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单词 apse
释义

apsen.

Brit. /aps/, U.S. /æps/
Forms: Plural apses /ˈæpsɪz/.
Etymology: < Latin apsis: compare basis , base , axis , axe , etc. See apsis n.
1. Architecture. A semi-circular or polygonal recess, arched or dome-roofed, in a building, esp. at the end of the choir, aisles, or nave of a church. Cf. apsis n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > apse > [noun]
tribunalc1660
apsid1670
apsis1706
tribunea1771
chevet1809
apse1845
conch1849
concha1869
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > apse
apsid1670
apsis1706
apse1845
1845 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 4) 21 Apse,..the semicircular or polygonal termination to the choir or aisles of a church.
1849 E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. 155 The altar was placed at the end of the nave, on the chord of the apse.
1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 329 Behind this, occupying the apse, was an organ.
2. Astronomy. = apsis n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > planetary movement > [noun] > orbit > apsis
auge1602
apsis1658
point of station1671
apsid1743
stationary point1788
apse1822
1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 427 The two points in a planet's orbit..furthest and nearest to the body round which it moves, are called the apses, or apsides.
1879 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. (new ed.) ix. xlix. 307 The apses, or extremities of the major axis—the aphelion or perihelion points.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1822
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