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单词 hydrophyte
释义

hydrophyten.

Brit. /ˈhʌɪdrəfʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈhaɪdrəˌfaɪt/
Etymology: < Danish hydrophyt, modern Latin hydrophyta (J. F. Schouw Grundtræk til en almindelig Plantegeographie (1822) 132), < Greek ὑδρο- water + ϕυτόν plant.
Botany.
An aquatic plant, or one needing a waterlogged environment for its growth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > aquatic plant
weedc1450
aquatic?c1600
river weed1633
aquatile1638
sea-plant1681
submarine1703
sea-buda1822
hydrophyte1832
rheophyte1899
submergent1942
1832 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 2) II. 72 The number of hydrophytes, as they are termed, is very considerable.
1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. §63. 81 I shall..consider Algals, or Hydrophytes, as forming the first grand group.
1858 A. Gray Introd. Struct. & Systematic Bot. Gloss. 536/2 Hydrophyte, a water-plant.
1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. 415/2 Hydrophytes..Water-plants.
1894 F. W. Oliver et al. tr. A. Kerner von Marilaun Nat. Hist. Plants I. 75 It is usual to designate all plants that grow in water as hydrophytes or water-plants.
1920 A. Arber Water Plants i. 3 The ultimate term in the acceptance of aquatic conditions is reached in certain hydrophytes with submerged flowers, in which even the pollination is aquatic.
1967 C. D. Sculthorpe Biol. Aquatic Vasc. Plants v. 147 Experimental data on the water relations of submerged hydrophytes do not lend themselves to generalisation.

Derivatives

hydroˈphytic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > aquatic
waterya1382
subaquaneous1656
subaquatic1750
aquatic1794
demersed1866
pelagic1887
hydrophytic1901
hydrarch1913
1901 Daily Chron. 6 Sept. 3/3 Easy and luxurious is by comparison the life of hydrophytic societies.
1905 F. E. Clements Res. Methods Ecol. iv. 209 The effect of these conditions is to produce a plant xerophytic as to its aerial parts, and mesophytic or even hydrophytic as to subterranean parts.
1926 Nat. Hist. Oxf. Distr. 83 It [sc.Elodea canadensis] has never seeded, and has spread vegetatively as is the case with other alien hydrophytic species.
1934 Discovery 15 11/1 Suitable protection [for mosquitoes] may be furnished by grass or other hydrophytic vegetation.
1955 G. M. Smith Cryptogamic Bot. (ed. 2) II. v. 97 As the mat [of vegetation] becomes drier..the Sphagnum eventually disappears and the hydrophytic angiosperms are replaced by those of a more mesophytic type.
1973 Nature 12 Jan. 88/2 A halophytic vegetation covered the basin during the past century with a hydrophytic woodland forming in the first quarter of the present century.
hydrophyˈtography n. the description of aquatic plants.
ΚΠ
1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Hydrophytography.
hydrophyˈtology n. the branch of botany which deals with aquatic plants.
ΚΠ
1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Hydrophytology.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1832
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