hypophysectomyn.

/ˌhʌɪpəʊfɪˈsɛktəmi/

Etymology: < hypophys- (in hypophysis n.) + -ectomy comb. form.

Surgery.

Excision of the hypophysis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the brain

decerebration1900

hypophysectomy1909

lobectomy1911

pinealectomy1915

lobotomy1936

leucotomy1937

tractotomy1938

thalamotomy1948

topectomy1948

gyrectomy1949

hemispherectomy1950

stereotaxy1959

lobotomization1974

1909 Reford & Cushing in Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. XX. 106/1 The effects of total canine hypophysectomy.

1939 M. A. Goldzieher Endocrine Glands I. 270 Adult amphibia show atrophy of both ovaries and testes after hypophysectomy.

1962 Lancet 15 Dec. 1235/1 Women with advanced breast cancer who subsequently fail to respond to adrenalectomy or hypophysectomy excrete significantly smaller amounts of urinary 11-deoxy 17-oxosteroids than do women who respond.

1967 S. Taylor et al. Short Textbk. Surg. xv. 189 Adrenalectomy and hypophysectomy are being performed much less often now than a few years ago, because remissions are unpredictable and often short-lived.

Derivatives

ˌhypophyˈsectomize v. (transitive) to deprive of the hypophysis, perform hypophysectomy on.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > perform operation on specific part or condition [verb (transitive)] > operations on brain

hypophysectomize1912

pinealectomize1933

lobotomize1952

leucotomize1959

decerebrize-

1912 H. Cushing Pituitary Body & its Disorders i. 11 Of a litter of three puppies..one, the largest, was partially hypophysectomized, one was fed daily..with powdered extract of the whole gland..: the third and smallest was kept as a control.

1966 W. S. Hoar in G. W. Harris & B. T. Donovan Pituitary Gland I. vi. 246 The Amphibians are relatively easy to hypophysectomize.

ˌhypophyˈsectomized adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [adjective] > operations on the brain

decerebrate1897

stereotaxic1908

hypophysectomized1910

pinealectomized1912

stereotactic1954

1910 Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 21 131/1 Two of the partially hypophysectomized animals survived for 5 months.

1934 C. J. Wiggers Physiol. Health & Dis. (1935) lxvii. 1055 Hypophysectomized tadpoles neither grow nor metamorphose.

1936 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 42 403 A tendency to maintenance of body weight after grafting of pituitary cultures into hypophysectomised rats has been taken as evidence of replacement of pituitary function.

1970 Nature 31 Oct. 464/2 Administration of growth hormone to hypophysectomized rats essentially prevented the appearance of any hypercholesterolaemia.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	hypophysectomy
释义	hypophysectomyn. /ˌhʌɪpəʊfɪˈsɛktəmi/ Etymology: < hypophys- (in hypophysis n.) + -ectomy comb. form. Surgery. Excision of the hypophysis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the brain decerebration1900 hypophysectomy1909 lobectomy1911 pinealectomy1915 lobotomy1936 leucotomy1937 tractotomy1938 thalamotomy1948 topectomy1948 gyrectomy1949 hemispherectomy1950 stereotaxy1959 lobotomization1974 1909 Reford & Cushing in Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. XX. 106/1 The effects of total canine hypophysectomy. 1939 M. A. Goldzieher Endocrine Glands I. 270 Adult amphibia show atrophy of both ovaries and testes after hypophysectomy. 1962 Lancet 15 Dec. 1235/1 Women with advanced breast cancer who subsequently fail to respond to adrenalectomy or hypophysectomy excrete significantly smaller amounts of urinary 11-deoxy 17-oxosteroids than do women who respond. 1967 S. Taylor et al. Short Textbk. Surg. xv. 189 Adrenalectomy and hypophysectomy are being performed much less often now than a few years ago, because remissions are unpredictable and often short-lived. Derivatives ˌhypophyˈsectomize v. (transitive) to deprive of the hypophysis, perform hypophysectomy on. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > perform operation on specific part or condition [verb (transitive)] > operations on brain hypophysectomize1912 pinealectomize1933 lobotomize1952 leucotomize1959 decerebrize- 1912 H. Cushing Pituitary Body & its Disorders i. 11 Of a litter of three puppies..one, the largest, was partially hypophysectomized, one was fed daily..with powdered extract of the whole gland..: the third and smallest was kept as a control. 1966 W. S. Hoar in G. W. Harris & B. T. Donovan Pituitary Gland I. vi. 246 The Amphibians are relatively easy to hypophysectomize. ˌhypophyˈsectomized adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [adjective] > operations on the brain decerebrate1897 stereotaxic1908 hypophysectomized1910 pinealectomized1912 stereotactic1954 1910 Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 21 131/1 Two of the partially hypophysectomized animals survived for 5 months. 1934 C. J. Wiggers Physiol. Health & Dis. (1935) lxvii. 1055 Hypophysectomized tadpoles neither grow nor metamorphose. 1936 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 42 403 A tendency to maintenance of body weight after grafting of pituitary cultures into hypophysectomised rats has been taken as evidence of replacement of pituitary function. 1970 Nature 31 Oct. 464/2 Administration of growth hormone to hypophysectomized rats essentially prevented the appearance of any hypercholesterolaemia. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1909
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