú Lála..alludes, and not to his titular homonym of Azímábád, as our author imagines.
1864 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. III. 118 He bestowed the Duchy upon his Father's homonym Robert the Younger.
1865 W. G. Palgrave Narr. Journey through Arabia II. 138 The locust of Arabia is..twice or three times the size of its northern homonym.

Derivatives

hoˈmonymal adj. Obsolete agreeing in name.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > [adjective] > having the same name
homonymal1641
namesake1650
cognominal1656
homonymous1658
synonymous1734
cognominous1857
1641 H. L'Estrange Gods Sabbath 102 For Island..their dayes are homonymall with ours in England..as derived from the same idoles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1641
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