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单词 hyan
释义

hyann.

/ˈhʌɪən/
Forms: Also hyant, hyen, hyon.
Etymology: Origin unknown.
local.
An acute, usually fatal, infectious disease of cattle or, occasionally, sheep, caused by the bacterium Clostridium chauvœi; = black quarter n. at black adj. and n. Compounds 1e(a), blackleg n. 1a, speed n. 11a.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > disorders of cattle or sheep > quarter-ill
quarter evila1722
black quarter1768
hyan1789
spauld-ill1793
quarter-ail1794
quarter ill1797
black spauld1807
1789 Trans. Soc. Arts 7 73 I..should annually have attempted to rear one hundred [calves], were it not for the disorder called here [i.e. at Scarisbrook] the Hyon.
1795 J. Aikin Descr. Country round Manch. 325 Great numbers of calves having been taken off by a disease here called the hyon.
1801 Sporting Mag. 17 153 Drinks to be given to young calves for striking of the Hyen.
1881 J. P. Sheldon Dairy Farming 63/1 Calves are extremely liable to the fatal disease of ‘hyant’, ‘speed’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1789
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