单词 | holoparasitism |
释义 | > as lemmasholoparasitism holoparasitism n. Brit. /ˌhɒlə(ʊ)ˈparəsᵻtɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˌhɑləˈpɛrəsəˌtɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌhoʊləˈpɛrəsəˌtɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌhɑləˈpɛrəˌsaɪˌtɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌhoʊləˈpɛrəˌsaɪˌtɪz(ə)m/ the condition of being a holoparasite.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > relationships of organisms > [noun] > parasitism parasitism1853 xenoparasitism1905 brood parasitism1914 holoparasitism1927 1927 W. B. McDougall Plant Ecol. ix. 125 The family Scrophulariaceæ contains representatives of all gradations from complete independence to holoparasitism. < as lemmas |
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