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单词 horse-head
释义

horse-headn.

Forms: see horse n. and head n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: horse n., head n.1
Etymology: < horse n. + head n.1Compare Middle High German roshoubet (German Rosshaupt), Old Icelandic hrosshǫfuð. Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhorse-head.
1.
a. The head of a horse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > head
horse-head?a1400
?a1400 Arthur 394 Hyt was so oryble & so greet, More þan any Horse heed.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 337 The haire which is curried from the horsehead or buttock.
b. A head like that of a horse.
ΚΠ
1552 T. Wilson Rule of Reason (rev. ed.) sig. Giij What idiote knoweth not, except he had a horse head, yt here the sense is altered?
1897 ‘M. Twain’ More Tramps Abroad lxvii The long horse-heads and very sharp chins of the negroes of the picture-books.
c. The representation of a horse's head.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [noun] > parts of creatures > horse's head
horse-head1610
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xiii. 126 He beareth Gules a Horsehead, Couped Argent.
2. Horse Racing. The length of a horse's head. Cf. head n.1 1b(b).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > distance between two horses
horse-head1623
nose1851
neck1865
short head1883
1623 P. Massinger Duke of Millaine ii. i. sig. D4 A Diuell of this size, Should they run for a wager to be spitefull, Gets not a Hors-head of her.
3. The stony inner cast of the fossil Trigonia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [noun] > particular parts of
ostracite1601
horse-head1708
nucleus1734
orthoceras1734
orthoceratite1734
alveolus1747
volutite1802
strombite1811
helicite1828
turbinite1828
phragmocone1843
pro-ostracum1864
orthoceratoid1885
nema1901
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Trigoniadae > genus Trigonia > member of > inner cast of fossil
horse-head1708
1708 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 78 The Horse-head. This is only the Kernel or Stone included in the Wry-neb.
1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 272 Casts of the interior are called ‘horse-heads’ by the Portland quarry-men.
4. Zoology. A name of: any of various fishes whose heads more or less resemble that of a horse, as the moon-fish, Selene vomer, and the Hippocampidae.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Scombroidei (mackerel) > [noun] > family Carangidae (scads) > member of genus Selene or Vomer (moon-fish)
moonfish1646
hogback1832
sunfish1877
lookdown1882
horse-fish1883
horse-head1884
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > types of head > [noun]
jolthead1533
jolting pate1579
copintank1585
jobbernowl1598
loggerhead1598
grout-heada1627
jolterhead1699
potato head1705
numbskull1718
jolter-pate1822
bullet-head1875
horse-head1905
1884 Bull. U.S. National Museum No. 27. 438 Selene argentea..Horsehead.
1905 D. S. Jordan Guide Study of Fishes II. xvii. 276 Selene vomer, the horse-head-fish, or look-down, is similarly but even more distorted.
1966 A. H. Leim & W. B. Scott Fishes Atlantic Coast of Canada 251 Atlantic lookdown... Selene vomer (Linnaeus) 1758. Other common names: horsehead, moonfish.
5. Mining. A kind of ventilator (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > passage > ventilation passages or openings
througher1645
thirling1686
air-pit1709
horse-head1747
sollar1778
airway1800
wind-hole1802
bearing door1813
air course1814
downcast shaft1814
upcast shaft (or pit)1816
buze1823
air road1832
raggling1839
thirl1847
brattice1849
intake1849
run1849
trapdoor1849
skailing1850
return1851
wind-road1860
breakthrough1875
wind-way1875
breast1882
cross-heading1883
skail-door1883
U.C.1883
undercast1883
vent1886
furnace-drift1892
the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [noun] > supplying fresh air or ventilation > ventilator > at surface of mine
horse-head1747
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Kiij Horsehead, a large kind of Trunk standing on the Top of the Rest..it is made broad and wide in the Top, and open on one side, and conveniently made to catch the Wind.
1789 Trans. Soc. Arts 7 193 Thus the horse-head..drives the wheel..to the right or left.
1802 J. Mawe Mineral. of Derbyshire Gloss. Horsehead, a large opening made of wood, to turn and put on to a fang or trunk, to convey wind from day-light.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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