单词 | hydronephrosis |
释义 | hydronephrosisn. Pathology. A distended condition of the ureter, the pelvis, and the renal calices caused by an obstruction of the outflow of urine; dropsy of the kidney. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders Bright's disease1830 pyelonephritis1839 nephropyosis1848 hydronephrosis1849 nephrocele1849 nephroplegy1857 pyonephrosis1867 suet affection1886 nephrosclerosis1890 nephroptosis1892 raspberry kidney1897 wandering kidney1897 hypernephroma1900 nephrosis1900 Wilms('s) or (erroneously) Wilm's tumour1910 nephrotic syndrome1931 glomerulosclerosis1936 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 81/2 Atrophy of the kidney with..hydronephrosis. 1890 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1299/1 Hydronephrosis in former times was treated by tapping. Derivatives hydronephrotic adj. /ˌhaɪdrə(ʊ)nɪˈfrɒtɪk/ [ < hydronephrosis n.: compare amaurosis, amaurotic] relating to, characteristic of, or affected with hydronephrosis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [adjective] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders pyelitic1849 pyonephrotic1865 pyonephritic1876 hydronephrotic1881 nephrotic1928 anephric1944 hypernephromatous1946 1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 901 A very large hydronephrotic sac sometimes consists of a single cavity. 1891 Lancet 18 Apr. 885/1 Specimens of hydronephrotic kidneys. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1849 |
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