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单词 hypogeum
释义

hypogeumn.

/hʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈdʒiːəm//hɪpə(ʊ)ˈdʒiːəm/
Forms: Also hypogæum. Plural hypogea /-ˈdʒiːə/.
Etymology: < Latin hypogēum, hypogæum, < Greek ὑπόγειον , ὑπόγαιον neuter singular of ὑπόγειος underground; see hypogean adj., and compare hypogee n.
An underground chamber or vault.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room by situation > [noun] > underground room or cellar
undercroft1395
vault1396
cellar?a1400
siler1548
crypta1563
hypogee1656
hypogeum1706
souterrain1733
favissa1736
cellar room1743
undervaulting1823
serdab1842
semi-basement1905
dunny1906
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Hypogæum, a Cellar or Vault arched over head, a Place under Ground.
1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §177 The painted hypogæa of Etruria.
1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §319 The Etruscan hypogea.
1865 J. Fergusson Hist. Archit. I. i. i. iii. 99 The tombs of Beni Hassan..are situated on the eastern side of the Nile, and are almost the only hypogea that are so placed in Egypt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1706
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