† i-waldesadv.

Forms: Old English–early Middle English gewealdes, early Middle English geyealdes (transmission error, in Latin context), early Middle English sepaldes (transmission error, in Latin context).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: i-wald n. -s suffix¹

Etymology: < i-wald n. + -s suffix¹. Compare un-i-waldes adv.Compare Old English use of geweald i-wald n. in adverbial genitive phrases with possessive, as in his gewealdes of his (own) accord, hiera āgenes gewealdes of their own accord, etc.

Obsolete.

Intentionally, voluntarily; of one's own accord.Frequently contrasted with un-i-waldes adv.Also frequently in willes and i-waldes: voluntarily and intentionally; willes ne i-waldes: neither voluntarily nor intentionally; with reference to a person's full responsibility for their actions in legal or religious contexts. Cf. willes and waldes at waldes adv., willes adv.

ΚΠ

OE Laws of Æðelred II (Claud.) vi. lii. §1. 258 Gif hit geweorþeð, þæt man unwilles oþþe ungewealdes ænig þing misdeð, na bið þæt na gelic þam þe willes & gewealdes sylfwilles misdeð.

OE Handbk. for Use of Confessor (Corpus Cambr. 201) in Anglia (1965) 83 21 Gyf man hine sylfne gewealdes ofslihð mid wæpne oððe mid hwilcum deofles onbrincge, nis na alifed þæt man for swilcne man mæssan synge.

c1210 ( Leges Hen. I xc. §11a in L. J. Downer Leges Henrici Primi (1972) 282 Brecch unwealdes, betan gewealdes [c1225 Red Bk. Exchequer sepaldes, c1315 Corpus Cambr. geyealdes; L. qui inscienter peccat, scienter emendet].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	i-waldes
释义	† i-waldesadv. Forms: Old English–early Middle English gewealdes, early Middle English geyealdes (transmission error, in Latin context), early Middle English sepaldes (transmission error, in Latin context). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: i-wald n. -s suffix¹ Etymology: < i-wald n. + -s suffix¹. Compare un-i-waldes adv.Compare Old English use of geweald i-wald n. in adverbial genitive phrases with possessive, as in his gewealdes of his (own) accord, hiera āgenes gewealdes of their own accord, etc. Obsolete. Intentionally, voluntarily; of one's own accord.Frequently contrasted with un-i-waldes adv.Also frequently in willes and i-waldes: voluntarily and intentionally; willes ne i-waldes: neither voluntarily nor intentionally; with reference to a person's full responsibility for their actions in legal or religious contexts. Cf. willes and waldes at waldes adv., willes adv. ΚΠ OE Laws of Æðelred II (Claud.) vi. lii. §1. 258 Gif hit geweorþeð, þæt man unwilles oþþe ungewealdes ænig þing misdeð, na bið þæt na gelic þam þe willes & gewealdes sylfwilles misdeð. OE Handbk. for Use of Confessor (Corpus Cambr. 201) in Anglia (1965) 83 21 Gyf man hine sylfne gewealdes ofslihð mid wæpne oððe mid hwilcum deofles onbrincge, nis na alifed þæt man for swilcne man mæssan synge. c1210 ( Leges Hen. I xc. §11a in L. J. Downer Leges Henrici Primi (1972) 282 Brecch unwealdes, betan gewealdes [c1225 Red Bk. Exchequer sepaldes, c1315 Corpus Cambr. geyealdes; L. qui inscienter peccat, scienter emendet]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adv.OE
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