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单词 ide
释义

iden.

Brit. /ʌɪd/, U.S. /aɪd/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French ide; Latin idus.
Etymology: < French ide (1785) or its etymon scientific Latin idus, specific name (in Cyprinus idus ( Linnaeus Systema naturæ (ed. 10, 1758) I. 324); formerly also used as a genus name (J. J. Heckel, 1843)) < Swedish id (1530 as jidh ), cognate with Norwegian regional id , in same sense, probably < an ablaut variant of the same Germanic base as ad n.1 The fish is probably so named on account of its bright colour; compare the similarly motivated bream n.
The orfe, Leuciscus idus; a freshwater fish of northern Europe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > genus Leuciscus > leuciscus idus (ide)
gardon1611
orfe1688
idec1802
c1802 Encycl. Londinensis V. 538/1 Cyprinus idus, the ide. This carp is distinguished from the others by the thickness of the body.
1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes (1841) I. 396 A fine large specimen of the Ide..in the Gota Elf.
1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 451 The Ide (Leuciscus idus, Cuvier), a species which is found in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Russia.
1846 R. Owen Lect. Compar. Anat. Vertebr. Animals viii. 192 The long olfactory nerve in the Eel, the Ide or the Roach.
1884 Cent. Mag. Apr. 904/1 The gold-orfe or golden-ide [is] a fish bred for both ornament and the table.
1936 Speculum 11 112 Our author then continues by deploring the absence in Ireland of pikes (lucii),..ides (gardones), and gudgeons (gubiones).
1995 Oecologia 104 503/1 Fish water was obtained from filtered lake water (10 μm) which contained fish (ide, Leucisus idus L.).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

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