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单词 humanized lymph
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> as lemmas

humanized lymph
a. Biology. Of vaccinial material: obtained from or passaged through humans (as opposed to cattle); esp. in humanized lymph. Now chiefly historical.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > vaccine or antiserum > [noun] > vaccine > of cowpox or smallpox
variolous matter1676
vaccine lymph1799
lymph1800
vaccine1800
humanized lymph1839
pock-lymph1876
calf-lymph1884
1839 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 31 558 Here then surely were ample opportunities of ascertaining the comparative value of the primary and of the transmitted or humanised lymph.
1868 E. C. Seaton Handbk. Vaccination 20 Retro-vaccine lymph, or humanized lymph that had been passed through the cow, then retransferred to the human subject.
1880 Dr. Cameron in Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 11 June Guarantee against the propagation of those human diseases occasionally invaccinated with humanised lymph.
1902 Public Health 14 406 The one good point in the Act seemed to be the issue of glycerinated calf lymph instead of the humanized lymph previously issued.
1908 Lancet 23 May 1503/2 Arm-to-arm vaccination with humanised vaccine was also discontinued in compulsory areas [of India].
1934 Zinsser's Textbk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) vii. lxi. 897 Again, they [sc. calves] may be inoculated with ‘seed virus’ obtained from the vesicles of human vaccinia. This method of using humanized virus for the inoculation of calves for vaccine production is preferred by many workers and is referred to as ‘retrovaccination’.
2005 S. Bhattacharya et al. Fractured States i. 36 In 1891, for example, the two batches of sixty-five tubes of humanised and calf lymph sent to India from Europe were considered unsatisfactory.
extracted from humanizedadj.
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