idolumidolonn.

/ʌɪˈdəʊləm/

/ʌɪˈdəʊlɒn/

Forms: Plural idola (also 1600s idolaes, idolums).

Etymology: < Latin īdōlum, < Greek εἴδωλον idol n. Compare also eidolon n., and see idol n. 6, 7

1. An image or unsubstantial appearance; a spectre or phantom; a mental image, an idea.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun]

soulOE

huea1000

ghostOE

fantasyc1325

spiritc1350

phantomc1384

phantasmc1430

haunterc1440

shadowa1464

appearance1488

wraith1513

hag1538

spoorn1584

vizarda1591

life-in-death1593

phantasma1598

umbra1601

larve1603

spectre1605

spectrum1611

apparitiona1616

shadea1616

shapea1616

showa1616

idolum1619

larva1651

white hat?1693

zumbi1704

jumbie1764

duppy1774

waff1777

zombie1788

Wild Huntsman1796

spook1801

ghostie1810

hantua1811

preta1811

bodach1814

revenant1823

death-fetch1826

sowlth1829

haunt1843

night-bat1847

spectrality1850

thivish1852

beastie1867

ghost soul1869

barrow-wight1891

resurrect1892

waft1897

churel1901

comeback1908

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [noun]

huea1000

imagination1340

imagea1393

portraiturea1393

trowc1460

fume1531

imaginary1594

phantasm1594

trajection1594

representationa1602

idolum1619

object1651

tablature1661

fancy1663

representamen1677

phantom1686

presentment1817

fantasy1823

projection1836

visuality1841

thought-picture1844

imago1863

vestige1885

1619 S. Purchas Microcosmus lviii. 568 The Constitution of the Soule, which is conflate of the Mind, Spirit, and Animall Soule, or Idolum.

1647 H. More Philos. Poems iii. ii. xxxi If like be known by like, then must the mind Innate idolums in it self contain, To judge the forms she doth imprinted find Upon occasions.

1857 T. E. Webb Intellectualism of Locke iv. 68 If by the inadvertent utterance of the wrong spell the magician has evoked a host of idola, he has himself furnished the counter-spell by which they are to be exorcised.

2. A false mental image or conception; a fallacy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > faint, imperfect idea > [noun] > false

idolum1640

idolism1671

idol1678

fiction1828

pseudo-idea1863

pseudo-concept1866

1620 F. Bacon Instauratio Magna i. xxxix Quatuor sunt genera Idolorum quæ mentes humanas obsedent. Iis (docendi gratiâ) nomina imposuimus; vt primum genus, Idola Tribûs; secundum, Idola specûs; tertium, Idola Fori; quartum, Idola Theatri vocentur.]

1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning v. iv. 249 As for the Elenchs of Images or Idolaes; certainly Idolaes are the profoundest Fallacies of the mind of man.1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 255 To come to the second Bench of Censurers, fitted with peevish exclusive Notions, or Idola made by Education, Tradition, etc.1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 679 This Opinion..can be accounted no other, than an Idolum specus (as some affect to phrase it) [1743 note—Lord Bacon in his Novum Organon] or a Prejudice of mens Minds.1865 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Rationalism (1878) I. 403 Bacon..was pre-eminently noted for his classification of the idola or distorting influences that act on the mind.1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. ii. 63 What were intended to be mental landmarks become what Bacon expressively termed Idola, empty assumptions and misconceptions.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	idolum
释义	idolumidolonn. /ʌɪˈdəʊləm//ʌɪˈdəʊlɒn/ Forms: Plural idola (also 1600s idolaes, idolums). Etymology: < Latin īdōlum, < Greek εἴδωλον idol n. Compare also eidolon n., and see idol n. 6, 7 1. An image or unsubstantial appearance; a spectre or phantom; a mental image, an idea. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun] soulOE huea1000 ghostOE fantasyc1325 spiritc1350 phantomc1384 phantasmc1430 haunterc1440 shadowa1464 appearance1488 wraith1513 hag1538 spoorn1584 vizarda1591 life-in-death1593 phantasma1598 umbra1601 larve1603 spectre1605 spectrum1611 apparitiona1616 shadea1616 shapea1616 showa1616 idolum1619 larva1651 white hat?1693 zumbi1704 jumbie1764 duppy1774 waff1777 zombie1788 Wild Huntsman1796 spook1801 ghostie1810 hantua1811 preta1811 bodach1814 revenant1823 death-fetch1826 sowlth1829 haunt1843 night-bat1847 spectrality1850 thivish1852 beastie1867 ghost soul1869 barrow-wight1891 resurrect1892 waft1897 churel1901 comeback1908 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [noun] huea1000 imagination1340 imagea1393 portraiturea1393 trowc1460 fume1531 imaginary1594 phantasm1594 trajection1594 representationa1602 idolum1619 object1651 tablature1661 fancy1663 representamen1677 phantom1686 presentment1817 fantasy1823 projection1836 visuality1841 thought-picture1844 imago1863 vestige1885 1619 S. Purchas Microcosmus lviii. 568 The Constitution of the Soule, which is conflate of the Mind, Spirit, and Animall Soule, or Idolum. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems iii. ii. xxxi If like be known by like, then must the mind Innate idolums in it self contain, To judge the forms she doth imprinted find Upon occasions. 1857 T. E. Webb Intellectualism of Locke iv. 68 If by the inadvertent utterance of the wrong spell the magician has evoked a host of idola, he has himself furnished the counter-spell by which they are to be exorcised. 2. A false mental image or conception; a fallacy. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > faint, imperfect idea > [noun] > false idolum1640 idolism1671 idol1678 fiction1828 pseudo-idea1863 pseudo-concept1866 1620 F. Bacon Instauratio Magna i. xxxix Quatuor sunt genera Idolorum quæ mentes humanas obsedent. Iis (docendi gratiâ) nomina imposuimus; vt primum genus, Idola Tribûs; secundum, Idola specûs; tertium, Idola Fori; quartum, Idola Theatri vocentur.] 1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning v. iv. 249 As for the Elenchs of Images or Idolaes; certainly Idolaes are the profoundest Fallacies of the mind of man.1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 255 To come to the second Bench of Censurers, fitted with peevish exclusive Notions, or Idola made by Education, Tradition, etc.1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 679 This Opinion..can be accounted no other, than an Idolum specus (as some affect to phrase it) [1743 note—Lord Bacon in his Novum Organon] or a Prejudice of mens Minds.1865 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Rationalism (1878) I. 403 Bacon..was pre-eminently noted for his classification of the idola or distorting influences that act on the mind.1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. ii. 63 What were intended to be mental landmarks become what Bacon expressively termed Idola, empty assumptions and misconceptions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1619
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