Hottentotismn.

Brit.

/ˈhɒtntɒˌtɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈhɑtntɑˌtɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Hottentot n., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < Hottentot n. + -ism suffix.In sense 2 with reference to the clicks characteristic of the languages of the Khoekhoe and San people (see discussion in etymology at Hottentot n.), perhaps after German Hottentottismus (1876 or earlier in this sense).

1. offensive. Behaviour or beliefs regarded as characteristic of, or associated with, the Hottentot (Khoekhoe) people. Also: primitive or undeveloped peoples in general (cf. Hottentot n. 2). rare.

ΚΠ

1752 Adventurer 25 Nov. 35 Here I interrupted my friend, by asking him, if he had not something likewise against the Patriarch of the Greek church; or a serious admonition against the growth of Hottentotism among us.

1817 S. T. Coleridge Ess. Own Times (1850) III. 957 Some Hottentots were converted from Hottentotism through the pious labours of the Missionary Society.

1991 European Stars & Stripes (Darmstadt, Germany) 4 Mar. a13/3 The oil-consuming world, which is to say everybody this side of Hottentotism.

2. A form of stammering.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > stammer or stammering

stammering1357

wlafferinga1387

mammeringa1425

stuttingc1430

stackeringc1440

stotingc1440

tattling1481

staggering1565

manting1568

maffling1577

stuttering1595

buffing1600

stammeringness1637

titubation1641

balbuties1655

traulism1678

hesitation1709

hammering1731

hobbling1753

stammer1773

mant1801

stutter1843

Hottentotism1871

hesitatingness1890

1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture I. v. 156 The term Hottentotism has been thence adopted as a medical description of one of the varieties of stammering.

1949 L. Stein Infancy of Speech & Speech of Infancy 94 A speech disorder, rightly or wrongly termed Hottentotism.

1999 Z. S. Strother in B. Lindfors Africans on Stage i. 3 English and French medical literature still defines ‘hottentotism’..as a form of extreme stammering.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hottentotism
释义	Hottentotismn. Brit. /ˈhɒtntɒˌtɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈhɑtntɑˌtɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Hottentot n., -ism suffix. Etymology: < Hottentot n. + -ism suffix.In sense 2 with reference to the clicks characteristic of the languages of the Khoekhoe and San people (see discussion in etymology at Hottentot n.), perhaps after German Hottentottismus (1876 or earlier in this sense). 1. offensive. Behaviour or beliefs regarded as characteristic of, or associated with, the Hottentot (Khoekhoe) people. Also: primitive or undeveloped peoples in general (cf. Hottentot n. 2). rare. ΚΠ 1752 Adventurer 25 Nov. 35 Here I interrupted my friend, by asking him, if he had not something likewise against the Patriarch of the Greek church; or a serious admonition against the growth of Hottentotism among us. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Ess. Own Times (1850) III. 957 Some Hottentots were converted from Hottentotism through the pious labours of the Missionary Society. 1991 European Stars & Stripes (Darmstadt, Germany) 4 Mar. a13/3 The oil-consuming world, which is to say everybody this side of Hottentotism. 2. A form of stammering. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > stammer or stammering stammering1357 wlafferinga1387 mammeringa1425 stuttingc1430 stackeringc1440 stotingc1440 tattling1481 staggering1565 manting1568 maffling1577 stuttering1595 buffing1600 stammeringness1637 titubation1641 balbuties1655 traulism1678 hesitation1709 hammering1731 hobbling1753 stammer1773 mant1801 stutter1843 Hottentotism1871 hesitatingness1890 1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture I. v. 156 The term Hottentotism has been thence adopted as a medical description of one of the varieties of stammering. 1949 L. Stein Infancy of Speech & Speech of Infancy 94 A speech disorder, rightly or wrongly termed Hottentotism. 1999 Z. S. Strother in B. Lindfors Africans on Stage i. 3 English and French medical literature still defines ‘hottentotism’..as a form of extreme stammering. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1752
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