单词 | i-win |
释义 | † i-winn. Obsolete. 1. Labour, toil; suffering. (Only in Old English.) ΚΠ c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. i. 94 Þis gewin & þissum gelic, þeos gemen þe wæs. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxii. 44 He wæs on gewinne & hine lange gebæd. 2. Battle, war; contest, strife. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] i-winc888 wrestlingc890 fightc1000 flitec1000 teenOE winOE ungrithlOE wara1200 cockingc1225 strife?c1225 strivingc1275 struta1300 barratc1300 thro1303 battlec1375 contentionc1384 tuggingc1440 militationa1460 sturtc1480 bargain1487 bargaining1489 distrifea1500 concertation1509 hold1523 conflict1531 ruffle1532 tangling1535 scamblingc1538 tuilyie1550 bustling1553 tilt1567 ruffling1570 wresting1570 certationc1572 pinglinga1578 reluctation1593 combating1594 yoking1594 bandying1599 tention1602 contrast1609 colluctation1611 contestationa1616 dimication1623 rixation1623 colluctance1625 decertation1635 conflicting1640 contrasto1645 dispute1647 luctation1651 contest1665 stickle1665 contra-colluctation1674 contrasting1688 struggle1706 yed1719 widdle1789 scrambling1792 cut and thrust1846 headbutting1869 push-and-pull1881 contending1882 thrust and parry1889 aggro1973 society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > battle or a battle i-winc888 fightc893 wic897 wal-slaught?a900 fight-lacc1000 orrestlOE battle1297 journeyc1330 warc1330 acounteringa1400 fieldc1425 engagement1665 affair1708 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxiv. §2 Sume..tiliað þonne þæs ægðer ge on sibbe ge on gewinne. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4511 Ne bilæfde he næuer nænne..þat heold feht & iwin [c1300 Otho win]. swa dude Kinbelin. 3. Gain, profit. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > that which is obtained or acquired strainc950 i-winc1000 winc1175 winninga1300 purchasec1325 by-gatec1330 getc1390 gettingc1400 acquisition1477 conquest1556 gleaning1576 acquiring1606 acquest1622 acquist1635 attain1661 obtainment1829 acquiree1950 c1000 Ags. Ps. civ. 39 Hi folca gewinn fremdra gesæton. c1275 Duty of Christians 91 in Old Eng. Misc. 144 Idelschipe and luþer iwyn..We mote for-sake. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † i-wini-winnev. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To struggle, contend, fight. (Only in Old English.) ΚΠ 971 Blickl. Hom. 173 Hu hie wiþ Simone þæm dry fæstlice gefliton and gewunnon. 2. To gain by struggling or fighting, to win. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > capture or acquire by conquest i-wina1000 wina1122 fang?c1200 catchc1275 conquer1297 geta1400 stealc1400 conquer1475 conquest1485 conques1488 evict1560 carry1579 intake1646 constrain1700 capture1796 a1000 Boeth. Metr. i. 17 Ða wæs Romana rice gewunnen. a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1090 Hu he mihte..Normandige of him gewinnan. a1250 Prov. Ælfred in Old Eng. Misc. 110 Þe mon þe on his youhþe swo swinkeþ, and worldes weole her iwinþ. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1281 Þus he iwon [c1300 Otho won] al þis lond. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1097 Brut-lond heo wolden iwinnen [c1300 Otho a-winne]. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10687 [Hii] bilaye þe castel longe, ar hii him miȝte iwinne. c1305 St. Christopher 194 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 65 Wel auȝte heo heuene iwinne. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 478 Say him..þat þov hem y-wonne heer. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 4969 If we mowe þe tour y-wynne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c888v.971 |
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