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单词 hurling
释义

hurlingn.

/ˈhəːlɪŋ/
Etymology: < hurl v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of hurl v.
1. Throwing, casting: esp. with violence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > [noun] > violent throw
hurlinga1425
hurl1530
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Baruch iv. 33 Babiloyne made ioie in thi hurlyng doun, and was glad in thi fal.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope 5 By hurlynge and drawynge of stones.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie H 686 A darte more vehement by the stroke & hurling.
a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) xxxviii. 120 The play at Dice, the property whereof is, by casting and hurling here and there.
2.
a. A game, once very popular in Cornwall, played by two parties whose object is to hurl or carry a ball to a distant goal or to their own part of the country; the same as the Welsh Knappan, and closely akin to Hand-ball.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > handball, etc. > [noun] > other handball games
cache1444
hand in and hand out1478
cachepell1539
hand-out1540
knappan1573
wind-ball1578
balloon?1591
bord-and-cord1591
hurlingc1600
pize-balla1796
trigon1842
pallone1859
push-ball1895
throwball1895
punchball1908
wallyball1982
c1600 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Cornwall 291 The Cornish men as they are stronge, hardeye and nymble, so are their exercises violent, two especially, wrastling and hurling.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 73v Hurling taketh his denomination from throwing of the ball.
1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) 279 This plaie is vsed in Wales, and the balle is called Knappan,..and our ancient cozens the Cornishmen haue the selfe same exercise among them yet obserued, wch they call hurlinge.
1648 in S. R. Gardiner Hamilton Papers (1880) 171 The 2 Counties of Devon and Cornewall are on Munday next to meet at a hurling (a sport they haue with a ball).
1781 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) XIII. 314 Hurling, their favourite diversion, at which limbs were usually broke..is now hardly heard of [in Cornwall].
1826 in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 1008 Cornish Hurling..is now scarcely ever practised.
b. A form of hockey played in Ireland.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > hockey > hurling > [noun]
hurling1527
hurley1841
1527 Galway Stat. in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 402 The horlinge of the litill balle with hockie stickes.
1780 A. Young Tour Ireland 365 Hurling is a sort of cricket, but instead of throwing the ball in order to knock down a wicket, the aim is to pass it through a bent stick, the ends stuck in the ground.
1893 W. R. Le Fanu 70 Years Irish Life 129Hurling’, or ‘hurley’, as it is now called, was formerly the chief game in Ireland.
c. attributive, as hurling ball, hurling match, hurling tournament.
ΚΠ
1780 New Ann. Reg., Manners Nations 64 All will pay her a visit after mass for a hurling match.
1825 T. C. Croker Fairy Legends & Trad. S. Ireland I. 306 Hurling-balls.
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Apr. 6/2 Returning from a hurling tournament near Ennis.
3.
a. Strife; commotion, disturbance, tumult. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun]
unfritheOE
unpeacea1325
unresta1382
hurling1387
tumult1412
hurlc1440
hurly-burlyc1440
unquietness?c1450
unpeaceableness?c1475
estoure1481
broilery1521
broiling1523
turmoil1526
brulyie1531
unquiet1551
troublesomeness1561
disrest1567
turbulence1598
hurly1600
turbulency1607
inquieta1684
brulyiement1718
agitation1769
dispeace1825
fudder1871
push and shove1895
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]
winOE
torpelness?c1225
disturbance1297
workc1325
disturblingc1330
farec1330
frapec1330
disturbing1340
troublingc1340
blunderc1375
unresta1382
hurling1387
perturbationc1400
turbationc1400
rumblec1405
roara1413
rumourc1425
sturblance1435
troublec1435
stroublance1439
hurlc1440
hurly-burlyc1440
ruffling1440
stourc1440
rumblingc1450
sturbancec1450
unquietness?c1450
conturbationc1470
ruption1483
stir1487
wanrufe?a1505
rangat?a1513
business1514
turmoil1526
blommera1529
blunderinga1529
disturbation1529
bruyllie1535
garboil1543
bruslery1546
agitation1547
frayment1549
turmoiling1550
whirl1552
confusion1555
troublesomeness1561
rule1567
rummage1575
rabble1579
tumult1580
hurlement1585
rabblement1590
disturb1595
welter1596
coil1599
hurly1600
hurry1600
commotion1616
remotion1622
obturbation1623
stirrance1623
tumultuation1631
commoving1647
roiling1647
spudder1650
suffle1650
dissettlement1654
perturbancy1654
fermentationa1661
dissettledness1664
ferment1672
roil1690
hurry-scurry1753
vortex1761
rumpus1768
widdle1789
gilravagea1796
potheration1797
moil1824
festerment1833
burly1835
fidge1886
static1923
comess1944
frammis1946
bassa-bassa1956
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 231 Kyng Henry and þe chapitre of Caunterbury was rebel aȝenst hym. In þat horlynge he made it as þey he knewe it not.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 253/2 Hurlynge, or stryfe, incurcio.
c1440 Partonope 2000 And in this hurlyng Partanope With hys swerde a stroke smote he.
1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 451 That Taxe of money whereof I haue before spoken..the onely cause and fountaine of all that hurling, as they termed it.
b. hurling time n. a time of tumult or commotion: applied by the old chroniclers to Wat Tyler's rebellion in the reign of Richard II. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > political unrest > [noun] > time of
hurling time1480
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxxix. 264 In the iiij yere of kyng Richardes regne the comunes arisen vp in dyuerse partyes of the reame..the whiche they callyd the hurlyng time.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxlviii In this season also called the hurlynge tyme, the commons of Norfolke, & Suffolke came vnto ye Abbey of Bury, & there slewe one of ye Kyngis Iustycis.
1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 234 There are great complaints of what men have lost in these hurling times.
4. The violent rushing of wind; the sound of this, roaring or blustering (of the wind); rolling of thunder; grumbling or rumbling of the bowels.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [noun] > roll or rumble
humblingc1384
bubblinga1398
hurlinga1398
grolling1398
rumblec1405
rumblingc1405
rolling1535
blumbering1556
roll1602
rumblement1604
grumblinga1616
lumbering1621
volutation1640
lumber1752
growlery1830
growl1833
growling1834
grumble1899
strumble1938
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sounds heard in body > [noun] > rumbling sound in bowels
hurlinga1398
curling1495
borborygm1719
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > rumbling
hurlinga1398
curling1495
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [noun] > rushing sound > of wind
hurlinga1398
whoo1842
windiness1879
huffle1889
suffling1904
wind noise1936
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > thunder > rolling of thunder
hurlinga1398
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > blowing > violently
blustering1530
bluster1582
hurling1582
scour1808
burly1876
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. clxviii. 1060 Newe whete..bredeþ swellynge and ventosite and hurlynge and crullyng in þe wombe.
a1400–50 Alexander 4794 Þare was hurling on hiȝe as it in hell ware.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria v. f. 46 Yf the herynge place be hurte..than commethe deffenesse, or it semeth hyssynge, hurrelynge, syngeynge, or sucheother.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 30 In corneshocks sindged with blasterus hurling Of Southwynd whizeling.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Bii They heare the whiddering Boreas bolde, With hiddeous hurling, rolling Rocks from hie.
1668 J. Glanvill Blow at Mod. Sadducism 99 The sign of its approach was an hurling in the Air over the House.
Categories »
5. The wheeling of a barrow; driving in a cart. Scottish.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

hurlingadj.

Etymology: < hurl v. + -ing suffix2.
1. Rushing, impetuous, violent: sometimes esp. referring to sound; sometimes associated with whirling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > [adjective] > vigorously or violently
hurlingc1400
whipping1602
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] > accompanied by sound
hurlingc1400
slam-bang1823
wham-bam1960
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adjective] > moving with impetuous speed or headlong
ranka1250
whirling1382
hurlingc1400
whithering1513
headling?1518
vehement1528
heady1562
headlongc1565
precipitant1649
precipitate1654
torrent1667
precipitous1681
tearing1765
torrentuous1840
whirlwind1865
torrential1877
Gadarene1895
rocketing1952
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [adjective] > rolling or rumbling (of sound) > violent
hurling?1566
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 413 Þe arc houen watz on hyȝe with hurlande gotez.
?1566 J. Alday tr. P. Boaistuau Theatrum Mundi sig. G viij By the which meanes groweth such a hurling noyse.
a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 277 God did send a tempestuous hurling wind.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) i. v. 137 These are but wild and hurling [1603 wherling, 1604 whurling] words, my Lord.
1790 A. Wilson Poems 190 Some dreadfu' hurling noise I heard.
2. Struggling, conflicting. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > struggling
hurling1528
sprawling1693
1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. P b The one labourethe to be losed and to go out: the other withstandeth and byndeth..Wherfore a hurlynge mouynge is caused in the bodye inducynge gnawynge and inflasion in the bealy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1387adj.c1400
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