| 单词 | hyaline cartilage |
| 释义 | > as lemmashyaline cartilage Resembling glass, transparent as glass, glassy, crystalline, vitreous. (Chiefly technical.) hyaline cartilage, ordinary cartilage, as distinguished from fibro-cartilage or other varieties; hyaline cast, a more or less transparent urinary cast composed mainly of precipitated protein; hyaline cell, (a) Botany a cell without chlorophyll, found in the leaves and stem of certain mosses; †(b) Medicine (also hyaline leucocyte), a type of white blood-cell; = monocyte n. (obsolete); hyaline degeneration, a form of degeneration of various tissues in which they assume a glassy appearance; hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome), a condition in some newborn (esp. premature) babies in which the lung spaces are lined with a hyaline membrane, causing severe dyspnœa and often early death. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective] glassy1398 vitrial1605 vitreous1646 vitrean1656 vitrine1656 hyalinea1661 vitrid1777 vitrous1779 semi-vitreous1783 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > cryptogam or plant having spores > [noun] > parts of > cells > other cryptogam cells canal cell1864 hyaline cell1870 neck cell1877 neck canal cell1887 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > cast cast1867 tube-cast1873 hyaline cast1881 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > white cells or corpuscles white corpuscle1823 white cell1852 leucocyte1870 phagocyte1884 macrophage1887 microphage1887 lymphocyte1890 megakaryocyte1890 hyaline cell1894 macrophagocyte1896 microphagocyte1896 scavenger-cell1899 splenocyte1900 polymorph1902 granulocyte1906 lymphoblast1909 agranulocyte1913 monocyte1913 stab1929 hyaline leucocyte1931 smudge cell1937 heterophile1938 siderophage1941 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > degeneration depravation1661 cretification1849 histolysis1853 steatosis1860 cretifaction1873 fibrosis1873 hyalinosis1876 fibrosing1879 sarcomatosis1890 tyrosis1896 hyaline degeneration1897 amyloidosis1900 pseudoxanthoma1900 blastophthoria1908 hyalinization1919 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders empyemaa1398 emphysema?1587 empyem1597 rising of the lights1630 pleurocele1706 pneumopleuritis1718 pneumonitis1817 pneumothorax1821 pneumatothorax1823 hepatization1834 mediastinitis1842 pleurobronchitis1843 pyothorax1846 splenization1849 pleuropericarditis1852 splenification1859 pneumocele1860 pyopneumothorax1867 pneumatocele1885 pneumolith1890 cavitation1909 Pancoast's syndrome1936 Pancoast's tumour1941 hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953 a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 174 Sprinkled over with hyaline or glass-colour'd dust. 1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. 117 As below she braids her hyaline hair. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 118 Body oblong, depressed..tunic whitish, hyaline. 1855 L. Holden Human Osteol. 22 Another kind of cartilage, and that which chiefly concerns us consists of..cells..embedded in a matrix..termed ‘intercellular’. It is..a much firmer kind of cartilage. Now the nature of this intercellular substance varies. It may be clear and transparent like glass: we then call it ‘hyaline’ cartilage. 1867 H. Macmillan Bible Teachings (1870) ii. 30 Like the hyaline pavement which John saw in vision. 1870 Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 8 229 In neither [species of Dicranum] do I find the beautiful chlorophyllose contents observable in the Finland specimens..nor are the longitudinal rows of hyaline cells, in the centre of the basal wing, so well defined. 1880 W. B. Carpenter in 19th Cent. Apr. 613 Near the surface of the water..the inter-spaces [of the iceberg] lose their dead whiteness, and become hyaline or bluish. 1881 Practitioner Oct. 243 The urine contained red corpuscles, albumin, and hyaline casts. 1894 Kanthack & Hardy in Jrnl. Physiol. 17 96 The hyaline cell occurs both in blood and in the extra-vascular spaces. 1896 H. N. Dixon Student's Handbk. Brit. Mosses 9 The pores in the hyaline cells of the branch leaves [of Sphagnum species] are..occasionally found on the face of the hyaline cells. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 698 These hyaline or hyaloid degenerations are found..in aged dogs. 1906 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 11 67 The immature hyaline cell is an evenly round or oval cell. 1906 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 11 79 Others consider that the lymphocytes are the young forms of hyaline leucocytes. 1929 Encycl. Brit. III. 742/1 The large hyaline cell may really include two quite different cells of similar appearance. 1931 A. Piney Recent Adv. in Hæmatol. (ed. 3) ii. 18 The large hyaline leucocyte or monocyte is not easy to place with complete certainty in either the group of granulocytes or of lymphocytes. 1938 G. M. Smith Cryptogamic Bot. II. iv. 87 The hyaline cells of leaves and similar cells in the cortex of a stem play an important role in the absorption and retention of water. 1953 Adv. Pediatrics VI. 173 If an infant does not exhibit respiratory difficulty within the first 12 hours of life I do not believe it will die of hyaline membrane disease. 1955 Jrnl. Pediatrics 47 40/1 The triad of pathologic changes in the lungs of infants who die with the pulmonary hyaline membrane syndrome consists of atelectasis, vascular engorgement, and an eosinophilic hyaline-like membrane which lines alveolar ducts and alveoli. 1958 New Biol. 26 102 The leaves [of Sphagnum] are composed of large empty ‘hyaline’ cells, with narrow green cells between them. 1966 Lancet 24 Dec. 1384/2 Mid-stream urine showed small numbers of hyaline and granular casts. 1973 Sci. Amer. Apr. 75/1 In the past some infants with hyaline membrane disease recovered spontaneously. Many became exhausted and died. < as lemmas |
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