hydrocortisonen.

/hʌɪdrəʊˈkɔːtɪzəʊn/

Etymology: < hydro- comb. form + cortisone n.

Biochemistry and Pharmacology.

A steroid hormone, C₂₁H₃₀O₅, which is produced by the adrenal cortex and involved in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism, and which is prepared synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic agent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > hormones and substances with same effect > [noun]

epinephrine1899

pituitrin1909

oxytocin1927

Pitocin1929

Pitressin1929

progestin1930

progesterone1935

methyltestosterone1936

pregnenolone1936

hexœstrol1939

stilboestrol1939

hydroxyprogesterone1941

progestogen1941

Premarin1942

hydroxycorticosterone1943

gestagen1948

hydrocortisone1951

cortisol1953

fluorohydrocortisone1954

isophane1954

prednisolone1955

prednisone1955

norethisterone1956

norethynodrel1957

dexamethasone1958

fludrocortisone1958

norethindrone1960

antidiuretic hormone1961

medroxyprogesterone1962

Pergonal1963

mesterolone1965

norgestrel1966

quinestrol1966

pancuronium1967

pentagastrin1967

levonorgestrel1977

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations allaying inflammation > [noun] > synthetic or biological

hydroxycorticosterone1943

hydrocortisone1951

cortisol1953

prednisolone1955

prednisone1955

triamcinolone1957

mefenamic acid1962

ibuprofen1967

tetracosactrin1967

1951 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 22 Dec. 1631 Hydro~cortisone acetate had a constant anti-inflammatory effect on the rheumatoid arthritic joint when administered locally.

1952 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 27 Dec. 1664/2 One eye was treated with cortisone while the more severely involved eye was treated with hydrocortisone.

1953 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 75 5369/1 We have isolated a fungus..which converts Compound S directly to the biologically active steroid, 17α-hydroxycorticosterone (Kendall's Compound F, hydrocortisone, Reichstein's Compound M).

1963 Lancet 19 Jan. 142/1 Hydrocortisone has revolutionised the treatment of itching skin diseases.

1965 New Scientist 1 July 32/3 The glucocorticoids, of which cortisone and hydrocortisone (cortisol) are the principal members, are..mainly concerned with carbohydrate metabolism.

1967 Martindale's Extra Pharmacopoeia (ed. 25) 448 Hydro~cortisone is administered by mouth and by intramuscular injection and it is applied externally in ointments, creams, and lotions.

1970 R. W. McGilvery Biochemistry xxiii. 565 The most active of the glucocorticoids in humans is cortisol, or hydrocortisone.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	hydrocortisone
释义	hydrocortisonen. /hʌɪdrəʊˈkɔːtɪzəʊn/ Etymology: < hydro- comb. form + cortisone n. Biochemistry and Pharmacology. A steroid hormone, C₂₁H₃₀O₅, which is produced by the adrenal cortex and involved in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism, and which is prepared synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic agent. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > hormones and substances with same effect > [noun] epinephrine1899 pituitrin1909 oxytocin1927 Pitocin1929 Pitressin1929 progestin1930 progesterone1935 methyltestosterone1936 pregnenolone1936 hexœstrol1939 stilboestrol1939 hydroxyprogesterone1941 progestogen1941 Premarin1942 hydroxycorticosterone1943 gestagen1948 hydrocortisone1951 cortisol1953 fluorohydrocortisone1954 isophane1954 prednisolone1955 prednisone1955 norethisterone1956 norethynodrel1957 dexamethasone1958 fludrocortisone1958 norethindrone1960 antidiuretic hormone1961 medroxyprogesterone1962 Pergonal1963 mesterolone1965 norgestrel1966 quinestrol1966 pancuronium1967 pentagastrin1967 levonorgestrel1977 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations allaying inflammation > [noun] > synthetic or biological hydroxycorticosterone1943 hydrocortisone1951 cortisol1953 prednisolone1955 prednisone1955 triamcinolone1957 mefenamic acid1962 ibuprofen1967 tetracosactrin1967 1951 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 22 Dec. 1631 Hydro~cortisone acetate had a constant anti-inflammatory effect on the rheumatoid arthritic joint when administered locally. 1952 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 27 Dec. 1664/2 One eye was treated with cortisone while the more severely involved eye was treated with hydrocortisone. 1953 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 75 5369/1 We have isolated a fungus..which converts Compound S directly to the biologically active steroid, 17α-hydroxycorticosterone (Kendall's Compound F, hydrocortisone, Reichstein's Compound M). 1963 Lancet 19 Jan. 142/1 Hydrocortisone has revolutionised the treatment of itching skin diseases. 1965 New Scientist 1 July 32/3 The glucocorticoids, of which cortisone and hydrocortisone (cortisol) are the principal members, are..mainly concerned with carbohydrate metabolism. 1967 Martindale's Extra Pharmacopoeia (ed. 25) 448 Hydro~cortisone is administered by mouth and by intramuscular injection and it is applied externally in ointments, creams, and lotions. 1970 R. W. McGilvery Biochemistry xxiii. 565 The most active of the glucocorticoids in humans is cortisol, or hydrocortisone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1951
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