请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 hurl
释义

hurln.

Brit. /həːl/, U.S. /hərl/
Etymology: < hurl v. Various groups of senses have arisen independently from different senses of the verb, and are practically distinct words.
I. Senses relating to hurling or throwing.
1. The action or an act of hurling; a forcible or violent cast or throw.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > [noun] > violent throw
hurlinga1425
hurl1530
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 233/1 Hurle or throwe with a stone, coup de pierre.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xii. 93 The darting Hurls, or slinging Casts of the Vulcanian Thunderbolts.
1695 W. Congreve Pindarique Ode on Namure viii. 6 Beholding..Mountain on Mountain thrown! With threatening hurl! that shook th' Æthereal Firmament.
1813 Ld. Thurlow Poems 24 With weak and idle hurl Their darts had sped.
2. The stick or club used in the game of hurling; in quot. 17912, a lacrosse-stick.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > lacrosse > [noun] > stick
hurl1791
racket1791
crosse1867
lacrosse stick1884
hurdle1887
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > hockey > hurling > [noun] > stick
hurlbat1820
hurley1825
hurl1858
1791 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina 370 A company of young fellows..came in..with rackets or hurls in one hand.
1791 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina 508 Each person having a racquet or hurl, which is an implement..somewhat resembling a laddle or scoop-net, with a handle near three feet in length, the hoop and handle of wood, and the netting of thongs of raw hide, or tendons of an animal.
1858 E. O'Curry Manners Anc. Irish (1873) II. 359 He would give his ball a stroke of his hurl..he would throw his hurl at it.
II. Senses relating to the rush of water.
3. ? The rush (of water); swirl. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > [noun] > agitated movement
hurla1400
working1575
purl1650
tottling1864
bobble1880
roil1893
wind shadow1909
a1400–50 Alexander 1154 Þe wawis of þe wild see apon þe wallis betis, Þe pure populande hurle [v.r. perle] passis it vmby.
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 319 Þe pure poplande hourle playes on my heued.
1890 W. C. Russell Ocean Trag. II. xviii. 109 A sea that had..lost the early snappish and worrying hurl put into it by the first of the dark blast.
4. A downward rush; esp. a violent and noisy rush of stones, etc. down a steep slope. Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > rapid or hasty
hurlc1550
downrush1855
plummet1957
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 31 I herd mony hurlis of stannirs & stanis that tumlit doune vitht the land rusche.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vi. 262 Distempred feare brought him downe upon me with a rushling hurle.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 84 Hurl, a quantity of any hard material thrown down, or falling down in confusion and accompanied with noise; as ‘A hurl o' stanes cam doon on's back’... In a hurl, means in a confused mass, accompanied with noise. (2) The noise caused by any hard material thrown down, or falling down of itself.
5. Diarrhoea. Scottish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > diarrhoea
diarrhoea1398
squirtc1460
hurl?a1513
gurry?1523
lasking1527
laxity1528
lax?1529
lask1542
skittera1585
looseness1586
scouring1597
laxativeness1610
laxness1634
squitter1664
lurry1689
thorough-go-nimble1694
wherry-go-nimble1766
the trots1808
cholerine1832
squit1841
choleriform1884
tummy1888
gippy tummy1915
shit1928
Rhea sisters1935
belly wuk1943
tomtit1944
run1946
Montezuma's revenge1955
Aztec hop1962
turista1970
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 206 It is wittin..thow hes the hurle behind.
III. Senses relating to riding or driving.
6. A ride in a cart or other wheeled vehicle, a drive. Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > [noun] > a ride in a vehicle > ride in a wheeled vehicle
hurl1822
1822 T. Carlyle Early Lett. (Norton) II. 144 We will not let you want a hurl up and down in the coach.
1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxviii, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 638 I'll tak a hurl wi' ye as far's the Harrow.
IV. Senses relating to strife or discord.
7. Strife, contention; commotion, tumult.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun]
unfritheOE
unpeacea1325
unresta1382
hurling1387
tumult1412
hurlc1440
hurly-burlyc1440
unquietness?c1450
unpeaceableness?c1475
estoure1481
broilery1521
broiling1523
turmoil1526
brulyie1531
unquiet1551
troublesomeness1561
disrest1567
turbulence1598
hurly1600
turbulency1607
inquieta1684
brulyiement1718
agitation1769
dispeace1825
fudder1871
push and shove1895
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]
winOE
torpelness?c1225
disturbance1297
workc1325
disturblingc1330
farec1330
frapec1330
disturbing1340
troublingc1340
blunderc1375
unresta1382
hurling1387
perturbationc1400
turbationc1400
rumblec1405
roara1413
rumourc1425
sturblance1435
troublec1435
stroublance1439
hurlc1440
hurly-burlyc1440
ruffling1440
stourc1440
rumblingc1450
sturbancec1450
unquietness?c1450
conturbationc1470
ruption1483
stir1487
wanrufe?a1505
rangat?a1513
business1514
turmoil1526
blommera1529
blunderinga1529
disturbation1529
bruyllie1535
garboil1543
bruslery1546
agitation1547
frayment1549
turmoiling1550
whirl1552
confusion1555
troublesomeness1561
rule1567
rummage1575
rabble1579
tumult1580
hurlement1585
rabblement1590
disturb1595
welter1596
coil1599
hurly1600
hurry1600
commotion1616
remotion1622
obturbation1623
stirrance1623
tumultuation1631
commoving1647
roiling1647
spudder1650
suffle1650
dissettlement1654
perturbancy1654
fermentationa1661
dissettledness1664
ferment1672
roil1690
hurry-scurry1753
vortex1761
rumpus1768
widdle1789
gilravagea1796
potheration1797
moil1824
festerment1833
burly1835
fidge1886
static1923
comess1944
frammis1946
bassa-bassa1956
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss
to-doc1330
adoc1380
great (also much) cry and little woolc1460
feery-fary1535
fray1568
stirc1595
do1598
coil1599
hurl1603
ruffle1609
clutterment1611
buzz1628
bustle1637
paddle1642
racket1644
clutter1652
tracas1656
tracasserie1656
circumference1667
flutter1667
hurly-burly1678
fuss1701
fissle1719
fraise1725
hurry-scurry1753
fix-fax1768
fal-lal1775
widdle1789
touse1792
fuffle1801
going-on1817
hurry and scurry1823
sputter1823
tew1825
Bob's-a-dying1829
fidge1832
tamasha1842
mulling1845
mussing1846
fettling1847
fooster1847
trade1854
scrimmage1855
carry-on1861
fuss-and-feathers1866
on-carry1870
make-a-do1880
miration1883
razzle-dazzle1885
song and dance1885
to get a rustle on1891
tea-party1903
stirabout1905
whoop-de-do1910
chichi1928
production1941
go-go1966
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 253/2 Hurl, or debate, sedicio.
1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties i. f. 31v Making a hurl [L. tumultuante], to be thrust from his place.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1656/1 About the same time that this rebellion began in the West, the like disordered hurles were attempted in Oxfordshire, and Buckinghamshire.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 358 In this hurle, a great part of the Christian army..was speedily transported ouer the river.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. iv. 23 They all went out in a hurle.
8. Scottish. ‘The act of scolding; sometimes expressed, a hurl of a flyte’ (Jamieson).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > scolding > instance of
Kyrie15..
Kyrie eleison1528
chide1538
wormwood lecture1640
rant1663
scold1726
trimming1763
blowing up1772
set-to1774
set-down1780
ragging1788
scouting1794
hurl?a1800
hearing1816
heckling1832
twisting1834
downsetting1842
going-over1843
shrewing1847
call1862
tongue-lashing1881
tongue-walking1888
telling-off1893
rousting1900
lumps1935
fourpenny one1936
rucking1958
?a1800 H. Blyd's Contract 6 (Jam.) She ga' me sic a hurl I never gat the like o't.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hurlv.

Brit. /həːl/, U.S. /hərl/
Forms: Also Middle English hourle, Middle English–1500s horle, (1800s dialect horl, hull).
Etymology: Akin in form and (in branch 1) in sense, to Low German hurreln to toss, sling, throw, precipitate, thrust, push, dash: compare also modern Dutch horrel a push, a jog. The connection of the other senses is doubtful; but sense 10 agrees with modern East Frisian hurreln to roar or bluster as the wind; compare Upper German dialect hurlen to roll, rumble as thunder. None of these continental words can be traced back even to the Middle period; and they are generally connected with the onomatopoeic hurr expressing rapid motion. In early Middle English there appears to have been frequent confusion of hurl and hurtle, partly scribal, but largely through contact of sense in the notion ‘dash’; similarly also of hurl and harl to drag; in later times there seems to have been association with whirl, especially in hurlpit, hurlpool, hurlwind.
I. Referring to motion.
1.
a. intransitive. To move, or be carried or driven with violence or impetuosity; to rush impetuously; to dash. Obsolete or archaic.The first quot. is doubtful; it may be hurt or hurtle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move with impetuous speed
leapOE
swengec1000
swingOE
throwc1275
hurla1300
dashc1300
fling1300
stetec1330
lance?a1400
slinga1400
whirlc1400
wringc1400
dingc1450
whither1487
chop1555
to cast (also lay) one's heels in one's neck1599
clap1603
precipitate1622
teara1627
toss1727
to keep on at a score1807
whing1882
whirlwind1894
to go off full score1900
careen1923
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 128 Inworldes þrung wið alutel þurlunge [a1250 Titus hurtlinge] ȝe machten al leosen. as þe wreches inþe world þet þe hurlið to gederes & brekeð hare fetles. & cleneschipe schedeð.]
a1300 Curson M. 23932 Þi leme leuedi vs light emell, Þat he mot haueles hurl to hell.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Sam. xxi. 13 He..hurlide hidir and thider bitwix the hoondis of hem.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Matt. vii. 25 Flodis camen, and wyndis blewen and rusheden [v.r. hurliden] in to that hous.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 376 Water..wonez þat stryede, Hurled in-to vch hous.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. x. 39 A huge peple we se Of Ciclopes cum hurland to the port.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1365 Maydons for mornyng hade þere mynde loste, Hurlet out of houses.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Liiijv Ȝour wordis to be cuttit short, and hurland ouer heuch.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. i. ii. 20 We rolling climbe, then hurling fall beneath.
1727 J. Thomson Summer 32 The very Streams..impetuous, hurl Into the..Grove.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. ii. 34 Its waters were seen hurling clear and rapid under their silvan canopy.
b. apparently identified or confused with hurtle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > forcibly or violently
beatc885
pilta1200
smitec1300
dashc1305
pitchc1325
dushc1400
hitc1400
jouncec1440
hurl1470
swack1488
knock1530
jut1548
squat1587
bump1699
jowl1770
smash1835
lasha1851
ding1874
biff1904
wham1948
slam1973
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move swiftly and violently
driveeOE
fallOE
reseOE
routOE
rashOE
swip?c1225
weothec1275
startlec1300
lushc1330
swapc1386
brusha1400
spurna1400
buschc1400
frushc1400
rushc1405
rushle1553
rouse1582
hurl1609
powder1632
slash1689
stave1819
tilt1831
bulge1834
smash1835
storm1837
stream1847
ripsnort1932
slam1973
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur x. ii He hurled vnto sir Tristram, & smote hym clene from his sadel.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1198 When helmes and hard stele hurlet to-gedur.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6638 Mony hurlit doun hedstoupis to þe hard vrthe!
1609 Spenser's F.Q. i. iv. 16 Suddaine vpriseth..The royall dame, and for her coche doth call: All hurlen [1590 hurtlen] forth, and she with princely pase, As faire Aurora in her purple pall.
c. apparently associated or confused with whirl.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (intransitive)] > whirl
turnOE
whirlc1384
hurlc1400
reelc1400
whirligig1687
vertiginate1814
wirble1848
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 271 He [Jonas] glydez in by þe giles..Ay hele ouer hed, hourlande aboute.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 21 Mens mindes..They hurling come and goe, like fish at baits.
2.
a. transitive. To drive or impel with impetuous force or violence. (In early use the passive was = sense 1.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)] > violently
shoveOE
swengea1225
slata1250
sleata1250
dashc1290
thringa1300
hurlc1305
lashc1330
to ding downc1380
rampenc1390
dinga1400
reelc1400
rash1485
flounce1582
squat1658
ram1718
whang1820
slug1862
slam1870
c1305 Judas Iscar. 25 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 108 Þe see him hurlede vp and doun: as a liþer clot.
c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 199 O firste moeuyng crueel firmament With thy diurnal sweigh that..hurlest al from Est to Occident.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jonah i. 4 The Lorde hurled a greate wynde in to the see.
1688 S. Sewall Diary 28 Nov. (1973) I. 185 Scarce any sleeping all night, things in the Cabbin were so hurled to and again.
1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 87 Pit, Box and Gall'ry in convulsions hurl'd.
1884 A. J. Butler Anc. Coptic Churches Egypt I. i. 179 Amr hurled his troops and his engines in vain against the solid walls of Babylon.
b. reflexive. To throw oneself impetuously; = 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (reflexive)] > move impetuously
throwc1330
launch1534
hurlc1540
shoot1577
run1605
fling1700
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10680 Þai hurlet hom full hard with hor hoge dynttes.
1886 G. T. Stokes Ireland & Celtic Church (1888) 251 The Scandinavians hurled themselves..upon England.
c. apparently identified with hurtle and whirl. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (transitive)] > whirl
whirl?a1400
warp1513
worlc1530
hurl1590
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke vi. 49 Flood was hurtlid to that hous... Sothli he that heerith, and doth not, is lyk to a man bildinge his hous on erthe with oute foundement; in to which the flood was hurlid [c1400 Adv. hurtlid].
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A5 [The monster Errour] hurling her hideous taile About her cursed head.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 63 When you come euen to the brimme of the ditch, you shal hurle your horse suddenlie vpon that side which is from your aduersarie.
3. transitive. To throw or cast with violence (from some position); to precipitate, throw down, overthrow. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > forcibly, firmly, or quickly
thudc1000
throwa1250
pilt?c1250
casta1300
pusha1350
hurla1375
paltc1390
thrusta1400
thack1542
clap1559
to throw on1560
planch1575
protrude1638
shove1807
bung1825
shoot1833
slap1836
plunk1866
slam1870
spank1880
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (reflexive)] > headlong
cast1330
hurla1375
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > from some position
hurla1375
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (reflexive)] > from some position
hurla1375
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1243 Hetterly boþe hors & man he hurled to þe grounde.
c1400 York Myst. xxx. 222 He bese hurled for [? fro] þe highnes he haunted.
c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 142 I xal hovrle of yower hedes.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10208 He hurlit of helmys, hedis within.
c1585 R. Browne Answere to Cartwright 1 Let vs shortly gather vp his vntrueths..and hurle them out by manifest and knowen markes.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 532 An Earth~quake, that hurled downe Temples and Pallaces.
1768 T. Gray Descent of Odin in Poems 95 Till wrap'd in flames, in ruin hurl'd, Sinks the fabric of the world.
1805 A. Duncan Mariner's Chron. IV. 63 One of those by the pump was suddenly torn away by a breaker..and hurled into the abyss.
1822 Ld. Byron Heaven & Earth i. iii, in Liberal 1 198 The first..hath been hurled From his once archangelic throne.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 632 Raised to power and hurled from it.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xvi. 674 A mine exploded, and hurled a fine German battalion into the air.
reflexive.1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 529 Hanging a great stone about their neckes..[they] hurle themselves into the Sea.1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) viii. 186 The grand glacier..hurled itself madly downwards.
4.
a. To throw or cast (a missile, projectile, or the like); to project; to fling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > a missile or projectile
hurla1400
thrill1609
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (intransitive)]
throwc1330
pickc1487
hurl1530
fling1684
aim1884
biff1964
a1400–50 Alexander 2224 Oure pepill..hurled out arowis.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 588/1 I horle, I throwe a thynge..I holde the a peny that I hurle this stone over yonder house.
1663 W. Charleton Chorea Gigantum 46 Profaning the Lord's Day with hurling the Ball.
a1735 Ld. Lansdowne Beauty & Law 47 The Sire Omnipotent prepares the brand..Then flaming hurls it hissing from above.
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour ii. 21 Hector and Ajax hurl their lances at each other.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People i. §3. 20 Leaping on horse~back, he hurled his spear into the sacred temple.
b. generally. To throw, cast, toss; to ‘throw’ in wrestling. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)]
warpc888
torvec1000
castc1230
slingc1290
forthcasta1300
throwc1300
lancec1330
hit1362
pitchc1380
slentc1380
glenta1400
launcha1400
routc1400
waltc1400
flingc1420
jeta1450
vire1487
ajet1490
hurl1563
toss1570
kest1590
picka1600
peck1611
jaculate1623
conject1625
elance1718
squail1876
tipple1887
bish1940
biff1941
slap1957
welly1986
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > wrestle with [verb (transitive)] > manoeuvres
casta1300
hurl1613
hip1675
back-clamp1713
buttock1823
fling1825
hipe1835
cross-buttock1878
pin1879
hank1881
hammer-lock1905
scissor1907
body slam1932
powerbomb1993
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1584/2 Here is a testamente in my hand: if I hurle him in the fyre and bourne him, haue I burned Gods worde, or not?
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xiv. 150 A heavenly veil she hurls On her white shoulders.
1613 F. Beaumont Knight of Burning Pestle iii. sig. F4 Why Nel I saw him wrastle with the great Dutch-man, and hurle him.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 539 Flesh-pottage, which they hurle by handfuls into their mouthes.
1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 92 Pull it all in pieces, and hurl in a good quantity of currants.
1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 148 Though hee hurl the rod into the fire after all is done.
c. absol.
ΚΠ
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 588/2 He can hurle as far by hande as some man can do with a slynge.
1611 Bible (King James) Num. xxxv. 20 If he..hurle at him by laying of waite that he die. View more context for this quotation
d. spec. To play the game of ‘hurling’.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > hockey > hurling > play hurling [verb (intransitive)]
hurl1766
1766 R. Griffith & E. Griffith Lett. Henry & Frances IV. 285 The Mob used to hurle there, on every St. James's Fair-day.
1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) I. 365 Sometimes one barony hurls against another, but a marriageable girl is always the prize.
1836 W. H. Maxwell Capt. Blake I. xi I..danced, hurled, and was happy.
a1843 R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1851) 4th Ser. 563/2 [The] Irish custom of horsing a girl, and then hurling for her, that the winner may marry her.
1857 R. C. Trench On Lessons in Proverbs (ed. 4) ii. 34 (note) ‘The man on the dyke always hurls well;’ the looker-on at a game of hurling, seated indolently on the wall, always imagines that he could improve on the strokes of the actual players.
5. transferred and figurative. To throw out or forth with force; to utter (words, threats, etc.) with vehemence; to dart (rays, a glance, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > eject
warpc1000
wreaka1300
out-throwa1393
excludec1400
shootc1400
spitc1400
deliver?a1425
outflingc1450
springc1480
bolka1522
vomit1552
spurge1582
out-braid1586
hurl1590
cast1601
spew1605
eject1607
ejaculate1609
spew1610
to cast out1611
throw1625
eructate1632
gullop1646
explode1660
to throw off1660
belch1668
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > violently > specifically an immaterial thing
hurl1590
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B7 For golden Phoebus..From fiery wheeles of his faire chariot Hurled his beame.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iv. sig. F4 His spirit houers in Piero's Court, Hurling about his agill faculties, To apprehend the sight of Mellida.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads iv. 86 Jove, brandishing a star, which men a comet call, Hurls out his curled hair abroad.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 669 Hurling defiance toward the vault of Heav'n. View more context for this quotation
1792 J. Barlow Conspiracy of Kings 86 Truth's blest banners, o'er the regions hurl'd.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vi. ix. 121 Hurling a glance at Grumkow.
1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost vii. 189 The accusations that may be hurled at you.
6. To drag or pull with violence; = harl v.1 1 (Also absol.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > forcibly
halec1275
hurlc1305
ruga1325
windc1400
lugc1540
haul1581
pully-haul1839
snake1856
c1305 Pol. Songs (Camden) 211 Whan menne horlith ham here and there, Nego savith ham fram care.
c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Douce) 187 Þey hurle [Irel. MS. hurlun, Thornt. MS. harle] me vnhendely.
a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Passioun in Poems (1998) I. 34 In yre thay hurlit [a1525, a1560 harlit] him heir and thair.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10311 He..Festnyt hym..by his fete euyn, Hard by the here of his horse tayle, And hurlit hym with hethyng þurgh þe hoole ost.
a1666 R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) ii. 22 The new creature was assaulted, hurled and holed as a captive.
7. To jostle; = hurtle v. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push > jostle
shovec1290
hurla1425
thrumble?a1513
jostle1546
push1735
birze1793
thrutchc1837
be-elbow1847
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ezek. xxxiv. 21 For that that ȝe hurliden [1382 punchiden, L. impingebatis] with sidis, and schuldris..alle sike beestis.
8. To wheel or drive (a vehicle, or in a vehicle, esp. one that goes heavily). (Also intransitive.) Scottish and northern.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > drive a vehicle [verb (transitive)] > drive a wheeled vehicle
rolla1522
hurl1737
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > ride in a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > ride in a wheeled vehicle
rolla1522
wheel1721
bowl1759
hurl1795
trundle1841
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > other amusements or entertainments > [verb (transitive)]
swing1615
hurl1893
pogo1921
1737 W. Meston Old Mother Grim's Tales ix. 59 Ne'er Hackney hurl'd On better Wheels in the wide World.
1795 Fortnights Ramble through London (new ed.) 18 Their shopmen are..hurling their whiskies along the villages.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 306 If on a beastie I can speel Or hurl in a cartie.
a1810 R. Tannahill Poems (1846) 16 Now and then we'll hurl in a coach.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Horl,..to wheel, to trundle. ‘Where ye gan ti horl yor gords’ (i.e. hoops)?
II. Senses relatingt to strife or discord.
9. intransitive. To strive, contend: see hurling n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > contend [verb (intransitive)]
winc888
fightc900
flitec900
wraxlec1000
wrestlea1200
cockc1225
conteckc1290
strivec1290
struta1300
topc1305
to have, hold, make, take strifec1374
stightlea1375
debatec1386
batea1400
strugglec1412
hurlc1440
ruffle1440
warc1460
warslea1500
pingle?a1513
contend1529
repugn1529
scruggle1530
sturtc1535
tuga1550
broilc1567
threap1572
yoke1581
bustle1585
bandy1594
tilt1595
combat1597
to go (also shake, try, wrestle) a fall1597
mutiny1597
militate1598
combatizec1600
scuffle1601
to run (or ride) a-tilt1608
wage1608
contesta1618
stickle1625
conflict1628
stickle1647
dispute1656
fence1665
contrast1672
scramble1696
to battle it1715
rug1832
grabble1835
buffet1839
tussle1862
pickeer1892
passage1895
tangle1928
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 253/2 Hurlyn, or debatyn, incursor.
III. Senses relating to the rushing of the wind.
10. intransitive. To roar or bluster as the wind; to howl: see hurling n. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > roaring or bellowing > roar or bellow [verb (intransitive)]
bellowc1000
roarOE
routc1400
rummish?a1500
rerea1525
hurl1530
whurl1530
bullerc1550
broll1660
gurl1790
snore1823
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > roar or bellow
bellOE
roarOE
berec1225
routc1300
romya1325
lowa1382
roungec1390
roupa1425
din1508
roust1513
hurl1530
bellow1603
belvea1794
boo-hoo1825
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > mournful or plaintive sound > mournful or plaintive [verb (intransitive)] > howl, wail, or whine
yella1470
hurl1530
howl1687
gowl1724
twine1805
whine1874
bloop1926
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 589/1 I Hurle, I make a noyse as the wynde dothe, je bruys.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 589/1 The wynde hurled so sore that none of us coulde nat here an other.
c1535 Hye Way Spyttel Hous 101 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. IV. 27 The sharp north wynd hurled bytterly.
1598 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. (new ed.) f. 88 The shrugging ayre about thy Temples hurles.
IV. Senses relating to feeling the cold.
Categories »
11. dialect (intransitive) To be chill, to be pinched with cold ( Craven Dial. 1828).

Derivatives

hurled adj.
ΚΠ
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 231 When..finding of fault begins to interrupt our worke, it is impossible that the force of our hurled invention should keepe her course.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.a1400v.a1300
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 1:13:03