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单词 hure
释义

huren.

Forms: Also Middle English huyre, Middle English hwyr, hvyr, huwyr, huer.
Etymology: < Old French hure hair of the head, head of man or beast (12th cent. in Littré), in modern French a dishevelled head of hair, head of certain animals; compare medieval Latin hūra ‘pileus villosus’ (Du Cange), early modern Dutch hure ‘caput apri aut cerui’ (Kilian), Old Spanish hura; for conjectures as to the origin, see Diez.
Obsolete.
1. A cap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap
hurec1290
cady1846
lid1896
c1290 Beket 2075 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 166 Þare wende forth on of heom and is huyre [v.r. hure] of him drouȝ And is mantel a-non after-ward.
c1305 Pol. Songs (Camden) 156 Ther sit an old cherl in a blake hure.
c1400 A. Davy Five Dreams 59 Vpon his heuede sat an gray hure.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 252/2 Hwyr, cappe [v.r. hvyr, hure]; tena.
c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 376 Y hed leuer þe sight of that than A Scarlet hure.
1482 Rolls Parl. VI. 223/2 No..Hurer, Capper or other..put..eny Huers, Bonettes or Cappes..to be fulled or thikked at eny suche Mille.
2. The head of a boar, wolf, or bear.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > [noun] > group Suiformes (hippos and pigs) > family Suidae (swine) > sus scrofa (wild boar and descendants) > wild boar > parts of
bristlec1314
gard1575
hure1844
guard1849
1828 W. Berry Encycl. Her. Gloss. Hure is the French term for the head of a wild boar, bear, wolf, or other such like wild animal; but not for those of lions, or other creatures said to be noble.]
1844 C. MacFarlane Camp of Refuge I. 65 Of the wild boars..only the hure or head was served up.
1861 W. M. Thackeray Adventures of Philip II. xiii. 289 You never knew that you yourself had tusks, little eyes in your hure; a bristly mane to cut into tooth-brushes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

hureadv.

Forms: Also Middle English hwure, hur.
Etymology: Old English huru, of obscure origin. Compare Swedish huru how.
Obsolete.
Thesaurus »
a. At least, least of all; anyhow; at any rate; with a negative: Even.
b. Certainly, especially.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adverb]
hurec893
sunderlyeOE
highlyOE
namelya1200
sunderlepesa1200
sunderlepea1225
specialc1230
specially1340
specially1340
serelya1375
principallyc1390
especially?a1400
rathestc1400
singularlyc1430
selfly1503
singular1530
enspecial1534
inespecially1557
nearly1560
peculiarly1561
inespecial1569
especial1591
speciouslya1616
nominately1641
chief1645
perpendicularly1658
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. i. §20 Se Estmere is huru fiftene mila brad.
c1000 Laws of Ethelred (Schmid) viii. c. 9 Be emnihte oððe huru be Ealra Halgena mæssan.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 45 Þet þu heom ȝefe rest la hwure þen sunne dei.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 131 Ne prophete ne patriarche ne hure Sancte iohannes baptiste.
c1230 Hali Meid. 41 Ne kepeð he wið na mon & hure wið his famon.
c. Often doubled, hure and hure (hurend h.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > especially or particularly [phrase]
hure and hurea1175
in special1389
in especialc1390
in speciallyc1450
with (also by, in, of) specialtyc1450
in particular1502
in speciality1543
in peculiar1607
of (also with) a specialty1686
a1175 Coll. Hom. 237 Þes lare and laȝe swiðe acolede þurh manifea[l]d senne and hur and hur þurh false godes.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 49 Habbe we hurend hure mildshipe of duue.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 11 And hure and hure of oþres songe Hi heolde plaiding swiþe stronge.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.c1290adv.c893
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