hurtern.¹

/ˈhəːtə/

Etymology: < hurt v. + -er suffix¹.

One who or that which hurts or injures.

ΚΠ

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Tabil sig. *.ii^v Hurtaris of the common weil.

1597 in Row Hist. Kirk (Wodrow Soc.) 181 Hurters and mutilaters of ministers.

1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher King & No King v. sig. K1 I shall not be a hurter, if no helper.

1834 A. W. Hare Serm. II. xvii. 319 The great and fatal hurter, Death.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

hurtern.²

/ˈhəːtə/

Forms: Middle English hurtour, hurtur(e, hortour, 1500s horter, 1600s urter, 1700s– hurter.

Etymology: < French hurtoir, in 1375 hurtouoir (Godefroy), < hurter to strike, hurt v.

1. The shoulder of an axle, against which the nave of the wheel strikes; also, a strengthening piece on the shoulder of an axle.

ΚΠ

1300–1 Durham MS. Burs. Roll Sellis, hurtur', buklis, cingulis novis empt.

c1310 Durham MS. Burs. Roll xvj Cluttis et j Hortour empt. pro Carect. Prioris, xiiijd.

1349–50 Durham MS. Burs. Roll viij Hurtours pro Carectis..de proprio ferro faciendis.

1404 Durham MS. Sacr. Roll j hurtour.

1600 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 48 To the Smith of Pittington for makeinge a claspe and a horter to the great bell.

1616 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 72 For thre gudgions and thre vrters and a windband.

1788 Chambers's Cycl. (new ed.) Hurter, in Artillery, a flatted iron fixed against the body of an axle tree, with straps to take off the friction of the naves of wheels against the body.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Hurter, the shoulder of the axle against which the nave of the wheel knocks.

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Hurter..2. (Vehicles.) A butting-piece on an axle.

2. (a) A beam fixed on a gun-platform, to stop the wheels of the gun-carriage from injuring the parapet. (b) A wooden or iron piece fastened to the top rails of the lower gun-carriage or chassis, either in front or behind ( counter-hurter), to check the motion of the gun.

ΚΠ

1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 326 Platforms..Sleepers, Hurters, Planks, Pickets.

1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 75 In laying a gun-platform the first thing to be done is to fix the hurter, which may be a piece of timber 7 or 8 feet long, and 7 inches square, or a strong fascine may be used... The hurter should be placed perpendicular to the axis or central line of the embrasure.

1884 Instr. Mil. Engin. (ed. 3) I. ii. 56 Two short hurters, each 3 feet × 6 inches × 6 inches, are also provided to prevent the gun carriage running up too far.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hurter
释义	hurtern.¹ /ˈhəːtə/ Etymology: < hurt v. + -er suffix¹. One who or that which hurts or injures. ΚΠ 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Tabil sig. .ii^v Hurtaris of the common weil. 1597 in Row Hist. Kirk* (Wodrow Soc.) 181 Hurters and mutilaters of ministers. 1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher King & No King v. sig. K1 I shall not be a hurter, if no helper. 1834 A. W. Hare Serm. II. xvii. 319 The great and fatal hurter, Death. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2018). hurtern.² /ˈhəːtə/ Forms: Middle English hurtour, hurtur(e, hortour, 1500s horter, 1600s urter, 1700s– hurter. Etymology: < French hurtoir, in 1375 hurtouoir (Godefroy), < hurter to strike, hurt v. 1. The shoulder of an axle, against which the nave of the wheel strikes; also, a strengthening piece on the shoulder of an axle. ΚΠ 1300–1 Durham MS. Burs. Roll Sellis, hurtur', buklis, cingulis novis empt. c1310 Durham MS. Burs. Roll xvj Cluttis et j Hortour empt. pro Carect. Prioris, xiiijd. 1349–50 Durham MS. Burs. Roll viij Hurtours pro Carectis..de proprio ferro faciendis. 1404 Durham MS. Sacr. Roll j hurtour. 1600 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 48 To the Smith of Pittington for makeinge a claspe and a horter to the great bell. 1616 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 72 For thre gudgions and thre vrters and a windband. 1788 Chambers's Cycl. (new ed.) Hurter, in Artillery, a flatted iron fixed against the body of an axle tree, with straps to take off the friction of the naves of wheels against the body. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Hurter, the shoulder of the axle against which the nave of the wheel knocks. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Hurter..2. (Vehicles.) A butting-piece on an axle. 2. (a) A beam fixed on a gun-platform, to stop the wheels of the gun-carriage from injuring the parapet. (b) A wooden or iron piece fastened to the top rails of the lower gun-carriage or chassis, either in front or behind ( counter-hurter), to check the motion of the gun. ΚΠ 1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 326 Platforms..Sleepers, Hurters, Planks, Pickets. 1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 75 In laying a gun-platform the first thing to be done is to fix the hurter, which may be a piece of timber 7 or 8 feet long, and 7 inches square, or a strong fascine may be used... The hurter should be placed perpendicular to the axis or central line of the embrasure. 1884 Instr. Mil. Engin. (ed. 3) I. ii. 56 Two short hurters, each 3 feet × 6 inches × 6 inches, are also provided to prevent the gun carriage running up too far. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). hurtern.³ Etymology: < hurt n.³ local. Categories » A gatherer of hurtleberries. (Common in Surrey.) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online January 2018). < n.¹1552n.²1300n.³
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