† hypocistisn.

/hɪpəʊˈsɪstɪs/

Forms: Also Middle English ypoquistid, 1500s ypoquistis, 1600s hypoquistis.

Etymology: < Latin hypocistis (Pliny), < Greek ὑποκιστίς (see definition), < ὑπό under + κίστος the plant Cistus. Compare French hypociste. (The early form (h)ypoquistidos represented the Greek genitive.)

Medicine. Obsolete.

The solidified juice of Cytinus hypocistis, a parasitic plant of the South of Europe, growing on the roots of Cistus: it contains gallic acid and was formerly employed in medicine as a tonic and astringent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > plant-derived

sumac?a1350

hypocistisa1425

balausty?1541

red sanders1553

balaustine1671

simarouba1733

hypocist1751

kino1788

witch hazel1844

tannigen1898

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > plant-derived

hypocistisa1425

red sanders1553

sarsaparilla1577

langue de boeuf1615

sarsa1625

zerumbet1640

Winter's cinnamon1673

cascarilla1686

Winteran bark1694

simarouba1733

hypocist1751

Oswego tea1752

yellowroot1755

calumba1789

pipsissewa1793

prince's pine1807

strychnine1819

strychnia1823

false Winter's bark1830

strychnina1838

musk root1844

sumbul root1844

chirayta1847

Cusparia1852

phytin1905

boldo1908

a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 63 Medicynez restrictyuez bene þise;..ypoquistid, gallez cupule.

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (1585) P j Yarvine stampid wyth the water of the decoctyon of ypoquistidos.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 326 Some there be who put Hypoquistis thereto.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor (at cited word) A certaine Mushroome, which being bruised yieldeth a liquor, called by Apothecaries Hypoquistidos.

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) ii. xxxiii. 1116 His stomach must be fomented with Acacia or Hypocistis with wine.

1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica 792 Hypocistis is an inspissated Juice, much resembling the true Ægyptian Acacia..It is considerably hard and heavy, of a fine shining black Colour.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hypocistis
释义	† hypocistisn. /hɪpəʊˈsɪstɪs/ Forms: Also Middle English ypoquistid, 1500s ypoquistis, 1600s hypoquistis. Etymology: < Latin hypocistis (Pliny), < Greek ὑποκιστίς (see definition), < ὑπό under + κίστος the plant Cistus. Compare French hypociste. (The early form (h)ypoquistidos represented the Greek genitive.) Medicine. Obsolete. The solidified juice of Cytinus hypocistis, a parasitic plant of the South of Europe, growing on the roots of Cistus: it contains gallic acid and was formerly employed in medicine as a tonic and astringent. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > plant-derived sumac?a1350 hypocistisa1425 balausty?1541 red sanders1553 balaustine1671 simarouba1733 hypocist1751 kino1788 witch hazel1844 tannigen1898 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > plant-derived hypocistisa1425 red sanders1553 sarsaparilla1577 langue de boeuf1615 sarsa1625 zerumbet1640 Winter's cinnamon1673 cascarilla1686 Winteran bark1694 simarouba1733 hypocist1751 Oswego tea1752 yellowroot1755 calumba1789 pipsissewa1793 prince's pine1807 strychnine1819 strychnia1823 false Winter's bark1830 strychnina1838 musk root1844 sumbul root1844 chirayta1847 Cusparia1852 phytin1905 boldo1908 a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 63 Medicynez restrictyuez bene þise;..ypoquistid, gallez cupule. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (1585) P j Yarvine stampid wyth the water of the decoctyon of ypoquistidos. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 326 Some there be who put Hypoquistis thereto. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor (at cited word) A certaine Mushroome, which being bruised yieldeth a liquor, called by Apothecaries Hypoquistidos. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) ii. xxxiii. 1116 His stomach must be fomented with Acacia or Hypocistis with wine. 1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica 792 Hypocistis is an inspissated Juice, much resembling the true Ægyptian Acacia..It is considerably hard and heavy, of a fine shining black Colour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1425
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