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单词 hoppestere
释义

hoppesteren.

Etymology: Old English hoppystre , < hoppian to hop v.1: see -ster suffix. The modern form would be hopster; compare Chaucer's tappestere, now tapster.
Obsolete.
A female dancer, a danceress. In the quot. from Chaucer apparently used attributively = ‘dancing’. ‘Schippes hoppesteres’ answers to navi bellatrici (= ‘warlike ships’) in Boccaccio's Teseide, which it is supposed that Chaucer misread as ballatrici (= dancers, dancing, plural feminine). Speght (followed by Bullokar and Cockeram) erroneously explained ‘hoppesteres’ as ‘pilots’. See Skeat, Chaucer V. 80.
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society > leisure > dancing > dancer generally > [noun] > female
hoppesterec1000
leaperessa1382
danceressa1425
Terpsichore1710
saltatress1784
c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 484 He..ðæs mæran witegan deað þære lyðran hoppystran hire gliges to mede forgeaf.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1159 Yet saugh I brent. the shippes hoppesteres [Camb. MS. hospesterys].
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Hopesteres, pilots to guide a shippe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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