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单词 holy communion
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Holy Communion
a. Frequently with capital initial. Participation in the Christian sacrament of the Eucharist, spec. by the reception of consecrated elements (see element n. 3); the Eucharist itself as a religious observance. Frequently more fully as Holy Communion. Also: either or both of the consecrated elements as administered in the Eucharist (chiefly in to take (also deliver, receive) (the) communion).Sometimes more specifically as communion in one kind, communion in both kinds (see kind n. 9a), with reference to the question whether the laity should receive one or both elements. See also half-communion n. at half adj. Compounds 2.Also with preceding modifying adjective (as close communion, closed communion, strict communion) with reference to the view that the taking of communion should be restricted to those satisfying certain requirements (such as full membership of a particular church or congregation), or to the view that there should be no such restriction (as free communion, open communion); for these compounds see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun]
massOE
servicelOE
sacrament?c1225
table1340
commoningc1384
the Lord's Supperc1384
Eucharista1400
oblation?a1425
communion1440
sacrifice?1504
Lord's Table1533
Maundy1533
the Supper?1548
unbloody sacrifice1548
mystery1549
communication1550
banquet1563
liturgy1564
table service1593
synaxis1625
mysteriousness1650
second service1655
nagmaal1833
ordinance1854
table prayer1858
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > receive communion [phrase]
houselOE
to receive, take the sacrament?c1225
to receive one's Savioura1425
to take (also deliver, receive) (the) communion1440
to receive (also take) one's Maker1539
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] > attendance or partaking of
commoningc1384
communingc1425
communion1440
perceptionc1450
sumptionc1450
sustentationc1450
manducationa1513
receipt?a1513
communicating1550
communication1550
mastication1601
theanthropophagy1654
theophagy1875
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 89 Communyone, sacrament, communio.
1455 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 1890–1 (1891) 15 148 Another old boke..endeth with the communion in the service of the Dedication of a church.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 307/2 Whan the solempnytees of the masses were done, & the peple had taken hooly communyon, al retvrned to their propre places.
c1500 Consecration of Nuns (Cambr. Mm.3.13) in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ (1846) II. 327 Oon after an other..shall offer an host and wyne..for theyr communion.
1548 Order of Communion sig. A.iiv To come to this holy Sacrament and mooste blessed Communion. Sig. A.iiiv (rubric) Before he shall minister the Communion. Sig. B.iv (rubric) Disposed to be partakers of the Communion. Sig. B.iv (rubric) Those that are mynded to receyue the holy Communion. Sig. C.iv (rubric) The prieste shall deliuer the communion, firste to the ministers.
1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 224 Whyle certeyne of the Christians were at the communion.
1560 Bible (Geneva) 1 Cor. x. 16 The cuppe of blessing which we blesse, is it not the communion [c1384 Wycliffite, E.V. comenynge, 1526 Tyndale partakynge (1534 felowship), 1582 Rheims communication, 1611 communion, L. communicatio, Gk. κοινωνία] of the blood of Christ? The bread which we breake, is it not the communion [c1384 Wycliffite, E.V. delynge or part takynge, 1526 Tyndale partetakynge (1534 felowship), 1582 Rheims participation, 1611 communion, L. participatio, Gk. κοινωνία] of the bodie of Christ?]
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 4 We goe..to our Parishe Churche, where we heare our Curate, and receaue the blessed Communion.
c1581 in J. V. Holleran Jesuit Challenge (1999) (modernized text) 132 Do you hold that if one eat your communion worthily, that then he shall be saved?
1631 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. xiv. 67 Unacquainted with the day of our Communion.
1650 J. Lamont Diary 19 May (1830) 17 The communion was giuen att the church of Largo.
1687 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 543 The Communion follow'd, at which I was participant.
1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed v. 66 After the Communion of the Priest in the Mass, such of the People as are to communicate go up to the Rail before the Altar.
a1770 J. Jortin Serm. (1771) V. xiii. 293 The Church of Rome gives the Communion in one kind.
1800 H. Hudson tr. J.-H. Castéra Life Catherine II vii. 325 The wretched archbishop..conjured his assassins to permit him to ascend to the altar, to receive the communion once more.
1838 W. Ware Probus II. viii. 77 They..were received to the arms of the church and even to the communion of the body and blood of our Lord.
1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) III. 15 Communion in both kinds was certainly usual at this time.
1891 N.E.D. at Eulogia The unconsecrated bread remaining after communion, blessed by the priests and given to the non-communicants.
1947 M. E. Boylan This Tremendous Lover (new ed.) xi. 166 Here in Holy Communion we have our Creator, our prototype, coming to unite us to Himself.
1975 J. Cheever Jrnls. (1991) 308 He is the same priest..who gave me Communion when I was last thought to be dying.
2007 Church Times 13 Apr. 19/3 The recovery of parish communion as the central and constituting liturgical event of the English parish.
extracted from communionn.
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