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单词 housebreach
释义

housebreachn.

Brit. /ˈhaʊsbriːtʃ/, U.S. /ˈhaʊsˌbritʃ/
Forms: see house n.1 and int. and breach n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: house n.1, breach n.
Etymology: < house n.1 + breach n., after Old English hūsbryce (see note). Compare Old Frisian hūsbreke, Middle Dutch huusbrec, huusbrake, huysbraec.Compare Old English hūsbryce housebreaking, burglary ( < house n.1 + bruche n.1; compare Middle Low German hūsbrȫke , Middle High German (in late sources) hauspruch ):OE Laws of Cnut (Nero) ii. lxiv. 352 Husbryce & bærnet..& hlafordswyce æfter woruldlage is botleas.c1200 ( Quadripartitus (Titus) in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 353 Husbruce [lOE Domitian husbrece (id est infractura domus)]. For a parallel to the substitution of breach n. for bruche n.1 in compounds, see e.g. mundbreach n. Compare also Old English hūsbrycel house-brickle adj. at brickle adj. 1.
Law (historical in later use).
In Anglo-Saxon and Norman England: the crime of breaking into a house, spec. in order to assault its occupants.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > [noun]
housebreachlOE
burgh-brechea1387
burglary1532
housebreaking1607
breaking and entering1617
game1811
crack1819
screwing1819
effraction1840
burst1857
burglarizing1872
burgling1880
ship-breaking1901
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal entry
housebreachlOE
burgh-brechea1387
entry1588
trusiona1604
housebreaking1607
breaking1617
lOE Quadripartitus (Domitian) in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 353 Husbrece [?a1200 Holkham husbreche] (id est infractura domus) et bærnet..secundum legem seculi inemendabile est.
lOE Laws of Cnut (Harl.) ii. lxiv. 352 Husbrec [OE Nero husbryce] & bærnet..& hlafordswice æfter woruldlage is botleas.
c1210 ( Leges Hen. I xii. §1a in L. J. Downer Leges Henrici Primi (1972) 114 Quedam [placita] emendari non possunt, que sunt husbreche et bernet [etc.].
c1210 ( Leges Hen. I xlvii. §1 in L. J. Downer Leges Henrici Primi (1972) 156 De furto..et utlagaria et husbreche..et causis criminalibus uel capitalibus nemo querit consilium.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) App. at Husbrece Housebreach, or House-breaking.
1895 F. Pollock & F. W. Maitland Hist. Eng. Law II. ii. viii. 456 Some crimes are emendable, some are not. Unemendable are housebreach, arson,..treason against one's lord.
1902 A. C. Hall Crime in its Relations to Social Progress vii. 160 Bótless crimes are treason against one's lord;..housebreach, arson, and open theft.
1934 J. H. Baxter et al. Medieval Lat. Word-List 199 Hamsoca,..housebreach, fine for housebreach.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.lOE
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