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单词 i-win
释义

i-winn.

Forms: Also i-wyn.
Etymology: Old English gewin(n (= Old Saxon giwin , Old High German gi- , gewin , Middle High German gewin , German gewinn ), < ge-, i- prefix + winnan to labour; to suffer; to fight, contend; to win: see win v.1
Obsolete.
1. Labour, toil; suffering. (Only in Old English.)
ΚΠ
c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. i. 94 Þis gewin & þissum gelic, þeos gemen þe wæs.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxii. 44 He wæs on gewinne & hine lange gebæd.
2. Battle, war; contest, strife.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun]
i-winc888
wrestlingc890
fightc1000
flitec1000
teenOE
winOE
ungrithlOE
wara1200
cockingc1225
strife?c1225
strivingc1275
struta1300
barratc1300
thro1303
battlec1375
contentionc1384
tuggingc1440
militationa1460
sturtc1480
bargain1487
bargaining1489
distrifea1500
concertation1509
hold1523
conflict1531
ruffle1532
tangling1535
scamblingc1538
tuilyie1550
bustling1553
tilt1567
ruffling1570
wresting1570
certationc1572
pinglinga1578
reluctation1593
combating1594
yoking1594
bandying1599
tention1602
contrast1609
colluctation1611
contestationa1616
dimication1623
rixation1623
colluctance1625
decertation1635
conflicting1640
contrasto1645
dispute1647
luctation1651
contest1665
stickle1665
contra-colluctation1674
contrasting1688
struggle1706
yed1719
widdle1789
scrambling1792
cut and thrust1846
headbutting1869
push-and-pull1881
contending1882
thrust and parry1889
aggro1973
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > battle or a battle
i-winc888
fightc893
wic897
wal-slaught?a900
fight-lacc1000
orrestlOE
battle1297
journeyc1330
warc1330
acounteringa1400
fieldc1425
engagement1665
affair1708
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxiv. §2 Sume..tiliað þonne þæs ægðer ge on sibbe ge on gewinne.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4511 Ne bilæfde he næuer nænne..þat heold feht & iwin [c1300 Otho win]. swa dude Kinbelin.
3. Gain, profit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > that which is obtained or acquired
strainc950
i-winc1000
winc1175
winninga1300
purchasec1325
by-gatec1330
getc1390
gettingc1400
acquisition1477
conquest1556
gleaning1576
acquiring1606
acquest1622
acquist1635
attain1661
obtainment1829
acquiree1950
c1000 Ags. Ps. civ. 39 Hi folca gewinn fremdra gesæton.
c1275 Duty of Christians 91 in Old Eng. Misc. 144 Idelschipe and luþer iwyn..We mote for-sake.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

i-wini-winnev.

Forms: Old English gewinnan, Middle English i-winne(n, Middle English ywynne.
Etymology: Old English gewinnan (= Old Saxon gewinnan, Old High German gawinnan, German and Dutch gewinnen), < ge-, i- prefix + winnan to labour, struggle, suffer, win v.1
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To struggle, contend, fight. (Only in Old English.)
ΚΠ
971 Blickl. Hom. 173 Hu hie wiþ Simone þæm dry fæstlice gefliton and gewunnon.
2. To gain by struggling or fighting, to win.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > capture or acquire by conquest
i-wina1000
wina1122
fang?c1200
catchc1275
conquer1297
geta1400
stealc1400
conquer1475
conquest1485
conques1488
evict1560
carry1579
intake1646
constrain1700
capture1796
a1000 Boeth. Metr. i. 17 Ða wæs Romana rice gewunnen.
a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1090 Hu he mihte..Normandige of him gewinnan.
a1250 Prov. Ælfred in Old Eng. Misc. 110 Þe mon þe on his youhþe swo swinkeþ, and worldes weole her iwinþ.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1281 Þus he iwon [c1300 Otho won] al þis lond.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1097 Brut-lond heo wolden iwinnen [c1300 Otho a-winne].
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10687 [Hii] bilaye þe castel longe, ar hii him miȝte iwinne.
c1305 St. Christopher 194 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 65 Wel auȝte heo heuene iwinne.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 478 Say him..þat þov hem y-wonne heer.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 4969 If we mowe þe tour y-wynne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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