单词 | apt |
释义 | † aptn.1 Obsolete. rare. Natural tendency. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun] kinda1200 disposingc1380 disposition1393 aptc1400 hieldc1400 remotiona1425 inclination?a1439 incliningc1450 taste1477 intendment1509 benta1535 swing1538 approclivity1546 aptness1548 swinge1548 drift1549 set1567 addiction1570 disposedness1583 swaya1586 leaning1587 intention1594 inflection1597 inclinableness1608 appetite1626 vogue1626 tendency1628 tendence1632 aptitude1633 gravitation1644 propension1644 biasing1645 conducement1646 flexure1652 propendency1660 tend1663 vergencya1665 pend1674 to have a way of1748 polarity1767 appetency1802 drive1885 overleaning1896 c1400 Test. Love (1560) iii. 301 b/1 They have as well divers aptes, and divers manner usings, and thilke aptes mowen in will been cleaped affections. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). apt.n.2 Originally North American. Chiefly in classified advertisements: an apartment; (also) apartments. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > flat or apartment mansion?c1400 tenement1593 apartmenta1645 basement storey1743 flat1824 house1885 basement flat1894 apt.1901 home unit1929 triplex1932 housing unit1935 1901 R. Hunter Tenement Conditions in Chicago App. 185 (table) Average rent... Per apt... Per room. 1908 Chicago Tribune 29 Aug. 13/2 (advt.) To rent—1435 Addison-Av., 2D apt. 1920 Reform Advocate 22 May 376/2 Elmore Stelzer, 23 Courtland Apt. 1973 Toronto Star 5 Mar. 45/1 (advt.) Parkdale, 1 bedroom apt. $130. 1990 Amsterdam News (N.Y.) 24 Mar. 50/2 (advt.) Lovely furn'd 1 bdrm apt., block from Subway. 2002 Daily Express (E. Malaysia) 21 Nov. 27/2 (advt.) Hilltop 3 rooms apt. for sale... RM178,000.00. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2019). aptadj. Const. to, for, or infinitive. 1. Fitted (materially), fitting. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > that fits in specific way apt1791 fitting1866 hip-hugging1907 high-rise1908 hipster1949 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iii. 393 His brother's corslet..apt to his own shape and size. 2. Suited, fitted, adapted (to (obsolete) or for a purpose); having the requisite qualifications; fit. a. of things. archaic. ΚΠ ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 163 Thei toke places apte to make cites. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. clvii. sig. Tviii/2 And many men gader this stoble: that is apt [a1398 BL Add. þacch] to many dyuerse vses. 1526 W. Tyndale Prol. to N.T. Addr. To make it more apte for the weake stomakes. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) xxix. 170 States..apt to be the Foundations of Great Monarchies. 1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. x. 181 The Workman chuses such sizes as are aptest for his Work. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. ii. ii. 76 Tracts of Preussen are..frugiferous, apt for the plough. b. of persons: Fit, prepared, ready. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > prepared or ready i-radc888 yarec888 i-redec1000 i-redya1175 boundc1175 graith?c1225 aready1250 alreadyc1275 readyc1275 armedc1300 prestc1300 bentc1330 ripec1330 purveyed1435 mature?1440 apt1474 habile1485 in (a) case to (also for)1523 provided1533 in procinct1540 weeping-ripe1548 furnished1553 fit1569 preta1600 expedite1604 predy1613 procinct1618 foreprepared1642 presto1644 apparated1663 (ready) in one's gears1664 fallow1850 standby1893 organized1926 (to be) all set1949 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iii. 38 Whiche of hem..were most apte for to sende to gouerne and Iuge the contre of spayne. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke ix. f. xcij No man that..loketh backe, is apte to the kingdom of god. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iii. i. 161 Liue a thousand yeeres, I shall not finde my selfe so apt to dye. View more context for this quotation c1665 L. Hutchinson Mem. Col. Hutchinson (1973) To Children 3 He was apt for any bodily exercise. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 20 Tall was he, slim, made apt for feats of war. 3. a. elliptical. Suited to its purpose; suitable, becoming, appropriate. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] goodeOE rightOE queemlOE belonglOE behovingc1175 limplyc1200 tidefula1300 avenantc1300 mackc1330 worthy1340 hemea1350 convenientc1374 seemlya1375 shapelyc1374 ablea1382 cordant1382 meetc1385 accordable1386 accordinga1387 appurtenantc1386 pertinentc1390 accordanta1393 likea1393 setea1400 throa1400 agreeablec1425 habilec1425 suitly1426 competentc1430 suiting1431 fitc1440 proportionablec1443 justc1450 congruent?a1475 cordinga1475 congruec1475 afferant1480 belonging1483 cordable1485 hovable1508 attainanta1513 accommodate1525 agreeing1533 respondent1533 opportunate?1541 appropriate1544 commode1549 familiar1553 apt1563 pliant1565 liable1570 sortly1570 competible1586 sortable1586 fitty1589 accommodable1592 congruable1603 affining1606 feated1606 suity1607 reputable1611 suited1613 idoneousa1615 matchable1614 suitablea1616 congruous1631 fitten1642 responsal1647 appropriated1651 adapt1658 mack-like1672 squared1698 homogeneous1708 applicable1711 unforeign1718 fitted1736 congenial1738 assorted1790 accommodatable1874 OK1925 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Blacke Smyth xix The Plowman fyrst his land doth dresse and torne And makes it apte. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Annot. sig. ¶ Musicke..is..a disposition of proportionable soundes deuided by apt distances. 1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore i. i. 107 Pray the good woman take some apter time. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 8. ⁋1 Recommending the apt Use of a Theatre as the most agreeable..Method of making a..moral Gentry. 1827 W. Wordsworth Resolution & Independence (new version) in Poet. Wks. II. 130 To give me human strength, by apt admonishment. b. esp. of language: Suitable or appropriate to express ideas; apposite, expressive. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > apt or apposite happya1400 germanea1525 conferent?1541 well-applieda1586 nicking1598 apt1600 punctual1609 apposite1621 collineant1638 pat1647 apropos1691 felicitous1789 treffend1850 bang on1936 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adjective] > apt or felicitous exquisite?a1505 exquised1521 well-chosen1561 well-chose1595 apt1600 lucky1670 felicitous1867 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. i. 65 In all the Play, There is not one word apt . View more context for this quotation 1694 Ld. Delamere Wks. 20 Apt words and quaint Phrases are very good adornments of Speech. 1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty v. 57/1 What in the apt language of Bentham is called pre-appointed evidence. c. of thoughts, remarks, etc. Appropriate to the occasion, apposite. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adjective] > apt or felicitous > of thoughts or remarks apt1844 1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby II. v. vii. 298 The prompt reply or the apt retort. 1849 W. Irving Mahomet (1853) xiv. 63 The smoke was an apt thought, and saved his camp from being sacked. 1877 W. Sparrow Serm. xxi. 284 The apt reply of the little Sunday-school scholar, who, when asked what eternity was, replied, ‘The life-time of God.’ 4. a. Having a habitual tendency or predisposition (to do something). ΚΠ 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ci/2 Apte, aptus..idoneus..is also the signe of verballes in bilis, and participials in dus. Apt to be taught, docilis... Apt to be red, legibilis. b. of things: Calculated, likely; habitually liable, ready. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > probability, likelihood > [adjective] likelya1400 seemlya1400 probable?a1425 allowablec1443 seeming?c1450 apt1528 topical1594 liking1611 suspicable1651 presumable1655 feasible1656 suspected1706 in the cards1764 on the cards1788 in the dice1844 liable1888 better-than-chance1964 1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 248/2 Yet be such workes..apte to corrupt and infect the reder. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 60 For fat is wondrous apt to burn. 1784 W. Cowper Let. 29 Feb. (1981) II. 219 Nothing is so apt to betray us into absurdity, as too great a dread of it. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. vii. 12 Any kind of taxation is apt to be looked on as a grievance. c. of persons: Customarily disposed, given, inclined, prone. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually > given or addicted to something given1487 addict1530 addicted1546 apt?1550 prostitute1591 hooked (on)1925 ?1550 R. Weaver Lusty Iuventus sig. A.iiiv That I may be apte thy holy preceptes to fulfyl. 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. i. 30 So apt to quarell. View more context for this quotation 1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad VI. xxiv. 530 For apt is Youth to err. a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) i. 64 I perceive that I am apt to speak in the singular Number. 1857 J. Ruskin Polit. Econ. Art i. 26 We are a little apt..to act too immediately on our impulses. d. Inclined, disposed (in a single instance). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > [adjective] disposedc1340 willed1417 affecta1425 willinga1425 affectionatec1487 mindedc1487 talenteda1500 well-minded1524 affectioned?1532 affectionated1561 mindful1565 aminded1571 ingineda1583 affected1584 pregnant1604 in the (also a) —— mooda1625 fond1666 apt1677 1677 R. Cary Palæologia Chronica ii. ii. i. iv. 195 I am apt to think, that..Vashti is meant. 1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) I. 297 I am apt to think he has not consulted Books enough upon this occasion. 1899 E. E. Hale J. R. Lowell 126 I am apt to think that this modest man was the first person..to recognize [etc.]. e. Likely. U.S. ΚΠ 1904 ‘O. Henry’ Cabbages & Kings iii. 52 ‘You will be apt to find Dr. Gregg at the hotel,’ said the consul. 1904 Chicago Tribune 22 June 6 Are the republicans apt to dodge that issue,..or will they meet it? 1906 N.Y. Evening Post 9 Jan. 2 The incident is not apt to be followed by international complications. 5. Susceptible to impressions; ready to learn; intelligent, quick-witted, prompt. In modern use with at. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > [adjective] > clever or capable > apt or quick to learn towardc1290 aspert1423 towardly1528 apt1535 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective] sharpc888 yepec1000 spacka1200 yare-witelc1275 fellc1300 yap13.. seeinga1382 far-castinga1387 sightya1400 perceivinga1425 snellc1425 politic?a1439 quickc1449 pregnant?a1475 pert1484 quick-wittedc1525 apt1535 intelligentc1540 queemc1540 ready-witted1576 political1577 of (a) great, deep, etc., reach1579 conceited1583 perspicuous1584 sharp-witteda1586 shrewd1589 inseeing1590 conceived1596 acute1598 pregnate1598 agile1599 nimble-headed1601 insighted1602 nimble1604 nimble-witted1604 penetrant1605 penetrating1606 spraga1616 acuminous1619 discoursing1625 smart1639 penetrativea1641 sagacious1650 nasute1653 acuminate1654 blunt-sharpa1661 long-headed1665 smoky1688 rapid1693 keen1704 gash1706 snack1710 cute1731 mobile1778 wide awake1785 acuminated1786 quick-minded1789 kicky1790 snap1790 downy1803 snacky1806 unbaffleable1827 varmint1829 needle-sharp1836 nimble-brained1836 incisivea1850 spry1849 fast1850 snappy1871 hard-boiled1884 on the spot1903 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxxvii. 22 Some man is apte and well instructe in many thinges. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) v. iii. 67 O hatefull Error..Why do'st thou shew to the apt thoughts of men The things that are not. View more context for this quotation 1660 S. Pepys Diary 28 Aug. (1970) I. 232 Beginning to teach my wife some skill in Musique, and find her apt beyond imagination. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 249 He was the aptest Schollar that ever was. 1832 H. Martineau Life in Wilds vi. 77 Men..are..apt at devising ways of easing their toils. 6. quasi-adv., as in apt-deceiving, apt-divided. ΚΠ 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres v. cxvi. sig. Ee4v Such apt deceiuing clemencie And seeming-order. 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres i. lxxii. sig. E Intestine strife..The apt-deuided state intangle would. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † aptv. Obsolete. 1. a. To make fit, adapt (to), prepare suitably (for). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] afaite?c1225 ablea1400 reducec1450 fashion1526 adapt1531 framec1537 handsome1555 accommode1567 apt?1578 square1578 fit1580 coapt1586 commodate1595 suit1595 dispose1602 adjust1611 agence1633 adaptate1638 plya1657 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > suit or be suitable for [verb (transitive)] > make or select as appropriate to > make suitable adapt1531 apt?1578 coapt1586 appropriate1594 suit1595 fit1600 dispose1602 adaptate1638 meeten1807 ?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 43 A song wel apted too a melodioous noiz. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 18 In mydst of chaumber thee roume for bancket is apted. 1616 B. Jonson Poëtaster (rev. ed.) i. ii, in Wks. I. 281 Hee shall follow and obserue, what I will apt him too. 1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal ii. 19 Composing this Air, and apting it for the business. b. reflexive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > adaptability to circumstances > adapt to circumstances [verb (reflexive)] applya1500 apt1545 lend1854 adjust1874 reorient1914 reorientate1914 fit1919 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (reflexive)] apt1545 adjust1874 1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. 6 The matter..enclininge, & apting it selfe..to ye..nature of the vessels. 1633 P. Massinger New Way to pay Old Debts iii. ii. sig. F4 Apt thy selfe To the noble state I labour to aduance thee. 2. intransitive (for reflexive). To suit, be suitable or fitting. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > be suitable, appropriate, or suit [verb (intransitive)] fayc1300 sita1393 applya1450 fadec1475 frame?1518 agree1534 compete?1541 fadge1578 suit1589 apt1596 suit1601 quadrate1670 gee1699 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. xliiii. 214 Heere occasion apteth that we catalogue awhile. 1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 351 Out of which, I..haue gleaned not a little apting to this our abridged Historie. 3. transitive. To incline, dispose to. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > tend or incline [verb (transitive)] > tend, lead, or conduce to forwenda1325 tend1560 sway1570 affect1612 to trench on or upon1622 apta1640 predeterminea1667 to go far to1668 to run into ——1753 orient1952 tilt1976 a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Loves Pilgrimage ii. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbbbbbb2/2 They are things ignorant, And therefore apted to that superstition Of doting fondnesse. 1642 J. Denham Sophy ii. 12 The King is melancholy, Apted for any ill impressions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). > as lemmasAPT APT n. advanced passenger train. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > train > passenger train > high-speed bullet train1966 advanced passenger train1967 APT1967 Shinkansen1968 Metroliner1969 TGV1980 sprinter1984 1967 Times 12 Sept. 9/5 If the hovertrain looks promising, the A.P.T. looks equally so, and poor old deficit-ridden B.R. should not be kept waiting for the funds. 2001 Mod. Railways Feb. 36/3 This is a live question for Railtrack in Britain, where we have negligible experience from the ill-fated APT, but a major construction programme for Virgin Trains presently under way. < n.1c1400n.21901adj.?a1475v.1545 as lemmas |
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