单词 | holy communion |
释义 | > as lemmasHoly Communion a. Frequently with capital initial. Participation in the Christian sacrament of the Eucharist, spec. by the reception of consecrated elements (see element n. 3); the Eucharist itself as a religious observance. Frequently more fully as Holy Communion. Also: either or both of the consecrated elements as administered in the Eucharist (chiefly in to take (also deliver, receive) (the) communion).Sometimes more specifically as communion in one kind, communion in both kinds (see kind n. 9a), with reference to the question whether the laity should receive one or both elements. See also half-communion n. at half adj. Compounds 2.Also with preceding modifying adjective (as close communion, closed communion, strict communion) with reference to the view that the taking of communion should be restricted to those satisfying certain requirements (such as full membership of a particular church or congregation), or to the view that there should be no such restriction (as free communion, open communion); for these compounds see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] massOE servicelOE sacrament?c1225 table1340 commoningc1384 the Lord's Supperc1384 Eucharista1400 oblation?a1425 communion1440 sacrifice?1504 Lord's Table1533 Maundy1533 the Supper?1548 unbloody sacrifice1548 mystery1549 communication1550 banquet1563 liturgy1564 table service1593 synaxis1625 mysteriousness1650 second service1655 nagmaal1833 ordinance1854 table prayer1858 society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > receive communion [phrase] houselOE to receive, take the sacrament?c1225 to receive one's Savioura1425 to take (also deliver, receive) (the) communion1440 to receive (also take) one's Maker1539 society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] > attendance or partaking of commoningc1384 communingc1425 communion1440 perceptionc1450 sumptionc1450 sustentationc1450 manducationa1513 receipt?a1513 communicating1550 communication1550 mastication1601 theanthropophagy1654 theophagy1875 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 89 Communyone, sacrament, communio. 1455 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 1890–1 (1891) 15 148 Another old boke..endeth with the communion in the service of the Dedication of a church. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 307/2 Whan the solempnytees of the masses were done, & the peple had taken hooly communyon, al retvrned to their propre places. c1500 Consecration of Nuns (Cambr. Mm.3.13) in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ (1846) II. 327 Oon after an other..shall offer an host and wyne..for theyr communion. 1548 Order of Communion sig. A.iiv To come to this holy Sacrament and mooste blessed Communion. Sig. A.iiiv (rubric) Before he shall minister the Communion. Sig. B.iv (rubric) Disposed to be partakers of the Communion. Sig. B.iv (rubric) Those that are mynded to receyue the holy Communion. Sig. C.iv (rubric) The prieste shall deliuer the communion, firste to the ministers. 1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 224 Whyle certeyne of the Christians were at the communion. 1560 Bible (Geneva) 1 Cor. x. 16 The cuppe of blessing which we blesse, is it not the communion [c1384 Wycliffite, E.V. comenynge, 1526 Tyndale partakynge (1534 felowship), 1582 Rheims communication, 1611 communion, L. communicatio, Gk. κοινωνία] of the blood of Christ? The bread which we breake, is it not the communion [c1384 Wycliffite, E.V. delynge or part takynge, 1526 Tyndale partetakynge (1534 felowship), 1582 Rheims participation, 1611 communion, L. participatio, Gk. κοινωνία] of the bodie of Christ?] 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 4 We goe..to our Parishe Churche, where we heare our Curate, and receaue the blessed Communion. c1581 in J. V. Holleran Jesuit Challenge (1999) (modernized text) 132 Do you hold that if one eat your communion worthily, that then he shall be saved? 1631 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. xiv. 67 Unacquainted with the day of our Communion. 1650 J. Lamont Diary 19 May (1830) 17 The communion was giuen att the church of Largo. 1687 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 543 The Communion follow'd, at which I was participant. 1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed v. 66 After the Communion of the Priest in the Mass, such of the People as are to communicate go up to the Rail before the Altar. a1770 J. Jortin Serm. (1771) V. xiii. 293 The Church of Rome gives the Communion in one kind. 1800 H. Hudson tr. J.-H. Castéra Life Catherine II vii. 325 The wretched archbishop..conjured his assassins to permit him to ascend to the altar, to receive the communion once more. 1838 W. Ware Probus II. viii. 77 They..were received to the arms of the church and even to the communion of the body and blood of our Lord. 1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) III. 15 Communion in both kinds was certainly usual at this time. 1891 N.E.D. at Eulogia The unconsecrated bread remaining after communion, blessed by the priests and given to the non-communicants. 1947 M. E. Boylan This Tremendous Lover (new ed.) xi. 166 Here in Holy Communion we have our Creator, our prototype, coming to unite us to Himself. 1975 J. Cheever Jrnls. (1991) 308 He is the same priest..who gave me Communion when I was last thought to be dying. 2007 Church Times 13 Apr. 19/3 The recovery of parish communion as the central and constituting liturgical event of the English parish. < as lemmas |
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