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单词 honey apple
释义

honey applen.

Brit. /ˈhʌnɪ ˌapl/, U.S. /ˈhəni ˌæp(ə)l/
Forms: see honey n. and adj. and apple n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: honey n., apple n.
Etymology: < honey n. + apple n. In sense 2 after classical Latin melimēla (plural) a variety of sweet apple, Hellenistic Greek μελίμηλον summer apple, in Byzantine Greek also apple grafted on quince (see marmalade n.).Apparently re-formed in the early 17th cent.
1. Probably: a small round cake containing honey. Obsolete.Only in Old English.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > other cakes
honey appleeOE
barley-cake1393
seed cakea1400
cake?a1425
pudding-cake?1553
manchet1562
biscuit cake1593
placent1598
poplin1600
jumbal1615
bread pudding1623
semel1643
wine-cakea1661
Shrewsbury cake1670
curd cake1675
fruitcake1687
clap-bread1691
simnel cake1699
orange-flower cake1718
banana cake1726
sweet-cake1726
torte1748
Naples cake1766
Bath cake1769
gofer1769
yeast-cake1795
nutcake1801
tipsy-cake1806
cruller1808
baba1813
lady's finger1818
coconut cake1824
mint cake1825
sices1825
cup-cake1828
batter-cake1830
buckwheat1830
Dundee seed cake1833
fat-cake1839
babka1846
wonder1848
popover1850
cream-cake1855
sly-cake1855
dripping-cake1857
lard-cake1858
puffet1860
quick cake1865
barnbrack1867
matrimony cake1871
brioche1873
Nelson cake1877
cocoa cake1883
sesame cake1883
marinade1888
mystery1889
oblietjie1890
stuffed monkey1892
Greek bread1893
Battenberg1903
Oswego cake1907
nusstorte1911
dump cake1912
Dobos Torte1915
lekach1918
buckle1935
Florentine1936
hash cake1967
space cake1984
eOE Épinal Gloss. (1974) 44 Pastellas, hunaegaepl.
eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in J. J. Quinn Minor Lat.-Old Eng. Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1956) 61 Passtellus, hunigæppel.
2. A variety of sweet apple; (also) the quince, Cydonia oblonga. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of
costardc1390
bitter-sweet1393
pippin?1435
pomewater?1435
Queening?1435
richardine?1435
blaundrellc1440
pear apple1440
tuberc1440
quarrendenc1450
birtle1483
sweeting1530
pomeroyal1534
renneta1568
deusan1570
apple-john1572
Richard1572
lording1573
russeting1573
greening1577
queen apple1579
peeler1580
reinette1582
darling1584
doucin1584
golding1589
puffin1589
lady's longing1591
bitter-sweeting1597
pearmain1597
paradise apple1598
garden globe1600
gastlet1600
leather-coat1600
maligar1600
pomeroy1600
short-start1600
jenneting1601
pome-paradise1601
russet coat1602
John apple1604
honey apple1611
honeymeal1611
musk apple1611
short-shank1611
spice apple1611
French pippin1629
king apple1635
lady apple1651
golden pippin1654
goldling1655
puff1655
cardinal1658
renneting1658
green fillet1662
chestnut1664
cinnamon apple1664
fenouil1664
go-no-further1664
reinetting1664
Westbury apple1664
seek-no-farther1670
nonsuch1676
white-wining1676
russet1686
calville1691
fennel apple1699
queen1699
genet1706
fig-apple1707
oaken pin1707
musk1708
nonpareil1726
costing1731
monstrous reinette1731
Newtown pippin1760
Ribston1782
Rhode Island greening1795
oslin1801
wine apple1802
fall pippin1803
monstrous pippin1817
Newtown Spitzenburg1817
Gravenstein1821
Red Astrachan1822
Tolman sweet1822
grange apple1823
orange pippin1823
Baldwin1826
wine-sap1826
Jonathan1831
Sturmer Pippin1831
rusty-coat1843
Newtowner1846
Northern Spy1847
Cornish gilliflowerc1850
Blenheim Orange1860
Cox1860
nutmeg pippin1860
McIntosh Red1876
Worcester1877
raspberry apple1894
delicious1898
Laxton's Superb1920
Melba apple1928
Melba1933
Mutsu1951
Newtown1953
discovery1964
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Meliméla, the Pome-paradise, or Honie-apple.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Pomeparadice, a fruit called a John-apple, In Greek Melimelum, as it were a Honey-apple.
1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry xii. xlv. 551 Other kinds of apples therefore, such as the..honey-apples, may be safely kept and preserved in this liquor.
1756 C. Smart tr. Horace Satires ii. viii, in tr. Horace Wks. II. 207 He informed me that honey-apples were most ruddy, when gathered under the waning moon.
1849 Mercersburg Rev. Jan. 70 The melimelon, for instance, or honey-apple, and the amerinum..were, in all likelihood, equal in relish to the choicest of our own.
1867 Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 5 274 The Spanish name ‘Membrillo’ is derived from melimelum, literally honey-apple, because quince jelly was formerly prepared with honey.
1912 W. W. Skeat Past at our Doors (ed. 2) ii. 47 Marmalade..was first made from the ‘marmelo’ or quince, or rather, perhaps, from a particular kind of honey-apple which was grafted upon a quince tree.
1998 Jrnl. Palestine Stud. 27 64 He planted every type of crop that would grow in Palestine: honey apples, figs, oranges, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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