† hustadj.

Etymology: apparently an adjectival use of hust int., as expressing the state which the interjection produces: compare husht adj.; also whist adj.¹, whisht adj.¹

Obsolete.

Silent, quiet, hushed.

ΚΠ

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 866 (915) Whan al was hust þanne lay she stille and þoughte.

c1374 G. Chaucer Boeth. (Cambr.) ii. met. v. 35 Tho weeryn þ^e crwel claryouns ful hust [Addit. MS. whist] and ful stylle.

c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hypermnestra. 2682 And hust [Fairf. hushst, Tanner houste, Thynne hushte] were alle In argon that cete.

c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 2117 Whan they were set and hust [3 MSS. huyst, Harl. hussht] was al the place.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† hustv.

Etymology: apparently derived < hust int., which can also be taken as a verb in the imperative.

Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

(a) transitive. To reduce to silence, to hush. (b) intransitive. To be silent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > be silent [verb (intransitive)]

swiec900

peacec1395

husht1530

hust1530

whista1547

silence1551

whust1558

quieta1572

whush1581

whish1607

whisht1815

hist1867

quieten1890

sh1925

shush1929

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > make inaudible [verb (transitive)] > silence

quiet1423

hust1530

whish1542

whist1557

whust1558

husht1598

silencea1616

whisht1804

mute1891

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 589/1 I huste, I styll, je repayse and je recoyse.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Qi ^v/2 Huste, silere.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† hustint.

Etymology: A natural utterance or ‘vocal gesture’, enjoining silence. It varies with husht , huisht , whisht , whist , and hist , all having the characteristic element 'st! 'sht! preceded by the whispered consonant h or hw , with the connecting vowel i , or u (ui ). See hist v.¹As an interjection of command it is in effect identical with a verb in the imperative; nearly all the above variants were so treated, and in course of time developed verbs of the same form. The forms husht, whist were also in early use as adjectives of condition; thence, by further development, came the verb hush, followed by adjective and interjection of the same form.

Obsolete.

A sharp whispered sound enjoining silence: = hist int. ! st int. ! hush int. !

c1386 G. Chaucer Miller's Tale 536 (only in Ellesm. MS.) Vn to Nicholas she seyde stille Now hust and thou shalt laughen al thy fille.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

adj.c1374

v.1530

int.c1386

单词	hust
释义	† hustadj. Etymology: apparently an adjectival use of hust int., as expressing the state which the interjection produces: compare husht adj.; also whist adj.¹, whisht adj.¹ Obsolete. Silent, quiet, hushed. ΚΠ c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 866 (915) Whan al was hust þanne lay she stille and þoughte. c1374 G. Chaucer Boeth. (Cambr.) ii. met. v. 35 Tho weeryn þ^e crwel claryouns ful hust [Addit. MS. whist] and ful stylle. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hypermnestra. 2682 And hust [Fairf. hushst, Tanner houste, Thynne hushte] were alle In argon that cete. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 2117 Whan they were set and hust [3 MSS. huyst, Harl. hussht] was al the place. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † hustv. Etymology: apparently derived < hust int., which can also be taken as a verb in the imperative. Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. (a) transitive. To reduce to silence, to hush. (b) intransitive. To be silent. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > be silent [verb (intransitive)] swiec900 peacec1395 husht1530 hust1530 whista1547 silence1551 whust1558 quieta1572 whush1581 whish1607 whisht1815 hist1867 quieten1890 sh1925 shush1929 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > make inaudible [verb (transitive)] > silence quiet1423 hust1530 whish1542 whist1557 whust1558 husht1598 silencea1616 whisht1804 mute1891 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 589/1 I huste, I styll, je repayse and je recoyse. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Qi ^v/2 Huste, silere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † hustint. Etymology: A natural utterance or ‘vocal gesture’, enjoining silence. It varies with husht , huisht , whisht , whist , and hist , all having the characteristic element 'st! 'sht! preceded by the whispered consonant h or hw , with the connecting vowel i , or u (ui ). See hist v.¹As an interjection of command it is in effect identical with a verb in the imperative; nearly all the above variants were so treated, and in course of time developed verbs of the same form. The forms husht, whist were also in early use as adjectives of condition; thence, by further development, came the verb hush, followed by adjective and interjection of the same form. Obsolete. A sharp whispered sound enjoining silence: = hist int. ! st int. ! hush int. ! Π c1386 G. Chaucer Miller's Tale 536 (only in Ellesm. MS.) Vn to Nicholas she seyde stille Now hust and thou shalt laughen al thy fille. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < adj.c1374v.1530int.c1386
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