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单词 hydronephrosis
释义

hydronephrosisn.

/ˌhʌɪdrə(ʊ)nɪˈfrəʊsɪs/
Etymology: modern < Greek ὑδρο- water + νεϕρός kidney + -osis suffix.
Pathology.
A distended condition of the ureter, the pelvis, and the renal calices caused by an obstruction of the outflow of urine; dropsy of the kidney.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders
Bright's disease1830
pyelonephritis1839
nephropyosis1848
hydronephrosis1849
nephrocele1849
nephroplegy1857
pyonephrosis1867
suet affection1886
nephrosclerosis1890
nephroptosis1892
raspberry kidney1897
wandering kidney1897
hypernephroma1900
nephrosis1900
Wilms('s) or (erroneously) Wilm's tumour1910
nephrotic syndrome1931
glomerulosclerosis1936
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 81/2 Atrophy of the kidney with..hydronephrosis.
1890 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1299/1 Hydronephrosis in former times was treated by tapping.

Derivatives

hydronephrotic adj. /ˌhaɪdrə(ʊ)nɪˈfrɒtɪk/ [ < hydronephrosis n.: compare amaurosis, amaurotic] relating to, characteristic of, or affected with hydronephrosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [adjective] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders
pyelitic1849
pyonephrotic1865
pyonephritic1876
hydronephrotic1881
nephrotic1928
anephric1944
hypernephromatous1946
1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 901 A very large hydronephrotic sac sometimes consists of a single cavity.
1891 Lancet 18 Apr. 885/1 Specimens of hydronephrotic kidneys.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1849
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