id estphr.

Brit.

/(ˌ)ɪd ˈɛst/, U.S.

/ˈˌɪd ˈɛst/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin id est.

Etymology: < classical Latin id est ‘that is’, used in works written in Latin to introduce an explanation of a word or phrase, ‘that is to say’ < id it (see id n.³) + est , 3rd singular present indicative of esse to be (see be v.). Compare i.e. n. at I n.¹ Initialisms.

Used to introduce an explanation of a word or phrase: that is to say.Now usually in the abbreviated form i.e. (formerly often i.): see i. n. at I n.¹ Initialisms, i.e. n. at I n.¹ Initialisms.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > specifically [phrase] > namely or that is to say

id esteOE

that is to sayc1175

that is to wit1340

that is to witting1340

to say1547

to wit1577

to understand1579

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xix. 310 Ond he [sc. Christ] sealde haligra fædra herebeacen, id est Credo.

eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in J. J. Quinn Minor Lat.-Old Eng. Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1956) 135 Pyre bele id est fyr.

OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 856 Cenred wæs Ceolwalding, Ceolwald Cuðing,..Haþra Hwalaing, Hwala Bedwiging, Bedwig Sceafing, id est filius Noe se wæs geboren on þære earce Noes.

?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 15 Nim wifes meolce, þry sticcæs fulla, and cyleþena, id [est] celidonia-wos, anne sticce fulne.

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 203 (MED) iij maner of colre adust..is whanne his blood is adust, id est brent.

?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 29 Altea. Holyhok or wilde malowe, id est, malowes tame, haþ leuys as hit were like hocks.

a1475 ( S. Scrope tr. Dicts & Sayings Philosophers (Bodl. 943) (1999) 28 (MED) It longithe wele to kepe suche thingis oponly, id est, publiquement [Fr. publiquement].

1534 W. Marshall tr. Erasmus Playne & Godly Expos. Commune Crede iv. f. 85 A Eruoa (id est) cankerworme redy to dye, to lepeforthe a lusty and a swyfte Papilionem .i. butterfly.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Gallina bagnata, a wet hen, id est, a milke~sop.

1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 49 Cause, is neere, or remote, id est, further of.

1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 64 Mira de lente, as 'tis i'th Adage, Id est, to make a Leek a Cabbage.

1693 tr. L. A. du Maurier Lives Princes of Orange 41 In the heat of the Siege, the Spaniards having thrown into the City the Head of a Man with this Inscription; The Head of Philip Konigs, (id est, King,) who came to relieve Harlem with an Army of Two thousand Men.

1723 W. Cheselden Treat. High Operation for Stone (heading) A treatise on the high operation for the stone. By Francis Rosset. Taken from his book Υστεροτομοτοκιας (id est) Cæsarei partus assertio historiologica.

1796 ‘A. Pasquin’ New Brighton Guide (ed. 4) 21 If any are known to take pride in the ignoble science of carving, id est, to unbrace a duck, rear a goose.

1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto IV xciii. 117 ‘Arcades ambo’, id est—blackguards both.

1862 Continental Monthly Feb. 139/1 Want, sir, absolute want, brought me from my ‘high estate’—id est, liquor. Cursed liquor made me poor, and poverty made me mean.

1928 E. Pound Draft Cantos 17–27 xxi. 25 In a country like yours (Id est Burgundy) where music is cultivated.

1963 F. C. Crews Pooh Perplex 95 We would appear to be justified in simply tossing caution to the winds and seizing boldly upon the object that will most directly help us to determine the means and manner of Winnie-the-Pooh—id est, the plot.

2005 A. Smith Accidental 126 Amber rolled her eyes and looked at Astrid id est Astrid was being stupid and annoying so Astrid switched the camera on and autofocused it and started filming the other camera.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	id est
释义	id estphr. Brit. /(ˌ)ɪd ˈɛst/, U.S. /ˈˌɪd ˈɛst/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin id est. Etymology: < classical Latin id est ‘that is’, used in works written in Latin to introduce an explanation of a word or phrase, ‘that is to say’ < id it (see id n.³) + est , 3rd singular present indicative of esse to be (see be v.). Compare i.e. n. at I n.¹ Initialisms. Used to introduce an explanation of a word or phrase: that is to say.Now usually in the abbreviated form i.e. (formerly often i.): see i. n. at I n.¹ Initialisms, i.e. n. at I n.¹ Initialisms. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > specifically [phrase] > namely or that is to say id esteOE that is to sayc1175 that is to wit1340 that is to witting1340 to say1547 to wit1577 to understand1579 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xix. 310 Ond he [sc. Christ] sealde haligra fædra herebeacen, id est Credo. eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in J. J. Quinn Minor Lat.-Old Eng. Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1956) 135 Pyre bele id est fyr. OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 856 Cenred wæs Ceolwalding, Ceolwald Cuðing,..Haþra Hwalaing, Hwala Bedwiging, Bedwig Sceafing, id est filius Noe se wæs geboren on þære earce Noes. ?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 15 Nim wifes meolce, þry sticcæs fulla, and cyleþena, id [est] celidonia-wos, anne sticce fulne. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 203 (MED) iij maner of colre adust..is whanne his blood is adust, id est brent. ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 29 Altea. Holyhok or wilde malowe, id est, malowes tame, haþ leuys as hit were like hocks. a1475 ( S. Scrope tr. Dicts & Sayings Philosophers (Bodl. 943) (1999) 28 (MED) It longithe wele to kepe suche thingis oponly, id est, publiquement [Fr. publiquement]. 1534 W. Marshall tr. Erasmus Playne & Godly Expos. Commune Crede iv. f. 85 A Eruoa (id est) cankerworme redy to dye, to lepeforthe a lusty and a swyfte Papilionem .i. butterfly. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Gallina bagnata, a wet hen, id est, a milke~sop. 1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 49 Cause, is neere, or remote, id est, further of. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 64 Mira de lente, as 'tis i'th Adage, Id est, to make a Leek a Cabbage. 1693 tr. L. A. du Maurier Lives Princes of Orange 41 In the heat of the Siege, the Spaniards having thrown into the City the Head of a Man with this Inscription; The Head of Philip Konigs, (id est, King,) who came to relieve Harlem with an Army of Two thousand Men. 1723 W. Cheselden Treat. High Operation for Stone (heading) A treatise on the high operation for the stone. By Francis Rosset. Taken from his book Υστεροτομοτοκιας (id est) Cæsarei partus assertio historiologica. 1796 ‘A. Pasquin’ New Brighton Guide (ed. 4) 21 If any are known to take pride in the ignoble science of carving, id est, to unbrace a duck, rear a goose. 1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto IV xciii. 117 ‘Arcades ambo’, id est—blackguards both. 1862 Continental Monthly Feb. 139/1 Want, sir, absolute want, brought me from my ‘high estate’—id est, liquor. Cursed liquor made me poor, and poverty made me mean. 1928 E. Pound Draft Cantos 17–27 xxi. 25 In a country like yours (Id est Burgundy) where music is cultivated. 1963 F. C. Crews Pooh Perplex 95 We would appear to be justified in simply tossing caution to the winds and seizing boldly upon the object that will most directly help us to determine the means and manner of Winnie-the-Pooh—id est, the plot. 2005 A. Smith Accidental 126 Amber rolled her eyes and looked at Astrid id est Astrid was being stupid and annoying so Astrid switched the camera on and autofocused it and started filming the other camera. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < phr.eOE
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