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单词 hotshot
释义

hotshotn.

Brit. /ˈhɒtʃɒt/, U.S. /ˈhɑtˌʃɑt/
Forms: see hot adj. and n.1 and shot n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hot adj., shot n.1
Etymology: < hot adj. + shot n.1
1. A person who is eager to shoot (with a firearm); a reckless or hot-headed person. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > by type of shooting
hotshot1593
tirailleur1796
sharpshooter1802
sniper1824
pot-shooter1849
fusillader1878
pot-shotter1904
1593 G. Peele Famous Chron. King Edward the First sig. C 3v O maister doubt you not but your Nouice will prooue a whot shot, with a bottle of Metheglin.
1604 T. Middleton Ant & Nightingale sig. E3 To the warres I betooke me, ranckt my selfe amongst desperate Hot-shots.
c1626 Dick of Devonshire (1955) 380 A company of hott shotts are abroad.
1665 C. Cotton Scarronnides 83 Straight to the wharfe repayres the hot-shot.
2. A ball of clay and coal, used as fuel. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > coal-derived fuel
coal ball1603
pipe-coal1612
hotshot1673
hotshoot1704
fireball1735
brickette1806
briquette1884
coal slurry1912
slurry1913
semi-coke1918
Phurnacite1937
syncrude1971
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 58 They use also for Fewel a sort of round Balls made of Clay mixed with a certain proportion of coal..which they call Hotshots.
3. Gunnery. As a mass noun. Projectiles which are heated to a very high temperature, with the intention of igniting the target upon impact. Now historical.figurative in quot. 1681.
ΚΠ
1681 A. Behn 2nd Pt. Rover i. ii. 13 I perceive all your hot shot is not yet spent in Battel, you have a Volley in reserve for me still.
1782 Brit. Mag. & Rev. Nov. 388/1 All the battering ships were set on fire by our hot shot except one.
1855 in Russian War, 1855: Black Sea Corr. (Navy Rec. Soc.) (1945) 187 The batteries..are amply provided with hot-shot furnaces.
1921 A. Johnson Jefferson & his Colleagues iii. 46 Then the starboard guns of the Philadelphia, as though instinct with purpose, began to send hot shot into the town.
1973 J. Quick Dict. Weapons & Mil. Terms 227/3 There are records of hot shot being used in Cherbourg in 1418, and it continued in use until the mid-nineteenth century.
2003 C. P. Borick Gallant Def. iv. 66 Fear that the Fenwick batteries would fire ‘hot shot’—cannonballs heated in fires to such a temperature that they ignited any flammable materials on which they landed—into their midst.
4. U.S. slang. A fast train.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > train > fast train
fast train1837
cannonball1880
hotshot1922
1922 Decatur (Illinois) Rev. 18 Dec. 14/6 To show just what a ‘hot-shot’ this train was..it had nine cars of meat five of eggs one of butter and one of dried fruit.
1953 S. Bellow Adventures of Augie March ix. 167 There was a hotshot or nonstop express to Toledo.
1990 Railroad Model Craftsman July 39 (advt.) Switching, way freight, coal drags but mostly doubleheaded hot shots screaming down the main line with the perishables.
5.
a. Sport colloquial (originally U.S.). An exceptionally skilled player, esp. in a sport which requires shooting (at goal, at a target, etc.); an accomplished or successful scorer.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > other players
server1585
free agent1649
benchwarmer1662
puncher1681
sticker1779
hard hitter1790
hitter1813
go-devil1835
beneficiaire1841
colt1846
heavyweight1857
stayer1862
left-hander1864
attack1869
cap1879
international1882
roadman1886
big leaguer1887
homester1887
sand lotter1887
badger1890
internationalist1892
repeater1893
anchorman1895
grandstander1896
stylist1897
homebrew1903
letterman1905
toss-loser1906
fouler1908
rookie1908
mudder1912
sharpshooter1912
pro-amateur1919
receiver1919
southpaw1925
freestyler1927
hotshot1927
active1931
all-timer1936
iceman1936
wild card1940
scrambler1954
rounder1955
franchise1957
call-up1960
trialist1960
non-import1964
sandbagger1965
rebel1982
wide-body1986
1927 Mansfield (Ohio) News 6 Feb. 12/3 Fulton and Gimbel were hot shots for Lucas, getting 16 and 14 points respectively.
1974 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) 13 Oct. c13/4 Center Jim Chones and rookie hotshot Campy Russell should make their presences known in early December.
1987 Guardian Weekly 22 Mar. 20/1 Fast Eddie, the pool-room hotshot..in..The Hustler.
2005 New Nation 26 Sept. 46/5 Chelsea midfield general Claude Makelele was named in the prestigious World XI line-up, alongside Barca hotshot Samuel Eto'o.
b. colloquial (originally U.S.). An important or exceptionally capable person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > one who is important
persona1425
personagec1460
colossus1605
satrapon1650
bigwig1772
big man1789
butt-cut1806
tallboy1820
buzz-wig1854
great or high shot1861
celestial1874
pot1880
big stuff1883
importance1886
big wheel1893
mandarin1907
the (also a) big noise1909
hotty1910
big boy1918
biggie1926
hotshot1933
wheel1933
eminence1935
top hat1936
big or great white chief1937
Mr Big1940
big kahuna1966
1933 Amer. Speech Oct. 35/2 Hot shot, a champion, a leading contender, an excellent fighter.
1951 J. D. Salinger Catcher in Rye iii. 23 He was telling us all about what a swell guy he was, what a hot-shot and all.
1973 J. Wainwright Pride of Pigs 103 These hot-shot scientists. They love the limelight.
1990 Fast Forward 17 Jan. 14/2 The truth is that hot shots never need to boast, they know they're good.
6. U.S. slang. A dose of poison or an overdose of a narcotic deliberately given to kill a drug addict.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a dose of > powerful
hotshot1936
twister1936
1936 Amer. Speech 11 122/2 The hot shot kills the addict, in contrast to flipping him or taking him.
1953 W. S. Burroughs Junkie Gloss. 13 Hot Shot... Poison, usually strychnine, passed to an addict as junk. The peddler sometimes slips a hot shot to an addict because the addict is giving information to the law.
1971 E. E. Landy Underground Dict. 106 Hot shot,..1. Injection of poison that user believes to be good drugs, a method of getting rid of police informers. 2. Injection of a drug that is of higher potency than the addict is accustomed to.
1990 Boxing Illustr. Oct. 80/4 If Sonny was given a ‘hot shot’ meant to kill him, why..were ‘only small byproducts of heroin found in his system’?
7. Physics. attributive. Designating a wind tunnel in which an arc discharge in a pressurized chamber is used to produce a hypersonic pulse of gas in an evacuated test chamber, the two chambers being separated initially by a diaphragm that is ruptured by the discharge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > dynamics > fluid dynamics > [noun] > aerodynamics > wind tunnels
air tunnel1805
tunnel1911
wind tunnel1911
wind-channel1918
smoke tunnel1931
spinning tunnel1934
hotshot1957
1957 Science 17 May 984/2 Development of the ‘hot-shot’ wind tunnel, which stimulates not only high speed but also the temperatures of supersonic flight.
1971 Sci. Amer. Sept. 14/2 The heated gas in the arc chamber is the working gas of a hotshot tunnel with a working section of 2·5 meters and a Mach number of about 20.
1999 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 357 2236 The hot-shot driver technique..is explained; this is followed by a description of the wind tunnel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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