hoydenn.adj.

/ˈhɔɪdən/

Forms: Also 1500s–1700s hoydon, 1600s–1700s hoidon, 1600s–1800s hoiden.

Etymology: Found c1600 (not in Shakespeare); origin uncertain. ? Connected with hoit v.Skinner's conjectured derivation < German and Dutch heide heath, Dutch heiden, in Kilian ‘heyden, homo agrestis et incultus’, is perhaps not impossible; but evidence is wanting.

A. n.

†1. A rude, ignorant, or awkward fellow; a clown, boor. Obsolete.

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > lout or boor > [noun]

carter1509

clumpertonc1534

club1542

pig1546

lout1548

clinchpoop1555

clout-shoe1563

loose-breech1575

hoyden1593

clunch1602

clod1607

camel1609

clusterfist1611

loon1619

Grobian1621

clota1637

hoyde1636

Hottentot1710

yahoo1726

polisson1866

mucker1884

bohunk1908

hairy ape1931

cafone1949

trog1956

oafo1959

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > unrefined manners or behaviour > person

bearc1395

carter1509

kensy?a1513

clumpertonc1534

club1542

lout1548

clinchpoop1555

clout-shoe1563

loose-breech1575

clown1583

hoyden1593

boor1598

kill-courtesy1600

rustic1600

clunch1602

loblolly1604

camel1609

clusterfist1611

loon1619

Grobian1621

rough diamonda1625

hoyde1636

clodhopper1699

roughhead1726

indelicate1741

vulgarian1809

snob1838

vulgarist1847

yahoo1861

cave-dweller1865

polisson1866

mucker1884

caveman1907

wampus1912

yobbo1922

yenta1923

yob1927

rude1946

cafone1949

no-neck1961

ocker1971

1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes 58 The hoyden and pointing stock of recreation of Trinitie hall.

1597 1st Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus ii. i. 833 I'le make every hoydon bestowe a fairinge on his dore, his wall, his windowe.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Badault, a foole, dolt, sot..gaping hoydon.

a1640 J. Day & H. Chettle Blind-beggar (1659) sig. D4 A sort of Momes and Hoydons that know not chalk from cheese.

1645 J. Milton Colasterion 16 Shall I argue of conversation with this hoyd'n?

1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais iv. xlvi The poor Devil..was made a common Laughing-Stock by the gaping Hoydons.

2. A rude, or ill-bred girl (or woman); a boisterous noisy girl, a romp.

ΘΠ

the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [noun] > boisterous liveliness > boisterous woman

rouncival1596

rouncy1647

hoyden1676

highty-tighty1699

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > ill-breeding > specific behaviour of woman or girl > person

hoyden1676

Jack-gentlewoman1787

gammerstang1788

1676 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer ii, in Dramatic Wks. (1840) 113/2 Then Mrs. Hoyden, that calls all People by their surnames.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Hoidon, a clownish ill-bred Wench.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 13. ⁋1 She was so ungainly in her Behaviour, and such a laughing Hoyden.

1744 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 323 She is daughter to my lord Tyrone, such another slatternly ignorant hoyden I never saw.

1809 N. Pinkney Trav. South of France 183 An elegant fashionable girl, and as far removed from a romp and a hoyden as it is possible to conceive.

1876 J. R. Green Stray Stud. Eng. & Italy 170 Hoydens covered with sand and seaweed.

B. adj.

Belonging to, of the character of, or resembling a hoyden; inelegant in deportment, roystering, hoydenish.

ΘΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > of woman or girl

hoyden1727

hoydening1758

hoydenish1780

the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective] > boisterously lively > having characteristics of a boisterous woman

hoyden1727

hoydenish1780

1727 E. Young Universal Passion: Satire V 24 They throw their persons with a hoydon-air Across the room, and toss into the chair.

1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman vii. 290 The jokes and hoiden tricks which knots of young women indulge themselves in.

1861 J. Tulloch Eng. Puritanism ii. 253 The wilful and hoyden blood of their mother.

Derivatives

ˈhoydenhood n. the condition of a hoyden.

ΘΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > ill-breeding > specific behaviour of woman or girl

hoydening1758

hoydenhood1823

hoydenishness1858

hoydenism1886

the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [noun] > boisterous liveliness > boisterous woman > condition of being

hoydenhood1823

1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. vi. 131 In her maiden state of hoydenhood.

ˈhoydenism n. the character or manners of a hoyden, hoydenishness.

ΘΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > ill-breeding > specific behaviour of woman or girl

hoydening1758

hoydenhood1823

hoydenishness1858

hoydenism1886

the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [noun] > boisterous liveliness > boisterous woman > character or manners of

hoydenishness1858

hoydenism1886

1886 M. W. Hungerford Green Pleasure & Grey Grief I. iv. 71 A fatal tendency towards hoydenism.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

hoydenv.

Etymology: < hoyden n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhoyden.

intransitive. To play the hoyden.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > behave badly [verb (intransitive)] > behave in ill-mannered or unrefined way

to play the bear1579

lob1596

clown1600

vulgarize1605

swab1638

hoyden1709

lout1807

the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > be or become spirited or lively [verb (intransitive)] > act in manner of boisterous woman

hoyden1709

1709 Brit. Apollo 4–6 May A Strong dock'd Bucksome Quean, Who Hoidons over Parson's-Green.

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. xxvii. 149 Did she never from girlhood to now, hoyden?

Derivatives

hoydening n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > of woman or girl

hoyden1727

hoydening1758

hoydenish1780

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > ill-breeding > specific behaviour of woman or girl

hoydening1758

hoydenhood1823

hoydenishness1858

hoydenism1886

the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [noun] > boisterous liveliness > boisterous woman > action of playing

hoydening1758

the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective] > boisterously lively > having characteristics of a boisterous woman > playing at being

hoydening1758

1758 T. Gray Let. 18 Aug. in Corr. (1971) II. 583 Primness and affectation..has turned to hoydening and rude familiarity.

1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. v. 99 Hoydening Abbesses.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	hoyden
释义	hoydenn.adj. /ˈhɔɪdən/ Forms: Also 1500s–1700s hoydon, 1600s–1700s hoidon, 1600s–1800s hoiden. Etymology: Found c1600 (not in Shakespeare); origin uncertain. ? Connected with hoit v.Skinner's conjectured derivation < German and Dutch heide heath, Dutch heiden, in Kilian ‘heyden, homo agrestis et incultus’, is perhaps not impossible; but evidence is wanting. A. n. †1. A rude, ignorant, or awkward fellow; a clown, boor. Obsolete. ΘΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > lout or boor > [noun] carter1509 clumpertonc1534 club1542 pig1546 lout1548 clinchpoop1555 clout-shoe1563 loose-breech1575 hoyden1593 clunch1602 clod1607 camel1609 clusterfist1611 loon1619 Grobian1621 clota1637 hoyde1636 Hottentot1710 yahoo1726 polisson1866 mucker1884 bohunk1908 hairy ape1931 cafone1949 trog1956 oafo1959 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > unrefined manners or behaviour > person bearc1395 carter1509 kensy?a1513 clumpertonc1534 club1542 lout1548 clinchpoop1555 clout-shoe1563 loose-breech1575 clown1583 hoyden1593 boor1598 kill-courtesy1600 rustic1600 clunch1602 loblolly1604 camel1609 clusterfist1611 loon1619 Grobian1621 rough diamonda1625 hoyde1636 clodhopper1699 roughhead1726 indelicate1741 vulgarian1809 snob1838 vulgarist1847 yahoo1861 cave-dweller1865 polisson1866 mucker1884 caveman1907 wampus1912 yobbo1922 yenta1923 yob1927 rude1946 cafone1949 no-neck1961 ocker1971 1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes 58 The hoyden and pointing stock of recreation of Trinitie hall. 1597 1st Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus ii. i. 833 I'le make every hoydon bestowe a fairinge on his dore, his wall, his windowe. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Badault, a foole, dolt, sot..gaping hoydon. a1640 J. Day & H. Chettle Blind-beggar (1659) sig. D4 A sort of Momes and Hoydons that know not chalk from cheese. 1645 J. Milton Colasterion 16 Shall I argue of conversation with this hoyd'n? 1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais iv. xlvi The poor Devil..was made a common Laughing-Stock by the gaping Hoydons. 2. A rude, or ill-bred girl (or woman); a boisterous noisy girl, a romp. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [noun] > boisterous liveliness > boisterous woman rouncival1596 rouncy1647 hoyden1676 highty-tighty1699 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > ill-breeding > specific behaviour of woman or girl > person hoyden1676 Jack-gentlewoman1787 gammerstang1788 1676 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer ii, in Dramatic Wks. (1840) 113/2 Then Mrs. Hoyden, that calls all People by their surnames. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Hoidon, a clownish ill-bred Wench. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 13. ⁋1 She was so ungainly in her Behaviour, and such a laughing Hoyden. 1744 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 323 She is daughter to my lord Tyrone, such another slatternly ignorant hoyden I never saw. 1809 N. Pinkney Trav. South of France 183 An elegant fashionable girl, and as far removed from a romp and a hoyden as it is possible to conceive. 1876 J. R. Green Stray Stud. Eng. & Italy 170 Hoydens covered with sand and seaweed. B. adj. Belonging to, of the character of, or resembling a hoyden; inelegant in deportment, roystering, hoydenish. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > of woman or girl hoyden1727 hoydening1758 hoydenish1780 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective] > boisterously lively > having characteristics of a boisterous woman hoyden1727 hoydenish1780 1727 E. Young Universal Passion: Satire V 24 They throw their persons with a hoydon-air Across the room, and toss into the chair. 1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman vii. 290 The jokes and hoiden tricks which knots of young women indulge themselves in. 1861 J. Tulloch Eng. Puritanism ii. 253 The wilful and hoyden blood of their mother. Derivatives ˈhoydenhood n. the condition of a hoyden. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > ill-breeding > specific behaviour of woman or girl hoydening1758 hoydenhood1823 hoydenishness1858 hoydenism1886 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [noun] > boisterous liveliness > boisterous woman > condition of being hoydenhood1823 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. vi. 131 In her maiden state of hoydenhood. ˈhoydenism n. the character or manners of a hoyden, hoydenishness. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > ill-breeding > specific behaviour of woman or girl hoydening1758 hoydenhood1823 hoydenishness1858 hoydenism1886 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [noun] > boisterous liveliness > boisterous woman > character or manners of hoydenishness1858 hoydenism1886 1886 M. W. Hungerford Green Pleasure & Grey Grief I. iv. 71 A fatal tendency towards hoydenism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). hoydenv. Etymology: < hoyden n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhoyden. intransitive. To play the hoyden. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > behave badly [verb (intransitive)] > behave in ill-mannered or unrefined way to play the bear1579 lob1596 clown1600 vulgarize1605 swab1638 hoyden1709 lout1807 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > be or become spirited or lively [verb (intransitive)] > act in manner of boisterous woman hoyden1709 1709 Brit. Apollo 4–6 May A Strong dock'd Bucksome Quean, Who Hoidons over Parson's-Green. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. xxvii. 149 Did she never from girlhood to now, hoyden? Derivatives hoydening n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > of woman or girl hoyden1727 hoydening1758 hoydenish1780 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > ill-breeding > specific behaviour of woman or girl hoydening1758 hoydenhood1823 hoydenishness1858 hoydenism1886 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [noun] > boisterous liveliness > boisterous woman > action of playing hoydening1758 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective] > boisterously lively > having characteristics of a boisterous woman > playing at being hoydening1758 1758 T. Gray Let. 18 Aug. in Corr. (1971) II. 583 Primness and affectation..has turned to hoydening and rude familiarity. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. v. 99 Hoydening Abbesses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.adj.1593v.1709
随便看	θ8921 θ89210 θ89211 θ89212 θ89213 θ89214 θ89215 θ89216 θ89217 θ89218 θ89219 θ8922 θ89220 θ89221 θ89222 θ89223 θ89224 θ89225 θ89226 θ89227 θ89228 θ89229 θ8923 θ89230 θ89231