英语词汇“house of commons”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Phrases

P1. in commons: in lodgings or residential quarters, having access to shared meals or food provisions; in a college hall of residence. In early use also more generally: in close association with someone or something (obsolete). Now chiefly U.S.

ΚΠ

c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. xxxi^v/2 That noo maner persone beyng free of this Citee take receyue and kepe from hensforth ony priest in comons or to borde by the day weke Moneth or yere or ony other terme.

?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors xii. sig. C7 For such as be poore prisoners, and for the helth of their body desyer to be in comons, and to haue a bed, he shal pay .iiij. tymes more for it there [sc. in prison], than in the derest Inn in Ingland.

1587 J. Bridges Def. Govt. Church of Eng. x. 826 If there bee no neede of such Elders to ioyne in commons with him in his gouernment.

1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 453 To heare of him under Sequestration, and his Family in Commons with the Ravens.

1666 W. Dugdale Origines Juridiciales 148/2 It was ordered..that if any fellow in Commons, or lying in the House, did wear either Hat, or Cloak in the Temple Church, Hall, Buttry, Kitchin, or at the Buttry-Barr, Dresser, or in the Garden, he should forfait for every such offence vi^s. viii^d.

1750 New Present State Eng. I. ix. 356 Living in Commons together in a collegiate Manner.

1871 Old & New (Boston) 4 21/2 We then lived in commons; the five classes assembling daily for the three meals in the Commons Hall.

1990 D. Lemmings Gentlemen & Barristers ii. 34 Those in commons were not necessarily present at meals in hall every day.

2018 @sung_minkim 28 May in twitter.com (accessed 30 Nov. 2020) Living in commons is overrated. can't throw a party without getting busted, can hear all the noise from other rooms, the rooms didn't have enough space, etc.

P2. to put (also turn, etc.) (a person) out of commons and variants: to exclude (esp. a member of a college) from lodgings or residential quarters; to exclude (a person) from shared meals or food provisions in such lodgings. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > exclude from society [verb (transitive)] > exclude from common table

to put (a person) out of commons1573

excommon1671

1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 42 Our Master chargid him to be packing and willid M. Tyndall to put him out of Commins.

1609 T. Dekker Ravens Almanacke (STC 6519.2) sig. A3^v Littleton..shall in Michaelmas Tearme next, be not onely thrust out of Commons, but being found lying poorely..vpon a Stall, shall not be worth sixe pence.

1691 Case of Exeter-Coll. 32 Such absent Scholar shall be turn'd out of Commons for fifteen days.

1707 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 2 Dec. (1886) II. 77 Mr. Gwinnett is put out of commons.

1893 T. Fowler Hist. Corpus Christi Coll. 54 The offenders, moreover, were compelled to write their names in a register..stating their offence and the number of days for which they were put out of commons.

2000 Irish Hist. Stud. 32 169 Bermingham seems still to have been there in 1486, when he was put out of commons for various offences.

†P3. to keep (also †enter, †come into, etc.) commons: (esp. of the members of a college) to live in lodgings, residential quarters, or a hall of residence; to share in meals or food provisions in such lodgings; (more generally) to enter into, or be in, close association with someone or something. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)]

mingc1275

company1387

joinc1390

meddlec1390

herd?a1400

fellowshipc1430

enfellowship1470

to step in1474

accompany?1490

yoke?a1513

to keep with ——c1515

conjoin1532

wag1550

frequent1577

encroach1579

consort1588

sort1595

commerce1596

troop1597

converse1598

to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598

to enter common1604

atone1611

to walk (also travel) in the way with1611

minglea1616

consociate1638

associate1644

corrive1647

co-unite1650

walk1650

cohere1651

engage1657

mix1667

accustom1670

to make one1711

coalite1735

commerciate1740

to have nothing to say to (also with)1780

gang?1791

companion1792

mess1795

matea1832

comrade1865

to go around1904

to throw in with1906

to get down1975

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating in specific conditions > eat in specific conditions [verb (intransitive)] > eat in company

dieta1587

common1598

to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598

mess1701

partake1844

1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres Pref. 5 Yong Gentlemen, which haue not entred commons in Mars his Campe.

1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket iv. 182 If you know that Gods cheare is so infinitely better; why doe you enter commons at Satans Feast?

c1616 ( in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) p. cxviii The foresaid Sir Robert Plompton come into comens with Oliver Dickinson his servant the 25 July unto super againe.

1705 London Gaz. No. 4132/3 Every Attorney and Clerk shall duly keep Commons in such Society of which they are admitted.

1870 Jrnl. Statist. & Social Inq. Soc. Ireland 6 142 Annexed to this educational probation is the condition of keeping nine Terms' Commons in the Dining Hall of the Society of King's Inns.

2019 Educ. Rules Honorable Society King’s Inns (Dublin) May 20 in www.kingsinns.ie (accessed 14 Aug. 2020) Every such applicant shall..(7) keep commons, unless excused from doing so by special permission of the benchers of the Society.

P4. Scottish. to quit commons: to repay a debt; to settle accounts with someone. Cf. to quit a common at common n.¹ Phrases 2. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 280 Thinkand that it was tyme to quitt commoneis.

1637 S. Rutherford Let. 7 July (1863) ccxiv. 336 I desire..to proclaim myself..in his common, and eternally indebted to his kindness. I will not offer to quit commons with him (as we used to say,) for that will not be.

P5. House of Commons.

a. The lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (formerly of England), composed of formally elected members; the members of this house collectively.The House of Commons and the House of Lords are the Houses of Parliament; these, along with the monarch, form the legislature of the United Kingdom. See House of Lords, houses of parliament n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > House of Commons

commons?1433

commonalty1450

Nether House1536

House of Commons1604

grand (or great) inquest of the nation1691

the best club in London1864

common house1449

House of Commons1604

1604 Copie of His Maiesties Let. 26 June 4 Yee shall in our name signifie to our said House of Commons, that we desire them at this time not to meddle any further with that question.

1621 King James VI & I Let. to Speaker 3 Dec. in Lett. (1984) (modernized text) 378 Some fiery and popular Spirits of the House of Commons.

1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. vi. 110 An Assembly called the House of Commons..to represent the Wisdom of the whole Nation.

1884 W. E. Gladstone in Standard 29 Feb. 2/6 Rather by the spontaneous action of the House of Commons.

2017 M. McCabe Two Closes & Referendum Epil. 367 The Speaker reprimands them, pointing out that the acceptable expression of approval in the House of Commons is to bellow ‘Heah Heah!’

b. The lower house of parliament of Canada, composed of formally elected members; the members of this house collectively.Established by the Constitution Act of 1867, the House of Commons and the Senate are the Houses of Parliament; these, along with the Governor General, form the legislature of Canada.

ΚΠ

1867 Daily Brit. Whig (Kingston, Canada) 4 Mar. Mr Henry Prince..has been invited to become a candidate for the representation of the new County of Bothwell in the Canadian House of Commons.

2009 B. Plamondon Blue Thunder xxxi. 440 The government enacted legislation to set a fixed election date, provided the government was not defeated in a vote of confidence in the House of Commons.

P6. Commons House of Assembly: the lower house of elected representatives in the parliaments of some British colonies in North America. Now historical.

ΚΠ

1705 E. Blake Let. in D. Defoe Party–Tyranny 21 There has nothing of this been weigh'd by your Lordships Deputies here, or by the pack'd Members of our Commons House of Assembly.

1819 Herald (Kingston, Upper Canada) 18 May In pursuance of an address of the commons house of assembly..the sum of six hundred and ninety three pounds seven shillings and sevens pence, has been issued and advanced by your majesty.

2016 S. Carolina Hist. Mag. Apr. 122 During this nine-month period, he engaged in a series of conflicts and negotiations with the South Carolina Commons House of Assembly.

P7. tragedy of the commons: the depletion or degradation of a finite shared resource by individuals according to their interest, contrary to the long-term interests of the whole community; an instance of this.Coined by G. Hardin (see quot. 1968, which is an article based on a presidential address he presented at Utah State University in June of that year).

ΚΠ

1968 Science 13 Dec. 1245/2 The air and waters surrounding us cannot readily be fenced, and so the tragedy of the commons as a cesspool must be prevented.

1992 Orange County (Calif.) Reg. 13 Dec. h3/1 What has not been widely noticed is that a tragedy of the commons exists..in our national treasury... The treasury stands to be dipped into by all citizens in a democratic society.

2007 N.Y. Mag. 12 Nov. 45/2 [He]..likens this impulse to overschedule to the ‘tragedy of the commons’ paradox: In a public area where everyone is allowed to graze his cow, overgrazing kills the grass. Everyone loses.

单词	house of commons
释义	> as lemmas House of Commons Phrases P1. in commons: in lodgings or residential quarters, having access to shared meals or food provisions; in a college hall of residence. In early use also more generally: in close association with someone or something (obsolete). Now chiefly U.S. ΚΠ c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. xxxi^v/2 That noo maner persone beyng free of this Citee take receyue and kepe from hensforth ony priest in comons or to borde by the day weke Moneth or yere or ony other terme. ?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors xii. sig. C7 For such as be poore prisoners, and for the helth of their body desyer to be in comons, and to haue a bed, he shal pay .iiij. tymes more for it there [sc. in prison], than in the derest Inn in Ingland. 1587 J. Bridges Def. Govt. Church of Eng. x. 826 If there bee no neede of such Elders to ioyne in commons with him in his gouernment. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 453 To heare of him under Sequestration, and his Family in Commons with the Ravens. 1666 W. Dugdale Origines Juridiciales 148/2 It was ordered..that if any fellow in Commons, or lying in the House, did wear either Hat, or Cloak in the Temple Church, Hall, Buttry, Kitchin, or at the Buttry-Barr, Dresser, or in the Garden, he should forfait for every such offence vi^s. viii^d. 1750 New Present State Eng. I. ix. 356 Living in Commons together in a collegiate Manner. 1871 Old & New (Boston) 4 21/2 We then lived in commons; the five classes assembling daily for the three meals in the Commons Hall. 1990 D. Lemmings Gentlemen & Barristers ii. 34 Those in commons were not necessarily present at meals in hall every day. 2018 @sung_minkim 28 May in twitter.com (accessed 30 Nov. 2020) Living in commons is overrated. can't throw a party without getting busted, can hear all the noise from other rooms, the rooms didn't have enough space, etc. P2. to put (also turn, etc.) (a person) out of commons and variants: to exclude (esp. a member of a college) from lodgings or residential quarters; to exclude (a person) from shared meals or food provisions in such lodgings. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > exclude from society [verb (transitive)] > exclude from common table to put (a person) out of commons1573 excommon1671 1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 42 Our Master chargid him to be packing and willid M. Tyndall to put him out of Commins. 1609 T. Dekker Ravens Almanacke (STC 6519.2) sig. A3^v Littleton..shall in Michaelmas Tearme next, be not onely thrust out of Commons, but being found lying poorely..vpon a Stall, shall not be worth sixe pence. 1691 Case of Exeter-Coll. 32 Such absent Scholar shall be turn'd out of Commons for fifteen days. 1707 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 2 Dec. (1886) II. 77 Mr. Gwinnett is put out of commons. 1893 T. Fowler Hist. Corpus Christi Coll. 54 The offenders, moreover, were compelled to write their names in a register..stating their offence and the number of days for which they were put out of commons. 2000 Irish Hist. Stud. 32 169 Bermingham seems still to have been there in 1486, when he was put out of commons for various offences. †P3. to keep (also †enter, †come into, etc.) commons: (esp. of the members of a college) to live in lodgings, residential quarters, or a hall of residence; to share in meals or food provisions in such lodgings; (more generally) to enter into, or be in, close association with someone or something. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)] mingc1275 company1387 joinc1390 meddlec1390 herd?a1400 fellowshipc1430 enfellowship1470 to step in1474 accompany?1490 yoke?a1513 to keep with ——c1515 conjoin1532 wag1550 frequent1577 encroach1579 consort1588 sort1595 commerce1596 troop1597 converse1598 to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598 to enter common1604 atone1611 to walk (also travel) in the way with1611 minglea1616 consociate1638 associate1644 corrive1647 co-unite1650 walk1650 cohere1651 engage1657 mix1667 accustom1670 to make one1711 coalite1735 commerciate1740 to have nothing to say to (also with)1780 gang?1791 companion1792 mess1795 matea1832 comrade1865 to go around1904 to throw in with1906 to get down1975 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating in specific conditions > eat in specific conditions [verb (intransitive)] > eat in company dieta1587 common1598 to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598 mess1701 partake1844 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres Pref. 5 Yong Gentlemen, which haue not entred commons in Mars his Campe. 1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket iv. 182 If you know that Gods cheare is so infinitely better; why doe you enter commons at Satans Feast? c1616 ( in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) p. cxviii The foresaid Sir Robert Plompton come into comens with Oliver Dickinson his servant the 25 July unto super againe. 1705 London Gaz. No. 4132/3 Every Attorney and Clerk shall duly keep Commons in such Society of which they are admitted. 1870 Jrnl. Statist. & Social Inq. Soc. Ireland 6 142 Annexed to this educational probation is the condition of keeping nine Terms' Commons in the Dining Hall of the Society of King's Inns. 2019 Educ. Rules Honorable Society King’s Inns (Dublin) May 20 in www.kingsinns.ie (accessed 14 Aug. 2020) Every such applicant shall..(7) keep commons, unless excused from doing so by special permission of the benchers of the Society. P4. Scottish. to quit commons: to repay a debt; to settle accounts with someone. Cf. to quit a common at common n.¹ Phrases 2. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 280 Thinkand that it was tyme to quitt commoneis. 1637 S. Rutherford Let. 7 July (1863) ccxiv. 336 I desire..to proclaim myself..in his common, and eternally indebted to his kindness. I will not offer to quit commons with him (as we used to say,) for that will not be. P5. House of Commons. a. The lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (formerly of England), composed of formally elected members; the members of this house collectively.The House of Commons and the House of Lords are the Houses of Parliament; these, along with the monarch, form the legislature of the United Kingdom. See House of Lords, houses of parliament n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > House of Commons commons?1433 commonalty1450 Nether House1536 House of Commons1604 grand (or great) inquest of the nation1691 the best club in London1864 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > place of > occupied by lower house common house1449 House of Commons1604 1604 Copie of His Maiesties Let. 26 June 4 Yee shall in our name signifie to our said House of Commons, that we desire them at this time not to meddle any further with that question. 1621 King James VI & I Let. to Speaker 3 Dec. in Lett. (1984) (modernized text) 378 Some fiery and popular Spirits of the House of Commons. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. vi. 110 An Assembly called the House of Commons..to represent the Wisdom of the whole Nation. 1884 W. E. Gladstone in Standard 29 Feb. 2/6 Rather by the spontaneous action of the House of Commons. 2017 M. McCabe Two Closes & Referendum Epil. 367 The Speaker reprimands them, pointing out that the acceptable expression of approval in the House of Commons is to bellow ‘Heah Heah!’ b. The lower house of parliament of Canada, composed of formally elected members; the members of this house collectively.Established by the Constitution Act of 1867, the House of Commons and the Senate are the Houses of Parliament; these, along with the Governor General, form the legislature of Canada. ΚΠ 1867 Daily Brit. Whig (Kingston, Canada) 4 Mar. Mr Henry Prince..has been invited to become a candidate for the representation of the new County of Bothwell in the Canadian House of Commons. 2009 B. Plamondon Blue Thunder xxxi. 440 The government enacted legislation to set a fixed election date, provided the government was not defeated in a vote of confidence in the House of Commons. P6. Commons House of Assembly: the lower house of elected representatives in the parliaments of some British colonies in North America. Now historical. ΚΠ 1705 E. Blake Let. in D. Defoe Party–Tyranny 21 There has nothing of this been weigh'd by your Lordships Deputies here, or by the pack'd Members of our Commons House of Assembly. 1819 Herald (Kingston, Upper Canada) 18 May In pursuance of an address of the commons house of assembly..the sum of six hundred and ninety three pounds seven shillings and sevens pence, has been issued and advanced by your majesty. 2016 S. Carolina Hist. Mag. Apr. 122 During this nine-month period, he engaged in a series of conflicts and negotiations with the South Carolina Commons House of Assembly. P7. tragedy of the commons: the depletion or degradation of a finite shared resource by individuals according to their interest, contrary to the long-term interests of the whole community; an instance of this.Coined by G. Hardin (see quot. 1968, which is an article based on a presidential address he presented at Utah State University in June of that year). ΚΠ 1968 Science 13 Dec. 1245/2 The air and waters surrounding us cannot readily be fenced, and so the tragedy of the commons as a cesspool must be prevented. 1992 Orange County (Calif.) Reg. 13 Dec. h3/1 What has not been widely noticed is that a tragedy of the commons exists..in our national treasury... The treasury stands to be dipped into by all citizens in a democratic society. 2007 N.Y. Mag. 12 Nov. 45/2 [He]..likens this impulse to overschedule to the ‘tragedy of the commons’ paradox: In a public area where everyone is allowed to graze his cow, overgrazing kills the grass. Everyone loses. extracted from commonsn. < as lemmas
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Phrases