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单词 huzza
释义

huzzav.

/hʌˈzɑː//hʊˈzɑː/
Forms: Also 1800s huzzah, huzzay /hʌˈzeɪ/.
Etymology: < huzza int.
1. intransitive. To shout huzza. Constr. at, for.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > applaud [verb (intransitive)] > by shouting
acclaim1652
huzza1683
cheer1804
hip hip hooray1832
hoch1909
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 510 They are Carouzing and Huzzaing like mad Devils with their roaring Companions.
?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. iv. 42 They drink a Health—Huzzah—to the Prosperity of the Highflown..Ceremony-Monger.
1768 J. Boswell Acct. Corsica (ed. 2) iii. 228 He immediately sets fire to it, huzzas at the explosion.
1802 J. Home Hist. Rebellion v. 102 The populace..who huzza for any thing that brings them together, huzzaed.
1833 T. Hood in Comic Ann. ii Hip, hip! and huzzaing, And singing and saying.
1856 G. J. Whyte-Melville Kate Coventry ix The rustics huzzaed for their landlord.
1860 W. M. Thackeray Ribbons in Roundabout Papers I huzzay respectfully when they pass in procession.
2. transitive. To acclaim with huzzas.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > applaud [verb (transitive)] > by shouting
huzza1688
shout1706
hip1818
cheer1827
beshout1828
bravo1831
hurrah1832
jolly1891
hoch1909
1688 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 381 They huzza'd and humm'd them in great abundance.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 193. ⁋5 I..have yet Lungs enough to huzza their Victories.
1710 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 339 Some Persons were so impudent (to speak in the canting phrase) as to huzza him.
1813 W. Scott Rokeby vi. xxvii. 314 The brute crowd, whose envious zeal Huzzas each turn of Fortune's wheel.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. v. 49 The way of the world, which huzzays all prosperity.

Derivatives

huˈzzaing n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] > shouted applause
shoutingc1405
cheer1707
huzzaing1708
cheering1779
three times three1813
chuck-up1915
zindabad1938
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [noun] > jubilation or loud rejoicing > cheering or shouting hurrah
huzzaing1708
hurrahing1813
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [adjective] > applauding > by shouting
huzzaing1708
cheering1811
1708 W. King Art of Cookery 16 A Cauldron of Fat Beef, and Stoupe of Ale, On the Huzzaing Mob shall more prevail.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. viii. §44 617 At merry Meetings, good Fellowship in Way of Healths, run into some Extravagance and Noise, as that which they called Huzzaing, an Usage then at its Perfection.
1805 Naval Chron. 14 384 The huzzaing multitude.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. x. viii. 694 ‘These huzzahings only tell me what I have lost!’ said the new King.
huˈzzaer n. one who shouts huzza.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] > applauder
applauder1617
acclamatora1684
plauditor1688
shouter1692
acclaimer1802
cheerer1811
huzzaer1838
ovator1870
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [noun] > jubilation or loud rejoicing > cheering or shouting hurrah > a cheer or shout > specific > one who shouts
huzzaer1838
1838 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 5 426 Shouters, or singers, or huzzaers.
1862 Gen. P. Thompson in Bradford Advertiser 15 Feb. 6/1 A vulgar huzzaer in the mob.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

huzzaint.n.

/hʌˈzɑː//hʊˈzɑː/
Forms: Also 1500s–1700s hussa, 1600s hussaw, 1600s– huzzah, huzzay /hʌˈzeɪ/.
Etymology: apparently a mere exclamation, the first syllable being a preparation for, and a means of securing simultaneous utterance of the final /ɑː/. It is mentioned by many 17–18th cent. writers as being originally a sailor's cheer or salute: ‘It was derived from the marine and the shouts the seamen make when friends come aboard or go off’ (North Exam. (1740) 617). It may therefore be the same as heisau! hissa! originally hauling or hoisting cries: see heeze v. quot. c1550 and hissa int. (German has also ˈhussa as a cry of hunting and pursuit, and, subsequently, of exultation.)
A. int.
A shout of exultation, encouragement, or applause; a cheer uttered by a number in unison; a hurrah.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [interjection] > expression of triumph
ahaa1400
victory1595
victoria1639
huzza1682
hurrah1716
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [interjection] > specific shout of applause
vivat1663
huzza1682
hey for1689
ancora1712
hurrah1716
bravo1761
hip1811
viva1842
rah1871
olé1914
brava1943
kaiso1947
yay1963
1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin iii. 33 Oh see (says Night) these Rogues sing Huzza! proud Of sure success, under my favouring Shroud.
1706 G. Farquhar Recruiting Officer i. i. 3 Huzza then, huzza for the Queen, and the Honour of Shropshire.
1830 C. Wordsworth Jrnl. in J. H. Overton Life (1888) 50 Winchester beat Eton by sixty runs, huzza.
1855 W. M. Thackeray Rose & Ring xix Everybody was shouting, ‘Huzzay! huzzay!.. Long live the King and Queen!’
B. n.
a. The shout of huzza; a shout of exultation or applause; a hurrah.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] > shouted applause > specific
huzza1573
hurrah1686
brava1803
vivat1821
bravo1844
hoch1867
rah1870
evviva1887
1573 G. Harvey Scholar's Love in Let.-bk. (Camden) 115 Whattes now..My youthfulliste hollaes, hussaes, and sahoes, But wretchid allasses, godhelpes, and woes?
1679 London Gaz. No. 1372/4 At his passing over the Bridge, the Castle saluted him with five great Guns, and closed the farewel with three Hussaws, Seamen like.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1665 (1955) III. 413 Went on board the Prince..she had 700 men: They made a greate huzza or shout at our approch 3 times.
1686 S. Sewall Diary 25 Sept. (1973) I. 122 Queen's Birthday... Made a great Fire in the Evening, many Hussas.
1688 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 289 Followed with a numerous company, with loud huzzaies.
1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 220 We saluted each of the other Ships with 3 Huzzas from on board her.
1734 A. Pope Ess. Man: Epist. IV 246 One self-approving Hour whole years out-weighs Of stupid Starers, and of loud huzza's.
1838 Hist. Rec. 2nd Regt. Foot 65 The battalion advanced with a British Huzza, and the enemy abandoned the redoubt and fled.
1858 W. M. Thackeray Virginians xxxix The chaplain slapped down his cards with a huzzay.
1880 ‘E. Kirke’ Life J. A. Garfield 16 The wild huzza of victory.
b. allusively. One given to noisy or riotous conduct: a rake, a gallant. Also huzza-woman.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > person
unthriftc1330
riotor1389
rioterc1440
palliard1484
skyrgalliarda1529
rakehellc1560
ranger1560
rakeshame1598
dissolute1608
pavement-beater1611
rakell1622
ranter1652
huzza1660
whorehopper1664
profligate1679
rakehellonian1692
rake1693
buck1725
blood1749
gay blade1750
have-at-alla1761
rakehellyc1768
hell-rake?1774
randan1779
rip1781
roué1781
hell-raker1816
tiger1827
raver1960
dog1994
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > person > woman
huzza1660
rake1710
rip1791
ladette1995
1660–73 W. Wycherley Gentleman Dancing-master i. ii We are for the brisk huzzas of seventeen or eighteen.
1660–73 W. Wycherley Gentleman Dancing-master i. ii Tearing midnight ramblers, or huzza-women.
c. huzza-men n. men hired to shout ‘huzza’.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] > applauder > hired > organized body of
huzza-men1715
claque1864
1715 Flying Post 27 Jan. For scores of huzza-men..£40.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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v.1683int.n.1573
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更新时间:2024/12/24 13:56:16