horseradishn.

Etymology: See horse n. Compounds 2c.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhorse-ˌradish.

1. A cruciferous plant ( Cochlearia Armoracia), with white flowers and broad rough leaves, a native of middle Europe and western Asia, commonly cultivated for its root (see 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding condiments or used in food preparation > [noun] > yielding horse-radish

armorace?1440

redcolec1440

rifart?1541

horseradish1597

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 186 Horse Radish bringeth foorth great leaues.

1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 263 Vegetables which abound with a pungent volatile Salt and Oil, as..Horse-Radish, Cresses.

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 732 Horse-Radish is a Native of most hilly situations in Europe,..flowering in May.

2. The thick rootstock of this plant, which has a very pungent flavour, and is scraped or grated down as a condiment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > horse-radish

redcolec1440

rifart?1541

horseradish1625

chrain1924

1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines Pref. sig. B^v The Germanes in diuerse places..boyle wilde or horse radishes with their beefe.

1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper xvi. 330 Pour it on your Parsley, with two or three Slices of Horse-radish.

1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. vi. 150 His prejudices as a gentleman and a scholar were offended by the absence of horse-radish.

figurative.1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd II. vi. iii. 262 With a plentiful garnishing of the horse-radish of their petulance.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as horseradish root.

ΚΠ

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. ix. 559/1 On the edulcorated Pouder, affuse Oil of Turpentine drawn off from Horse-radish-roots.

† horseradish ale n. Obsolete ? ale flavoured with horseradish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > ale > [noun] > flavoured ale

Welsh aleeOE

braggetc1405

buttered ale1547

sage ale1584

wormwood-ale1603

bragoes1605

mace-ale1605

China-ale1659

horseradish ale1664

butter ale1666

1664 S. Pepys Diary 16 Sept. (1971) V. 272 He would needs have me to drink a cup of Horse-redish ale.

horseradish tree n. (a) a tree ( Moringa pterygosperma), a native of India, cultivated in tropical countries for its pod-like capsules, which are eaten fresh or pickled, and for its winged seeds (ben-nuts), from which oil of ben is obtained; the root resembles horseradish in flavour; (b) in Australia, a name for Codonocarpus cotinifolius (N.O. Phytolaceæ): see quot. 1889.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > poplars and allies > [noun] > Australian poplar

mustard tree1619

poplar1700

horseradish tree1859

native poplar1889

Queensland poplar1890

radish tree1898

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding oil > tropical > ben-nut > ben-nut tree

murunga1681

Moringa1693

horseradish tree1859

1859 All Year Round 3 Dec. 127/1 Horse-radish trees, giving perfumers and watchmakers that famous oil of Ben, which can hardly ever be obtained pure.

1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 164 Called also ‘Horse-radish Tree’, owing to the taste of the leaves.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	horseradish
释义	horseradishn. Etymology: See horse n. Compounds 2c.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhorse-ˌradish. 1. A cruciferous plant ( Cochlearia Armoracia), with white flowers and broad rough leaves, a native of middle Europe and western Asia, commonly cultivated for its root (see 2). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding condiments or used in food preparation > [noun] > yielding horse-radish armorace?1440 redcolec1440 rifart?1541 horseradish1597 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 186 Horse Radish bringeth foorth great leaues. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 263 Vegetables which abound with a pungent volatile Salt and Oil, as..Horse-Radish, Cresses. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 732 Horse-Radish is a Native of most hilly situations in Europe,..flowering in May. 2. The thick rootstock of this plant, which has a very pungent flavour, and is scraped or grated down as a condiment. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > horse-radish redcolec1440 rifart?1541 horseradish1625 chrain1924 1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines Pref. sig. B^v The Germanes in diuerse places..boyle wilde or horse radishes with their beefe. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper xvi. 330 Pour it on your Parsley, with two or three Slices of Horse-radish. 1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. vi. 150 His prejudices as a gentleman and a scholar were offended by the absence of horse-radish. figurative.1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd II. vi. iii. 262 With a plentiful garnishing of the horse-radish of their petulance. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as horseradish root. ΚΠ 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. ix. 559/1 On the edulcorated Pouder, affuse Oil of Turpentine drawn off from Horse-radish-roots. † horseradish ale n. Obsolete ? ale flavoured with horseradish. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > ale > [noun] > flavoured ale Welsh aleeOE braggetc1405 buttered ale1547 sage ale1584 wormwood-ale1603 bragoes1605 mace-ale1605 China-ale1659 horseradish ale1664 butter ale1666 1664 S. Pepys Diary 16 Sept. (1971) V. 272 He would needs have me to drink a cup of Horse-redish ale. horseradish tree n. (a) a tree ( Moringa pterygosperma), a native of India, cultivated in tropical countries for its pod-like capsules, which are eaten fresh or pickled, and for its winged seeds (ben-nuts), from which oil of ben is obtained; the root resembles horseradish in flavour; (b) in Australia, a name for Codonocarpus cotinifolius (N.O. Phytolaceæ): see quot. 1889. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > poplars and allies > [noun] > Australian poplar mustard tree1619 poplar1700 horseradish tree1859 native poplar1889 Queensland poplar1890 radish tree1898 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding oil > tropical > ben-nut > ben-nut tree murunga1681 Moringa1693 horseradish tree1859 1859 All Year Round 3 Dec. 127/1 Horse-radish trees, giving perfumers and watchmakers that famous oil of Ben, which can hardly ever be obtained pure. 1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 164 Called also ‘Horse-radish Tree’, owing to the taste of the leaves. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1597
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