单词 | hunch |
释义 | hunchn. 1. a. The act of ‘hunching’ or pushing; a push, thrust, shove. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > a push piltc1300 thrutchc1400 puta1450 dinga1500 push1613 hunch1630 budge1714 bunt1767 dunch1770 jow1790 thrust1823 poke-up1905 shtup1977 1630 J. Taylor Water-cormorant sig. B4v When he quaffing doth his entrailes wash, Tis call'd a hunch [1630 bunch], a thrust, a whiffe, a flash. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. ii. 274 Suppose..you should give him a good hunch with your foot. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Hunch, a lift, or shove. b. A hint, ‘tip’. (Cf. hunch v. 2b.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > [noun] > special or useful hint1777 wrinkle1818 tip1845 hunch1849 the straight tip1871 kinklea1873 speech1874 quiff1881 pointer1884 griffin1889 griff1891 tip-off1901 rumble1905 wheeze1906 drum1915 1849 T. M. Garrett in Amer. Speech (1951) 26 183/1 Another piece [of writing] gave a few hunches to the inexperienced freshman. 1901 ‘H. McHugh’ John Henry 57 The reason it's so good is because I took my hunch from Rud. Kipling's style. 1922 Z. Grey To Last Man ii. 36 All shootin' arms an' such are at a premium in the Tonto... An' I was givin' you a hunch to come loaded. 2. A protuberance; a hump. (As to the late appearance of this see note to hunch v.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun] > a protuberance or protuberant part > a hump or lump bulchc1300 lump?a1500 hillock?1527 bump1533 hulch1611 hump1709 hunch1803 mump1847 nib1847 wodge1847 hummock1864 1803 W. Tennant Indian Recreat. II. 103 The common draught cattle of India are distinguished by..a large hunch, or protuberance, above the shoulders. 1823 W. Scoresby Jrnl. Voy. Northern Whale-fishery 36 His back carried a huge hunch. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. I. 144 Camelus,..back with fleshy hunches. 1833 J. Hodgson in Raine Mem. (1858) II. 306 The old birches have on their crooked stems great hunches and wens. 3. A thick or clumsy piece, a lump, a hunk. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > large or thick piece luncheon1580 lunch1591 chuck1674 chunk1691 junt1718 daud1721 junk1726 hunch1790 hunk1809 dunt1813 knoll1829 nugget1853 slug1867 1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Hunch, a great hunch; a piece of bread. South. a1818 M. G. Lewis Jrnl. W. India Proprietor (1834) 359 Another bit of cold ham..I ordered Cabina to give her a great hunch of it. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 180 Hunch, a good big slice, or lump, of bread or meat. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hunch, a large slice of any thing, as bread and cheese. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hunch,..2. A lump..as, a hunch of bread; a word in common vulgar use in New-England. 1849 G. P. R. James Woodman II. viii. 146 A hunch of ewe-milk cheese. 4. A premonition or intuitive feeling that something will happen or may be the case; a presentiment. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > premonition, presentiment > [noun] > instance of boding1297 pricking of (also in) one's thumbsa1398 sense1549 presagition?c1550 forefeeling1551 aboding1579 bode1587 foresignification1592 presage1597 prevention1601 bodement1642 presentiment1663 forebodea1680 forebodement1755 omening1796 bodeword1832 forefeel1839 hunch1904 1904 S. E. White Silent Places xviii. 200 ‘I hope your hunch is a good one,’ replied Dick. 1907 R. W. Service Songs of Sourdough (1908) 52 Then you've a haunch [sic] what the music meant. 1918 E. M. Roberts Flying Fighter 62 This particular night Fritz had a hunch that somebody was going to pass the place behind the screen. 1926 G. D. H. Cole & M. Cole Blatchington Tangle xiii. 97 I had an awful hunch what it was. 1938 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. July 7 I relied not so much on conscious thought, as on what Americans call a ‘hunch’. 1955 Times 9 May 5/2 A churchwarden's ‘hunch’ could never be a wholly satisfactory substitute for professional knowledge in regard to the care of churches. 1960 M. Spark Ballad of Peckham Rye ii. 14 ‘Only a hunch,’ said Dougal. ‘I may be wrong.’ 1973 ‘H. Howard’ Highway to Murder viii. 89 My sixth sense told me I'd got myself an extra shadow. That hunch was all I had to go on. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hunchadj. dialect. That shrivels or pinches (with cold). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > very intensely cold > nipping or piercing snippinga1400 piercingc1425 sharpc1435 nipping1563 sneaping1598 eager1603 bittera1616 huncha1825 a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Hunch-weather, cold weather, which makes men hunch up their shoulders, and animals contract their limbs, and look as if they were hunch-backed. 1897 R. E. G. Cole Hist. Doddington 149 They [hops]..suffered from the ‘cold hunch springs’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2018). hunchv. I. Senses relating to pushing or thrusting. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (intransitive)] > reject hunch1581 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push pilta1200 beara1500 put1504 hunch1581 boke1601 nudge1809 1581 R. Vaux tr. J. Calvin Comm. Galathians iv. 112 The heritage is saued for vs, howsoeuer bragly they hunche at vs for a time. 1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Heautontimoroumenos iv. v, in Terence in Eng. 243 I will doe thee some good turne..without any hunching [L. ac lubens]. 1619 J. Dyke Caveat for Archippus 17 Would we then hunch at a litle bodily paines? 1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 52 God..will send such curst Cowes short hornes, and keepe them from hurting, though they hunsh. 1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 397 Conscience is as much huncht at and spighted among sinners, as Joseph was among the Patriarchs. 2. a. transitive. To push, shove, thrust. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push to poteOE puta1225 duncha1250 wag1377 pusha1450 jut1565 jog1589 stir1590 jolt1611 hunch1659 shtup1987 1659 in Sussex Archaeol. Coll. (1864) 16 77 [Her husband] Did so hunch and Pincht her, that she Could not Lift her armes to her head. 1668 R. L'Estrange tr. F. G. de Quevedo y Villegas Visions (1708) 148 Hunching and Justling one another. 1675 J. Covel Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) ii. 204 I have been caryed in when Turkes have been huncht away. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Hunch one, to give him a thrust with the Elbow. 1712 J. Arbuthnot App. to John Bull Still in Senses iii. 19 Then Jack's Friends began to hunch and push one another, Why don't you go and cut the poor Fellow down? 1715 Lady Cowper Diary (1864) 43 A world of shouldering and hunching People. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. i. 8 A great over-grown..boy, who would be hunch'd and punch'd by every-body. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Hunch, to strike or punch with the fist. 1807 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life II. xviii. 136 You are stoutly hunched aside, by the huge carcase of a panting fellow. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Hunch, to shove; to heave up. 1891 ‘J. S. Winter’ Lumley xi. 79 [The dog] hunching his large person heavily against her. b. To nudge (a person) so as to direct attention to someone. Also figurative. U.S. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [verb (transitive)] > nudge nudge1675 huncha1852 nug1866 dig1889 a1852 F. M. Whitcher Widow Bedott Papers (1883) 76 She kept a hunchin' Miss Coon and grinnin'. 1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xxv. 211 Then the king he hunched the duke, private. 1906 Life 1 Feb. 147 Soon some fellow hunched the Legislature, and then there had to be more or less investigating done. c. intransitive. To push or lunge forward. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > move forward or advance [verb (intransitive)] > with a lunge hunch1910 1910 S. E. White Adventures of Bobby Orde xvii. 196 Bending to his task the pusher at the rear dug his toes in, while the others hunched. 1913 G. Stratton-Porter Laddie viii. 232 She sat astride the foot log, and hunched along with her hands. 1925 C. E. Mulford Cottonwood Gulch xix. 259 They hunched closer, hugging knees under chin. II. Senses relating to a hunch or hump. 3. a. transitive. To thrust out or up, or bend, so as to form a ‘hunch’ or hump; to compress, bend, or arch convexly. Also without up. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of bending > bend [verb (transitive)] > in a hunch hulch1676 hunch1679 hump1840 the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)] > compress or constrict thrumc1275 constrainc1374 nip1381 rinea1398 compress1398 withstrainc1400 coarctc1420 pincha1425 strain1426 nipe1440 thrumble1513 comprime?1541 astrict1548 sneap1598 cling1601 wring1603 constringe1609 coarctate1620 compinge1621 choke1635 compel1657 cramp1673 hunch1738 constrict1759 tighten1853 scrunch1861 throttle1863 1679 J. Dryden & N. Lee Oedipus i. 6 Thy crooked mind within hunch'd out thy back. 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 70 I was hunch'd up in a Hackney-Coach with Three Country Acquaintance. 1858 T. Hughes Scouring of White Horse iv. 62 Peter..kept pulling away at his forelock, and hunching up his shoulders. 1863 W. E. Forster in T. W. Reid Life W. E. Forster (1888) I. 215 Shutting his eyes and hunching himself up on the seat with hands clenched. 1892 E. Lawless Grania II. 7 He sat..hunched up, with his knees and his chin together. 1906 U. Sinclair Jungle xviii Hiding his hands in his pockets and hunching his shoulders together. 1906 ‘K. Howard’ Old Game ii. i. 54 She merely hunched her shoulders, swung on her heel, and marched off. b. intransitive. Perh: to ‘set one's back up’. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > expression of ill humour > express ill humour [verb (intransitive)] > hunch sulkily hunch1873 1873 A. I. Thackeray Old Kensington xv. 126 ‘Nonsense’, said G., hunching up sulkily. 4. To ‘hump’, to carry on one's back. slang. ΚΠ 1918 W. J. Locke Rough Road xix. 236 If you knew what it was to hunch a horrible canvas sausage of kit about. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1630adj.a1825v.1581 |
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