idioticonn.

Brit.

/ˌɪdɪˈəʊtᵻk(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˌɪdiˈoʊdəˌkɑn/,

/ˌɪdiˈoʊdək(ə)n/

Inflections: Plural idiotica.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Idioticon.

Etymology: < German Idioticon (1789 or earlier in sense 2; now usually Idiotikon ) < post-classical Latin idioticon (from 1743 or earlier in work titles, as Idioticon Hamburgense (1743), Idioticon Osnabrugense (1756), Idioticon Prussicum (1759)) < ancient Greek ἰδιωτικόν , neuter singular of ἰδιωτικός (see idiotical adj.). Compare also Dutch idioticon (1778). Sense 1 apparently shows an isolated early borrowing, the extended meaning probably being attributable directly to Coleridge (see quot. c1813).In plural form idiotica after the German, Latin, and Greek plural forms.

†1. A guide to the meaning or tone of a writer's work. Obsolete. rare.In quot. with reference to the titles of Shakespeare's plays.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > explanation, comment

schedulec1420

descanting1536

commentary?1548

descant1567

annotation1570

exegesis1627

paraphrase1650

idioticonc1813

notice1835

c1813 Coleridge's Lect. 1808–19 on Lit. (1987) I. 573 The one Idea which gives the Tone to each play not seldom implied in the Titles, which deserve to be mentioned as an Idioticon of Shakespears.

2. A dictionary or glossary of a dialect or minority language, especially one dealing with a small area.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > dictionary > specific types of dictionary

interpreter1607

etymologicon1616

rhyming dictionary1775

idioticon1834

reverse dictionary1838

translator1850

collegiate dictionary1872

collegiate1898

1834 Biblical Repository & Classical Rev. July 467 G. Rybay..had collected 15,000 words for a Slovakish Idioticon.

1883 American 6 187 We wish somebody would compile a Philadelphia ‘idioticon’. We have many local oddities: ‘Gi'me’, for ‘give me’.

1951 Mod. Lang. Rev. 46 444 Although I have not seen it recorded in any dictionary or idioticon available to me and cannot even quote a printed locus, its general currency in the area mentioned is beyond doubt.

1996 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 6 July 13 I often wished for a Bronx idioticon and a Yiddish dictionary to clarify some of the words.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	idioticon
释义	idioticonn. Brit. /ˌɪdɪˈəʊtᵻk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˌɪdiˈoʊdəˌkɑn/, /ˌɪdiˈoʊdək(ə)n/ Inflections: Plural idiotica. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Idioticon. Etymology: < German Idioticon (1789 or earlier in sense 2; now usually Idiotikon ) < post-classical Latin idioticon (from 1743 or earlier in work titles, as Idioticon Hamburgense (1743), Idioticon Osnabrugense (1756), Idioticon Prussicum (1759)) < ancient Greek ἰδιωτικόν , neuter singular of ἰδιωτικός (see idiotical adj.). Compare also Dutch idioticon (1778). Sense 1 apparently shows an isolated early borrowing, the extended meaning probably being attributable directly to Coleridge (see quot. c1813).In plural form idiotica after the German, Latin, and Greek plural forms. †1. A guide to the meaning or tone of a writer's work. Obsolete. rare.In quot. with reference to the titles of Shakespeare's plays. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > explanation, comment schedulec1420 descanting1536 commentary?1548 descant1567 annotation1570 exegesis1627 paraphrase1650 idioticonc1813 notice1835 c1813 Coleridge's Lect. 1808–19 on Lit. (1987) I. 573 The one Idea which gives the Tone to each play not seldom implied in the Titles, which deserve to be mentioned as an Idioticon of Shakespears. 2. A dictionary or glossary of a dialect or minority language, especially one dealing with a small area. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > dictionary > specific types of dictionary interpreter1607 etymologicon1616 rhyming dictionary1775 idioticon1834 reverse dictionary1838 translator1850 collegiate dictionary1872 collegiate1898 1834 Biblical Repository & Classical Rev. July 467 G. Rybay..had collected 15,000 words for a Slovakish Idioticon. 1883 American 6 187 We wish somebody would compile a Philadelphia ‘idioticon’. We have many local oddities: ‘Gi'me’, for ‘give me’. 1951 Mod. Lang. Rev. 46 444 Although I have not seen it recorded in any dictionary or idioticon available to me and cannot even quote a printed locus, its general currency in the area mentioned is beyond doubt. 1996 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 6 July 13 I often wished for a Bronx idioticon and a Yiddish dictionary to clarify some of the words. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1813
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