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单词 hydrofining
释义

hydrofiningn.

/ˈhʌɪdrəʊfʌɪnɪŋ/
Etymology: < hydro- comb. form + -fining (in refining n.)
A catalytic process in which a petroleum product is stabilized and its sulphur content reduced by treatment with gaseous hydrogen under relatively mild conditions, so that unsaturated hydro-carbons and sulphur compounds undergo selective hydrogenation.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > [noun] > petroleum processes > hydroforming
hydrofining1931
hydroforming1931
1931 C. Ellis Hydrogenation Org. Subst. xlviii. 578 The term hydrofining is best applied to those treatments by hydrogen which are carried out at temperatures in the lower ranges,..where no extensive alteration of the carbon-containing molecule occurs. On the other hand, where great disturbance of carbon structure results the process is better denominated hydroforming.
1955 Petroleum Refiner May 154/1 Hydrofining was found to..improve the burning quality of West Texas No. 1 fuel oil.
1970 J. R. Hughes Storage & Handling Petroleum Liquids (ed. 2) 5 Hydrofining and autofining aim to remove or reduce the content of unwanted sulphur compounds.

Derivatives

ˈhydrofined adj. obtained by hydrofining.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > [adjective] > petroleum processes > obtained by hydroforming
hydrofined1931
hydroformed1941
1931 C. Ellis Hydrogenation Org. Subst. xlviii. 577 The hydrofined lubricating oils are not as readily oxidized as the untreated oils.
1955 Petroleum Refiner May 153/2 The quality of the raw and hydrofined distillates was determined by inspection tests, measurement of hydrogen content, and burning-quality tests.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1931
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