单词 | icono- |
释义 | icono-comb. form Greek εἰκονο-, combining form of εἰκών icon n. iconoduly n. Brit. /ˌʌɪkənə(ʊ)ˈd(j)uːli/ , /ˌʌɪkənə(ʊ)ˈdʒuːli/ , /ˌʌɪkɒnəˈd(j)uːli/ , /ˌʌɪkɒnəˈdʒuːli/ , /ʌɪˌkɒnəˈd(j)uːli/ , /ʌɪˌkɒnəˈdʒuːli/ , U.S. /aɪˌkɑnəˈd(j)uli/ [see dulia n.] the worship or veneration of images.Π 1640 R. Baillie Ladensium Αὐτοκατάκρισις iv. 55 All their practice heere is but iconoduly, not idolatrie. iconodulic adj. Brit. /ˌʌɪkənə(ʊ)ˈd(j)uːlɪk/ , /ˌʌɪkənə(ʊ)ˈdʒuːlɪk/ , /ˌʌɪkɒnəˈd(j)uːlɪk/ , /ˌʌɪkɒnəˈdʒuːlɪk/ , /ʌɪˌkɒnəˈd(j)uːlɪk/ , /ʌɪˌkɒnəˈdʒuːlɪk/ , U.S. /aɪˌkɑnəˈd(j)ulɪk/ (also iconodoulic) Π 1893 W. M. Ramsay Church in Rom. Empire xvii. 441 The iconodoulic tendency was already beginning in the Orthodox Church. iconodule n. Brit. /ˈʌɪkənəd(j)uːl/ , /ˈʌɪkənədʒuːl/ , /ʌɪˈkɒnəd(j)uːl/ , /ʌɪˈkɒnədʒuːl/ , U.S. /aɪˈkɑnəˌd(j)ul/ ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] > person heathenc1000 Saracenc1250 payenc1275 paynimc1300 wanbody1303 payemec1330 idolaterc1380 gentilea1382 idolasterc1386 miscreantc1400 mammeter?a1425 paganc1440 infidel1470 ethnic?a1475 image server1531 serve-image1531 heathenista1556 image-worshipper1563 Kaffir1577 giaour1589 Baalista1603 idolant1605 idolatress1613 idolist1614 idololatera1641 iconolater1654 Baalite1656 iconodulist1716 irreligionista1779 neopagan1868 iconodule1893 witch1958 1893 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. I Iconodule, iconodulist, one who serves images; an image-worshipper; iconolater. 1900 ‘Odysseus’ Turkey in Europe 230 The division of Asia representing Iconoclasts and Europe Iconodules is almost without exception. 1901 E. Gosse in Daily Chron. 22 Nov. 3/3 The sentiment of the author is vehemently on the side of the Iconodules. 1939 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. IV. 595 The indomitable Iconodule Patriarch Germanus found a worthy successor in the reigning Patriarch Nicephorus. 1967 H. Chadwick Early Church xviii. 283 The iconodules replied: (a) we venerate not the icons but those whom they depict [etc.]. iconodulist n. Brit. /ˌʌɪkənə(ʊ)ˈd(j)uːlɪst/ , /ˌʌɪkənə(ʊ)ˈdʒuːlɪst/ , /ˌʌɪkɒnəˈd(j)uːlɪst/ , /ˌʌɪkɒnəˈdʒuːlɪst/ , /ʌɪˌkɒnəˈd(j)uːlɪst/ , /ʌɪˌkɒnəˈdʒuːlɪst/ , U.S. /aɪˌkɑnəˈd(j)uləst/ a worshipper or server of images.ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] > person heathenc1000 Saracenc1250 payenc1275 paynimc1300 wanbody1303 payemec1330 idolaterc1380 gentilea1382 idolasterc1386 miscreantc1400 mammeter?a1425 paganc1440 infidel1470 ethnic?a1475 image server1531 serve-image1531 heathenista1556 image-worshipper1563 Kaffir1577 giaour1589 Baalista1603 idolant1605 idolatress1613 idolist1614 idololatera1641 iconolater1654 Baalite1656 iconodulist1716 irreligionista1779 neopagan1868 iconodule1893 witch1958 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 232 Iconodoulists or Iconolaters, join'd also with the Monks and Fryars. 1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 1063 Leo's successor, Michael II..again yielded to the iconodulists, and allowed image-worship in private. iconomania n. Brit. /ˌʌɪkənə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ , /ˌʌɪkɒnəˈmeɪnɪə/ , /ʌɪˌkɒnəˈmeɪnɪə/ , U.S. /aɪˌkɑnəˈmeɪniə/ [mania n.] (a) an infatuated devotion to images; (b) a mania for collecting icons or portraits.Π 1722 J. Covel Some Acct. Greek Church 395 I must call it Iconomania, perfect Madness for Image Worship. 1770 W. Cole in J. Granger Lett. (1805) 332 The Icomania you talk of is very ripe at Cambridge, where we have many collectors. iconophile n. Brit. /ˈʌɪkənəfʌɪl/ , /ʌɪˈkɒnəfʌɪl/ , U.S. /aɪˈkɑnəˌfaɪl/ a connoisseur of pictures, engravings, book illustrations, and the like.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > [noun] > connoisseur iconophile1881 iconophilist1884 1881 Athenæum 30 July 145/2 ‘Le graveur de 1488’, as iconophiles designate [Duplessis], possesses at least the merit..of being one of the first artists who in France made use of metal as a means of reproduction. iconophilist n. Brit. /ˌʌɪkəˈnɒfᵻlɪst/ , /ˌʌɪkəˈnɒfl̩ɪst/ , /ˌʌɪkɒˈnɒfᵻlɪst/ , /ˌʌɪkɒˈnɒfl̩ɪst/ , U.S. /ˌaɪkɑˈnɑfələst/ [-philist comb. form] = iconophile n.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > [noun] > connoisseur iconophile1881 iconophilist1884 1884 Sat. Rev. 29 Mar. 420/1 It would have been an advantage to the iconophilist. iconophilism n. Brit. /ˌʌɪkəˈnɒfᵻlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌʌɪkəˈnɒfl̩ɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌʌɪkɒˈnɒfᵻlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌʌɪkɒˈnɒfl̩ɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˌaɪkɑˈnɑfəˌlɪz(ə)m/ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > taste for iconophilism1888 iconophily1894 1888 N.Y. Tribune 12 Feb. He instructs his customers in biblomania,..in iconophilism, in the knowledge of art. iconophily n. Brit. /ˌʌɪkəˈnɒfᵻli/ , /ˌʌɪkəˈnɒfl̩i/ , /ˌʌɪkɒˈnɒfᵻli/ , /ˌʌɪkɒˈnɒfl̩i/ , U.S. /ˌaɪkɑˈnɑfəli/ the taste for these objects.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > taste for iconophilism1888 iconophily1894 1894 Athenæum 16 June 780/1 We explain this extraordinary development of iconophily by the peculiarities of Egyptian religious beliefs. iconophobia n. Brit. /ˌʌɪkɒnəˈfəʊbɪə/ , /ʌɪˌkɒnəˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /aɪˌkɑnəˈfoʊbiə/ hatred of images.Π 1926 H. Read Eng. Stained Glass ii. 16/1 Free from the iconophobia which infested Southern Christianity, the Romanesque builders freely developed the art of sculpture. iconophobe adj. Brit. /ˈʌɪkənəfəʊb/ , /ʌɪˈkɒnəfəʊb/ , U.S. /aɪˈkɑnəˌfoʊb/ Π 1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 23 May 278/3 Saxl himself believed that such an approach to history was natural, and indeed inevitable, in an age of illustrated papers and the film and television; but the English are notoriously iconophobe, and it may still be necessary to insist on this point. iconophobic adj. Brit. /ˌʌɪkənə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪk/ , /ˌʌɪkɒnəˈfəʊbɪk/ , /ʌɪˌkɒnəˈfəʊbɪk/ , U.S. /aɪˌkɑnəˈfoʊbɪk/ of or pertaining to one who hates images.Π 1955 W. H. Auden in Anchor Rev. 1 210 The Mayflower carried iconophobic dissenters. iconoplast n. Brit. /ʌɪˈkɒnəplɑːst/ , /ʌɪˈkɒnəplast/ , U.S. /aɪˈkɑnəˌplæst/ [ < Greek -πλάστης moulder: after iconoclast] a fashioner or maker of images.Π 1898 L. A. Tollemache in Literature 8 Jan. 24/2 He [Pattison] could not..be a thorough iconoclast, and yet delude himself into thinking that he was (if I may coin such a word) an iconoplast all the time. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1640 |
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